Semantics and Pragmatics in Jacinda Ardern’s Speech

The objective of this research is to find out: semantic (denotation and connotation), pragmatic (illocutionary act: assertive/representative, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarative), and frequency of occurrence of the semantic and pragmatic aspects. The research object of this study is utterances containing semantic and pragmatic aspects. The data were collected from Jacinda Ardern’s speech on Tuesday, 19 March 2019. The speech was delivered in front of the Parliament after the Christchurch mosque terror attack. The technique used is the noting technique, separating technique, and transferring technique in collecting the data. This research is aimed to analyze the semantic and pragmatic aspects of Jacinda Ardern’s speech. The method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method that aims to analyze the semantic and pragmatic aspects of Jacinda Ardern’s speech. The research findings as follows: the writer focuses on two aspects of semantic, namely denotation and connotation, and in pragmatic aspects, the writer focuses on the illocutionary act, which is assertive/representative, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarative. After the writer analyzed the data, the result is 1. Semantic aspects: a. denotation (76%), b. connotation (24%). The bigger presentations are denotation because each sentence mostly has literal or primary meaning. 2. Pragmatic aspects (illocutionary): a. assertive (46%), b. directive (12%), c. commisive (17%), d. expressive (8%) and e. declarative (17%). The bigger presentations are assertive speech acts because the speaker is representing reality.

Download Full-text

DIRECT AND INDIRECT ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS ON DONALD TRUMP’S VICTORY SPEECH IN 2016

INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching ◽

10.30998/inference.v4i1.6850 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 60

Author(s):

Lanjar Mulyana ◽

Engliana Engliana

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Donald Trump ◽

Illocutionary Acts ◽

Illocutionary Act ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings

This research analyzes direct and indirect illocutionary speech acts on Donald Trump’s 2016 victory speech. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research focuses on utterances to analyze the types of illocutionary acts and how they are delivered in speech, directly or indirectly. The results of this study are: (1) there are five types of illocutionary speech acts found in the speech, namely commissive 24%, directive 9.3%, representative 17.3%, expressive 24.6%, and expressive 24.6% and declaration 22.7%. The research findings show that the dominant illocutionary act is an expressive action that is 24.6%. (2) Donald Trump delivers the speech that is mainly conveyed directly

Download Full-text

An Analysis Of Speech Act In The Grown Ups Movie

JEE (Journal of English Education) ◽

10.30606/jee.v6i1.407 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 19-28

Author(s):

Lida Marbun ◽

Nurma Handayani

Keyword(s):

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Illocutionary Acts ◽

Illocutionary Act ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Observation Method ◽

Perlocutionary Act ◽

Descriptive Method

This research discussed about the analysis of speech act used in the Grown Ups movie. This research revealed the types of speech act that found in the Grown Ups during the movie. The researcher applied the qualitative descriptive method because it was dealt with the description analysis by using words. Observation method used to collect the data. The researcher chose this movie because it was popular in the 20’s century and there were many speech acts reflected in this movie. As the result, it was found that were 30 utterances of speech acts in Grown Ups movie. From the 30 data that researcher collected, the main characters most expressed the types of speech act. They are 6 locutionary acts, 15 illocutionary acts, and 9 perlocutionary. Based all the data above, it can be concluded the most used speech act found in this data was illocutionary act. The next was perlocutionary act. Then the last was locutionary act.

Download Full-text

Teachers and Students' Illocutionary Act in Bahasa Indonesia Subject

Jurnal KATA ◽

10.22216/kata.v3i1.3161 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Neneng Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Illocutionary Acts ◽

Illocutionary Act ◽

Teachers And Students ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Directive Speech ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

This research describes the students' and teachers' illocutionary act in learning Indonesian at state senior high school number 1 of Payakumbuh. The object of the research was the students and teachers at SMAN 1 of Payakumbuh for Bahasa Indonesia subject. The research applied qualitative descriptive method in collecting and analyzing the data. The research shows that the illocutionary acts of students' of 11th grade and teacher's for Bahasa Indonesia subject acquired 61 speech acts, which are (1) 18 assertive, (2) 2 explanatory assertive, (3) 2 reporting assertive speech, (4) 21 directive utterance commanded which is consisted of 17 teacher’s utterances and 4 student’s utterances, (5) 4 directive requests begging, (6) 3 directive of advice, (7)) 2 directive reminding, (8 ) 2 directive asked for something (9) 6 accused expressive. (10) 4 expressive complained, and (11) 1 commissive promissing. In conclusion, most of illocutionary acts used towards teacher and the students at 11th grade for Bahasa Indonesia subject in SMAN 1 Payakumbuh was directive speech act. The rarely used speech act was commissive.

Download Full-text

ANALISIS PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK PADA PT.WICAKSANA OVERSEASINTERNASIONAL CABANG MEDAN

10.31227/osf.io/j24er ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

STIM Sukma

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Selling Price ◽

Pricing Policy ◽

Marketing Department ◽

Volume Increase ◽

Purchasing Decision ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

The Right ◽

Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study was to determine the pricing policy applied by selling PT.Wicaksana Overseas Internasional.Analisis data in this study using qualitative descriptive method and data collection by observation and interviews. These results indicate that the right pricing will affect the volume increase in sales and satisfaction to consumers. Because prices affect the volume of sales and the purchasing decision. Therefore, setting the selling price of products made by the International Overseas PT.Wicaksana already running well by doing and observation visit directly into the field, and conduct periodic surveys in the field and carried out by the marketing department who has been given the task by the leadership and results of the research findings discussed in the meeting and obtained conclusions and results that have been agreed. This means that pricing in the International Overseas PT.Wicaksana doing some process so that pricing is done going well and accepted by consumers.

Download Full-text

Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v10i1.894 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 137

Author(s):

Heru Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Data ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Equivalent Method ◽

Regional Languages ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf, misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

Download Full-text

Ketaksaan Leksikal dalam Lagu “Glow Like Dat” dan “See Me” Karya Rich Brian

Buletin Al-Turas ◽

10.15408/bat.v25i2.12058 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 227-242

Author(s):

Frans Sayogie ◽

Angga Ilham Perdana ◽

Munawar Aidil ◽

Shania Andre

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Participant Observation ◽

English Speakers ◽

Comprehensive Understanding ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Song Lyrics ◽

Observation Method ◽

Descriptive Method

Tulisan ini membahas tentang ketaksaan leksikal dalam lagu “Glow Like Dat” dan “See Me” karya Rich Brian. Ketaksaan leksikal dalam lagu dapat menyebabkan penyampaian pesan mengalami kendala pemaknaan budaya, bahasa, sosiologis, dan psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk leksikal yang digunakan di dalam lagu tersebut apakah mengandung ketaksaan leksikal, dan kemudian menganalisis bentuk ketaksaan leksikal dan makna kata-kata dalam lirik lagu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deksriptif kualitatif dan metode non-participant observation sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang dianalisis diambil dari lirik lagu “Glow Like Dat” dan “See Me” karya Rich Brian yang kemudian diklasifikasikan ke dalam beberapa kategori ketaksaan leksikal dan pemaknaannya. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh adalah ketaksaan leksikal yang terdapat di dalam lagu “Glow Like Dat” dan “See Me” karya Rich Brian dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai homonimi berbentuk homofon, serta polisemi yang dikemas dalam bentuk kata slang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemahaman terhadap pemaknaan leksikal dalam lagu berbahasa Inggris sangat penting bagi penutur bukan berbahasa Inggris agar memperoleh pemahaman makna lagu yang komprehensif. This paper discusses lexical ambiguities in the songs "Glow Like Dat" and "See Me" by Rich Brian. Lexical ambiguities of the songs can cause the delivery of messages to experience constraints of meanings in cultural, language, sociological, and psychological aspects. The purpose of this study is to identify the lexical forms used in the songs whether they contain lexical ambiguities, and then to analyse the lexical ambiguities forms and meaning of words in song lyrics. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method and a non-participant observation method as data collection techniques. The data analysed were taken from the lyrics of the songs "Glow Like Dat" and "See Me" by Rich Brian, which were then classified into several categories of lexical ambiguities and their meaning. The research findings obtained are the lexical ambiguities contained in the songs "Glow Like Dat" and "See Me" by Rich Brian can be classified as homonymy in the form of homophones and polysemy which are packaged in slang words. The conclusion of this study is that the understanding of lexical meanings in English songs is very important for non-English speakers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the meaning of the songs.

Download Full-text

Speech Acts Variation in Social Media Instagram @punapibali

RETORIKA Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa ◽

10.22225/jr.7.2.3199.180-184 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 180-184

Author(s):

Putu Nindhya Nirmala ◽

I Nyoman Kardana ◽

Agus Darma Yoga Pratama

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Speech Acts ◽

Speech Act ◽

Function Theory ◽

Expressive Function ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Directive Function ◽

Observation Method ◽

Descriptive Method

This research aims to examine the speech act functions found on Instagram @punapibali and describe the types of speech acts used by the informant and news writer. Thus, this study was conducted using the qualitative descriptive method and by using the pragmatics fundamentals proposed by Wijana (1996) and the speech act function theory of Searle (1979) as the basis for examining the speech act functions used by the informant and news writer according to its type. The data were collected through the observation method accompanied by an act of scrutinizing speeches and sentences of the informant and news writer @punapibali. The oral data were collected from the conversations use to know the intonation and tone of the speech delivered. The data analysis results are presented descriptively. The results of data analysis showed there are 40 types of speech acts used in the caption of Instagram @punapibali. The expressive function is manifested in the act of asking for an apology, thanking someone, and congratulating someone. The directive function includes the act of asking, suggesting, advising, and urging. The commissive function includes expressing abilities and promising. The assertive function includes notifying, affirming, and stating. The declarative function is manifested in the act of declaration.

Download Full-text

TEKS “NAH INI DIA” DI POSTKOTA NEWS: KAJIAN PADA STRUKTUR DAN GAYA BAHASA

Widyaparwa ◽

10.26499/wdprw.v48i2.648 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 48 (2) ◽

pp. 133-147

Author(s):

Restu Sukesti

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Text Analysis ◽

Third Party ◽

Discourse Structure ◽

Language Style ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Pragmatic Aspect ◽

Pragmatic Aspects

This study is a discourse analysis of the "Nah Ini Dia" text, the daily text uploaded on online Poskota News. The text is a news text reported a household problem containing "infidelity or the existence of a third party". This study uses a qualitative descriptive discourse analysis approach. The discourse structure, the language style, and the pragmatic aspects are discussed in this study. In data collection, the recording method is used, in the analysis micro text and macro text analysis methods are used. Micro-text is used to analyze the language style of vocabulary and sentence; macro-text is used to analyze the text discourse structure and the text pragmatic aspects. The research findings are as follows. The schematic structure of the text is the opening of the text (the main/summary of the story, an overview), the content of the text (the beginning of the story, the beginning of the conflict, the peak of the conflict, the climax of the story), and the closing (the author's comments). The language style of the text "Nah Ini Dia" is humorous that makes the stories that are reported neat, interesting, and funny. In fact, the sense of humor that arise can close the irony in it. For this reason, it seems that the humor has become the icon for the text "Nah Ini Dia". The pragmatic aspect of the text "Nah Ini Dia" is the social satire (disputes and hostility between humans) on events that occur in the household, as the smallest form of social society.Kajian ini merupakan analisis wacana pada teks “Nah Ini Dia”, teks muat harian yang terdapat pada Poskota News berbasis daring. Teks tersebut merupakan teks berita dengan yang memberitakan kisah masalah rumah tangga yang berbau “perselingkuhan atau adanya pihak ketiga”. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana secara deskriptif kualitatif. Yang dikaji ialah struktur wacana, gaya bahasa, dan aspek pragmatik pada teks tersebut. Dalam pengambilan data digunakan metode catat, dalam penganalisisan digunakan metode analisis mikroteks dan makroteks. Mikroteks digunakan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa kosakata dan kalimat; makroteks digunakan untuk menganalisis struktur wacana teks dan aspek pragmatik teks. Hasil kajiannya ialah sebagai berikut. Skema struktur teks ialah pembuka teks (inti/ringkasan berita cerita, gambaran umum), isi teks (awal cerita, awal konflik, puncak konflik, klimaks cerita), dan penutup (komentar penulis). Gaya bahasa teks “Nah Ini Dia” ialah gaya kejenakaan yang menjadikan cerita yang diberitakan itu apik, menarik, dan lucu. Bahkan, kejenakaan yang timbul mampu menutup cerita ironi di dalamnya. Untuk itu, tampaknya kejenakaan itu yang menjadi ikon teks “Nah Ini Dia”. Aspek pragmatik yang ditimbulkan dari teks “Nah Ini Dia” ialah sindiran sosial (pertikaian dan permusuhan antarmanusia) atas peristiwa yang terjadi di rumah tangga, sebagai bentuk masyarakat sosial terkecil.

Download Full-text

Kohesi Teks Syair dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Karya Tenas Effendy

GERAM ◽

10.25299/geram.2017.vol5(1).421 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 58-65

Author(s):

Alber Alber ◽

Sri Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Lexical Cohesion ◽

Writing Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Descriptive Method

Research on the cohesion of poetical text in Tunjuk Ajar Melayu by Tenas Effendy which viewed from the aspect of language. The role of cohesion is necessary in a text to support the linkage between the stanza with the stanza and the array with the array in a poem. With the cohesion will make it easier to read understand the author's intent. Cohesion can also affect the level of appreciation and understanding of the reader or the listener. Therefore, this study aims to know the cohesion between the lines in one line and antarbait in the text of the teachings of the teachings of Tenas Effendy Malay. The theory used Tarigan (1993), Effendy (2013), Tarigan (2009) and other supporting theories. Writing research this is descriptive-analitik with qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research are sourced Tunjuk Ajar Melayu by Tenas Effendy in 2013. Based on the research findings, there are several cohesion tools used in the text of lecture of Tenas Effendy's Malay teaching, among others, pronouncement, substitution, conjunction and lexical cohesion. There are several ways of lexical used are repetition, synonym and antonym and so on.

Download Full-text

MODEL PENGELOLAAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI KOMPLEKS YAYASAN PERGURUAN AL-IRSYAD

Masjiduna : Junal Ilmiah Stidki Ar-Rahmah ◽

10.52833/masjiduna.v3i1.36 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Isa Saleh

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Case Study Approach ◽

Study Approach ◽

Accurate Picture ◽

Deputy Chairman ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Spatial Use ◽

Descriptive Method

ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the management of the use of space, identify infrastructure and planning, and determine the maintenance of assets in the Al Irsyad College Foundation in Surabaya. The research used qualitative descriptive method with case study approach. The object of research in this study is the Al Irsyad College Foundation in Surabaya. The informant of this research was the deputy chairman of takmir, the infrastructure section at all levels of the school, and the board of the Surabaya Al Irsyad College Foundation. The process of collecting data used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis to describe and to classify the facts or characteristics factually and accurately for providing a clear or accurate picture of the phenomenon were being investigated. Research findings show that the process of spatial use is in accordance with needs. Procurement of infrastructure is adjusted to the needs of each level. Maintenance of infrastructure assets has been carried out when there is damage or complaints from the school.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen pemanfaatan ruangan, mengidentifikasi sarana prasarana dan perencanaannya, dan mengetahui perawatan aset di kompleks Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Informan penelitian ini merupakan wakil ketua takmir, bagian sarana prasarana di semua jenjang sekolah, dan pengurus yayasan. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha mendeskripsikan fenomena dengan melukiskan dan mengklasifikasi fakta atau karakteristik tersebut secara faktual dan cermat untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas atau akurat tentang fenomena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan ruang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pengadaan sarana prasarana disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing jenjang. Pemeliharaan pada aset sarana prasarana telah di lakukan ketika ada kerusakan atau keluhan dari pihak sekolah.

Download Full-text