scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SELF-MEDICATION)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Dewi Utari ◽  
Wiwing Setiono
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them. Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self medication behavior. Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio. Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941. Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status. Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SELF-MEDICATION)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Dewi Utari ◽  
Wiwing Setiono
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them. Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior. Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio. Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941. Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status. Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication

scholarly journals Emotional Intelligence and Self Esteem in Male and Female School Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Syeda Razia Bukhari ◽  
Syeda Ishrat Fatima ◽  
Amenah Rashid ◽  
Farhana Saba
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The aim of the research is to investigate that emotional intelligence and self-esteem in male and female school students. The present research design is research cross sectional design.  Sample contained 200 students (100 =male, 100= female)   (mean age = 14.16, SD = 0.740) all belonging to the upper, middle and lower Scio economic status. Whole sample was collected from different schools of Karachi, Pakistan with the help of convenient sampling technique. First, the confidentiality about the participants demographic information was assured after that about the purpose and procedure of research explained to participants. The participants who given consent of participation in research, the demographic form, Urdu version of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) (K.V. Petrides) were administered on them. Statistical Analysis (t-Test for independent) applied to assess the difference of emotional intelligence and self esteem among male and female.The results reveals there is significant difference among emotional intelligence of male and female school students (t (198) = 6.597, P< .05) and there is also significant difference in self esteem of male and female school students (t (198) = 2.837, P< .05).

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Diversity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

scholarly journals Knowledge Level, Sosioeconomy Status of Family Head, and Ownership of Latrines in Gunung Agung Village Argamakmur North Bengkulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Suryani Suryani ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Fikitri Maya Sari ◽  
Nahari Ratu Cempaka Wilis
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Head ◽  
The Family ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Sanitation is intentional behavior in empowering clean life that has the purpose of preventing humans from being in direct contact with dirt and other hazardous waste materials in the hope of maintaining and improving human health. The use of latrines as a place to dispose of human waste is very necessary to avoid and reduce various types of environmental pollution and transmission of diseases, and can support the creation of a clean and healthy environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and socioeconomic status of the family head with ownership of family latrines in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. The design of this study uses analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population taken was all family heads in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. Sampling in this study were 85 samples, using proportional random sampling technique, namely 66 samples that had family latrines and 19 samples that did not have family latrines. Data collection in this study uses primary and secondary data with data analysis techniques carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through SPSS program. The results obtained: from 85 household head respondents, it can be seen that there are 66 families (77.6%) who have family latrines, there are 42 families (49.4%) have a sufficient level of knowledge, there are 56 households (65.9%) with the status of Prosperous    Family I. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and socioeconomic status of the head of the family with ownership of family latrines in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. Keywords: knowledge of family heads, ownership of family latrines, socio-economic status

scholarly journals Pengaruh pelatihan tenaga gizi puskesmas terhadap program keluarga sadar gizi di Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Sri Sedono Iswandi ◽  
Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono ◽  
Abidillah Mursyid
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Care Center ◽  
Related Information ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutrition Problem ◽  
The Impact

Background: Under nutrition remains a major malnutrition problem in Indonesia. In dealing with the problem, the Indonesian government has already implemented strategies including empowering health workers and families. It is very likely that the nutrition problem and the family awareness on nutrition are closely related. Families that practice balanced nutrition are able to recognize and cope with their nutrition problems are defined as nutritionally aware or better known as Kadarzi.Objective: To study the impact of nutrition training on family awareness on nutrition in Samarinda province of East Kalimantan.Method: This observational study was carried out using cross-sectional design. The study population was household with under five years old children in Samarinda. A hundred and thirty two households were drawn from the population with cluster random sampling technique. The data gathered in the study were Kadarzi indicators, achievement program on Kadarzi, and related information that was collected by inter-viewing Head of Primary Health Care Center (puskesmas) and Integrated Health Service Center (posyandu) cadres at the village level.Result: The training on nutrition had an effect to attainment of the family awareness (Kadarzi) in Samarinda (OR=6,9; 95 % CI =1,98 – 23,82). Other variable which playing a part in of the influence was mother education.Conclusion: Nutrition staff who were well trained had an effect to attainment of the family awareness.

scholarly journals Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Rumita Ena Sari ◽  
Fransiska Sitepu ◽  
Arnild Augina Mekarische ◽  
Hubaybah Hubaybah ◽  
Rinaldi Daswito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

In Jambi Province, the morbidity rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has increased for three consecutive years with a mortality rate of 0.74%. This study aimed to determine the performance of health workers to reduce the incidence of dengue fever at the Jambi City Health Center in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design with several respondents 80 officers, the sampling technique used total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of work (OR = 0.184), facilities and infrastructure (OR = 1.977), supervision (OR = 2.118), and superior support (OR = 2.029) with the performance of health workers, and there was no significant relationship between the last education (OR=1.152) and reward (OR=1.472) with the performance of health workers. Health officers DHF program are expected to maximize services such as environmental health inspections and PSN 3M counseling as well as increase supervision of the community so that they can participate in the prevention of DHF, namely by forming Jumantik cadres, maximizing outreach and outreach with the community, and fostering community self-hygiene.

scholarly journals Factors Related To Delivery Place Selection Among Pregnant Women In Jambi In 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 572-579
Author(s):  
Nia Ike Lestari ◽  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Anni Suciawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Delivery Place ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to determine the factors related to the choice of delivery place. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was conducted with a total sampling method of 108 pregnant women. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and was processed with the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that 61.1% of pregnant women chosed non-health facilities (home) in the selection of labor, then the statistical test found a significant relationship between economic status / income (ρ value = 0.008) and husband / family support (ρ value = 0.005 ) with the delivery place selection, other factors not related delivery place selection are education (ρ value = 0.231), knowledge (ρ value = 0.826) and distance (ρ value = 0.099). 

scholarly journals Sanitasi, infeksi, dan status gizi anak balita di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Andi Tenri Abeng ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Emy Huriyati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem commonly encountered in developing countries. Almost 50% of 10-11 millions of mortality among children under-fives caused by malnutrition that is preventable. District of Kutai Kartanegara is known as the most wealth of district in Indonesia, yet the wealth cannot automatically solve the problem of its people. Numerous efforts have been made to solve malnutrition problem yet the morbidity rate is still relatively high.Objective: The study aimed to identify an association between sanitation with infection and nutritional status of under five at Subdistrict of Tenggarong, District of Kutai Kartanegara.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 187 under fives of 7-60 months taken using proportional random sampling technique. Variable of sanitation was obtained from the interview with subjects using questionnaire and direct observation. Variable of infection was obtained from an interview with subjects and cross check at health centers. The dependent variable of nutritional status was based on anthropometric assessment using weight/height index. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: The result of the statistical test showed there was a significant association between sanitation and infection (acute respiratory tract infection/ARI, diarrhea) of under fives (p<0.05). There was an association between ARI and diarrhea with wasted children (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was the significant association between sanitation, infection and nutritional status of under five at Subdistrict of Tenggarong District of Kutai Kartanegara.

scholarly journals PENGARUH IKLAN OBAT FLU DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Nurul Mardiati ◽  
Robiatul Islamiyah ◽  
Rahmayanti Fitriah
Keyword(s):  
Driving Forces ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The high prevalence of flu and the easy availability of drugs in the market and at relatively affordable prices are one of the driving forces for self-medicating by the community. In addition, increasingly sophisticated technological advances make it easy for people to get information, one of which is drug advertisements on television that can influence consumer behavior in the selection of drugs used in self-medication. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District. This research method is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was carried out using non-random sampling method, namely accidental sampling, and the number of respondents was 100 people. The data collected comes from questionnaire data, which is filled in by respondents accompanied by researchers. Descriptive data analysis was performed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medicated behavior in the community of Karang Intan District has a significant p value of 0.000. The conclusion is that the advertisement of cold medicine on television has an influence on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District.

scholarly journals KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN SARUNG TANGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN PARQUET TEMANGGUNG

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Yohanes Bahar Aprilliawan ◽  
Evi Widowati
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak   Kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Perilaku sesuai aturan dan konsisten dalam memakai sarung tangan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai bahaya dan risiko kerja untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja dan orang di sekelilingnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Sarung Tangan Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja di PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 207 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 66 pekerja (menggunakan teknik purposive sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05 dengan alternatif yaitu uji fisher). Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan sarung tangan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry yang menggunakan uji alternatif yaitu uji fisher dengan hasil p value 0,018 (<0,05) dengan OR (Odds Ratio), yaitu sebesar 6,14. Dari data tersebut responden yang tidak patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain mempunyai kemungkinan 6,14 kali untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dibandingkan dengan responden yang patuh menggunakan sarung tangan kain. Saran yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu untuk selalu menggunakan sarung tangan kain saat jam kerja berlangsung.   Abstract   The obidience of using gloves could influence the working accident occurance. Obeying the rules and consistently using gloves are compulsory when working according to the working risks in order to keep the workers and the people arround safe. The aim of this research was to find out the correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of workers at PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry Temanggung. This research was observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The population was 207 workers and the sample was 66 workers (using purposive sampling technique). This research used questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data. The data analysis was done using univariat and bivariat (using chi square test, α =0,05 and the alternative was fisher test). The result showed that there was a correlation between the obidience of using gloves toward working accident of PT. Tanjung Kreasi Parquet Industry workers using alternative test that was fisher test with p value 0,018 (<0,05) and OR (Odds Ratio) was 6,14. According to the data, the disobey respondent that did not use gloves had 6.14 times possibility of working accident compared with those who using gloves. The suggestion for the workers was to always use gloves when working.

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