scholarly journals The Use of Fractional Manipulative Media to Increase The Conceptual Understanding of Elementary School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Rostien Puput Anggoro
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
School Level ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

<p class="JRPMAbstractBodyEnglish">Learning mathematics at the elementary school level is very important in planting basic concepts about the concepts being taught. One effective way of learning mathematics in planting these concepts is by using manipulative media. Based on the results of observations of researchers in class II C of Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Nitikan, Yogyakarta obtained: 1) mathematics learning rarely uses the media, 2) the subject of fractions is difficult material with marked results of the pretest only 53.1% who reach minimum completeness criterion. This study aims to describe learning using manipulative media to improve understanding of the subject matter of fractions. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design. The subjects of this study are class II C of Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Nitikan, amounting to 32 students. Data collection techniques used are observation and test. Data analysis in this classroom action research is quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results showed the ability to understand the concept of mathematics in the first cycle is 62,5 % with good criteria and the second cycle is 78.1 %  with good criteria. The results of observations of the feasibility of using manipulative media in learning mathematics on the subject matter of fractions seen based on the activities of teachers and students during the learning process. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that the ability to understand mathematical concepts and student learning activities in class II C of SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan increases after the application of learning using manipulative media.</p>

Implementation Of Direct Learning Model In Group To Improve Mathematics Achievement In Fifth Grade Students At Sdn 06 Perawang Barat In Academic Year 2012/2013

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Maiharti Hadijah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Direct Learning ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Academic Year

Teacher has a very important role in creating an exciting and enjoyable learning environment in math lessons.Learning atmosphere is not exciting and fun for students usually to create learning activities that are less harmonious.As in SD 06 Perawang Barat is still low learning achievement of mathematics students, especially VD class with the number of students 32 people.Based on the mathematical repetition value of grade VD students contained in table 1 can be concluded that most students have not reached the established KKM that is 60 in 2012/2013           Another effort that teachers do is to provide practice questions (PR). Then the teacher also repeats the material that the students have not understood. But the effort made by the teacher has not achieved the expected result; low student learning achievement to mathematics is a material for researchers, that the need for mathematics learning that can improve the results of learning mathematics.               The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student achievement on the subject matter of the fractional matter in the VD SDN 06 Perawang Barat class in the even semester of the academic year 2012/2013?       The form of this research is collaborative classroom action research, in collaborative classroom action research involving teachers, principals, and outsiders in one team simultaneously, with the aim of improving learning outcomes, the development of theory and teacher performance improvement. This team relationship is a partnership, meaning that the position of team members with each other is the same that aims to think about the issues to be studied in classroom action research. In this case the researcher serves as a teacher. Action will be done is in order to improve the results of teaching mathematics at class VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat.               The data in this study were collected with observation sheet and mathematics learning result test. Observations were made to the activities of the students and teachers during the learning process for each meeting by filling out the observation sheets that have been filled in by observing the observation sheets of each teacher and student behavior on the observation sheet. While data is about mathematics learning result collected through daily test (UH1) and daily test (UH2) which contains problem based on indicator that will be achieved based on lattice test result of learning.               The data obtained in this research is then analyzed through descriptive analysis.Descriptive data analysis aims to describe data about student learning outcomes on subject matter using in problem solving.               Based on the results of research and discussion concluded that the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student learning achievement at VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat class on the subject matter using fractions in problem solving.      

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KANTONG BILANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MATERI PENGURANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS 1-A SDN TLOGOMAS 2 KOTA MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Endah Dewi Lestari ◽  
Trisakti Handayani ◽  
Sulistiani Sulistiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study had an objective to determine the application and improvement of students' abilities in mathematics learning of subtraction material of two integers in class 1-A of Tlogomas 2 Elementary School in Malang City. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach, in which the data obtained was objective data (by the reality in the field). The data collected in this study were taken during the learning process in class discussing subtraction material, both pre and post action given by using the number bag media. This type of research was classroom action research (classroom action research) designed for researchers and teachers, to solve problems that occurred in the classroom relating to the process and results of learning. The subject of this study were grade 1-A students at Tlogomas 2 Elementary School, Malang City, which consists of 28 students, 16 male students, and 12 female students. The results of students' abilities in a material reduction in pre-action are 25%. While the results of students' abilities after the post-action with number bag media, in the first cycle reached 67.9% and in the second cycle of 85.7%. Based on the research that had been done, it showed that the use of number bag media could improve students' abilities in the reduction material.

PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS I SDN 004 TEMBILAHAN KOTA KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Jaimah Jaimah
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Concrete Objects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

The background of this research is the low of mathematics learning result of grade 1 student of SDN 004Tembilahan Kota, for that done perbaiakan learning process by applying method of discussion. This researchwas conducted in SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota with the subject of research is the first grade students with 36students. This research is a classroom action research conducted two cycles. Based on the results of theresearch, it is found that the use of the method of disuksi can improve the students' learning outcomes aboutknowing and determining the length and weight with nonstandard units using concrete objects / concretesituation in the initial data, the total number of completed students is 12 students (33.3%) average 55.83. In thefirst cycle has increased the number of students who complete is 26 students (77.22%) with an average value of80.00. In the second cycle has increased with the total number of students who completed is 32 students (88.89)with an average value of 88.06.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PECAHAN SEDERHANA MELALUI MEDIA KARTU PECAHAN DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI 011 DESA BARU KECAMATAN SIAK HULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Maimun Maimun
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Simple Fraction ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

The background of this study is the low mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students at SD Negeri 011 Desa Baru, to overcome this problem a classroom action research was conducted by applying fraction card media. This research was conducted in SD Negeri 011 Desa Baru, the subject of this study was class VI students with a total of 24 students. The results of this study show that mathematics learning outcomes have increased in pre-cycle average value obtained is 59.8, in the first cycle obtained an average value of 68.3. And in the second cycle obtained an average value of 82.9. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes in simple fraction material increase after the fraction card media are applied.

IMPROVING STUDENT’S VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT IN WITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT THROUGH MAKE A MATCH METHOD

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Lely Lumban Gaol And Johan Sinulingga
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Descriptive Writing ◽  
Vocabulary Achievement

This study is concerned with the improving student’s vocabulary achievement in writing descriptive text through Make a Match Method. The objective of this study was to discover whether the use of Make a Match Method could significantly improve students’ vocabulary achievement in writing descriptive text. This study was conducted by applying Classroom Action Research which was carried out in two cycles in six meetings. The subject of this study was students of SMA Negeri 1 Pollung which consisted of 34 students. The instruments for collecting data were descriptive writing test, observation sheet, questionnaire sheet, and diary notes. The techniques for data analysis were quantitative and qualitative. It was found that teaching-learning process ran well. Students were active, enthusiastic and interested on writing descriptive text. The result of this study showed that the use of Make a Match Method significantly improved student’s vocabulary achievement in writing descriptive text.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 8 MEDAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilis Arini ◽  
Edi Surya
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study aims to determine whether the type cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS) can improve mathematics learning creativity in students of SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Medan in particular on the subject of Perimeter and Area of Rectangle class VII T.P second semester 2014/2015. The research is a classroom action research (PTK) using cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS). The instrument used was a test as much as 5 about the shape of the description and in the observation is the creativity of student learning. The subjects were students / student of class VII-C SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Medan totaling 38 people consisting of 21 male students and 17 female students. The object of this research is the creativity of mathematics learning using cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS). Obtaining the average value of the creativity of the students at an early test of 41.26% (Less), the first cycle increased to 59.15% (Enough), and the second cycle increased to 79.10% (Good). It can be concluded that the cooperative learning model Think Pair Share (TPS) on the subject of the circumference and area of a rectangle increased creativity of mathematics learning in class VII-C SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Medan T.P.2014 / 2015.

scholarly journals TELAAH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SEKOLAH ALAM PEKALONGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Drajat Stiawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Collection Data

Sekolah alam adalah sekolah yang kegiatan pembelajarannya tidak hanya terpaku di dalam kelas, tetapi juga memanfaatkan alam sekitar atau lingkungan sebagai objek pembelajaran. Pembelajaran matematika pada sekolah alam dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menumbuhkan jiwa siswa menjadi lebih kreatif dan mandiri. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah alam Ma’had Islam Pekalongan. Informan adalah kepala sekolah, guru matematika kelas IV dan V sekolah alam SD Ma’had Islam. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis datanya meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah alam SD Ma’had Islam dilakukan di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas. Ketika di dalam kelas menggunkan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Saat di luar kelas (out door) lebih banyak menggunakan metode pemberian tugas dan game (bermain) serta memanfaatan bahan-bahan yang ada di Alam, guna memahamkan siswa sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan oleh guru matematika.ABSTRACTA natural school is a school whose learning activities are not only fixed in the classroom, but also utilize the natural surroundings or the environment as objects of learning. Mathematics learning in natural schools is done as an effort to grow students' souls to be more creative and independent. The research carried out aims to describe how the implementation of mathematics learning in Pekalongan's Ma'had Islam School of Nature. The informants are the school principal, mathematics teacher grades IV and V of the natural school Ma'had Islam elementary school. The technique in collecting data uses observation and interviews. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of mathematics learning in the natural school of Ma'had Islam Elementary School was done in the classroom and outside the classroom. When in class use the lecture and question and answer method. When outside the classroom (out door) use more methods of giving assignments and games (playing) and utilizing materials available in Nature, in order to understand students according to the material taught by mathematics teachers.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING CHIPS PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI MAN 1 MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashar Hasairin ◽  
Dewi Apriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning result and activities by using the cooperative learning model of Talking Chips type on the subject matter of Biodiversity in class X MIA1 MAN 1 Medan T.P. 2018/2019. The research method is classroom action research and the subject of this research are students of class X MIA1 as many as 35 people. The instrument that used in the study are test of student learning result namely pretest and postest as many as 30 questions and observation sheets of student activities. The results showed that based on the learning result of the first cycle, the average score of pretest was 40.6 increased to 68.6 in the postest. At the second cycle, there was an increase from 62.8 in the pretest to 74.5 in the postest. In this study, the data of individual and classical learning completeness criteria are obtained as follows: as many as 30 out of 35 students or 85.72% who scored above 70 or equal to 70, and 5 other students or 14.28% got a score below 70. Based on observations of student activities, the percentage of students who were active in the first cycle was 48.2% with total of students 17 out of 35 students, and students who were active in the second cycle was 80% with total of students 28 from 35 students

scholarly journals PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODELTHINK PAIR SHARE (TPS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Sri Asih
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Mathematics Class ◽  
Classroom Action Research

<p><em>This research is aimed  to improve mathematics students learning </em><em>ability </em><em>in elementary school, especially </em><em>on fraction</em><em> materials through throughthe implementation of cooperative learning on </em><em>think pair share</em><em>. This research was a classroom action research refferedto Kemmis and Mc Taggart’s design, which includes planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. </em><em>The research subject were all the student of sixthgrade  in SDN </em><em>2 Tropodo Waru Sidoarjo</em><em> in  the  the period of 2015/2016. Before the implementation of the action, the </em><em>ability of learn to mathematics very low and the student less enthusiastic for mathematics class. </em><em>After the action is applied</em><em>, the results of the test and ability learn to mathematics on  cycle I and cycle II, there is a significant increase.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>mathematics learning ability, TPS</em></p>

scholarly journals THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUGGLE IN MAINTAINING INDONESIA’S INDEPENDENCE CONCEPT THROUGH EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE LEARNING MODEL SUPPORTED BY AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Aulia Saputri ◽  
Siti Wahyuningsih ◽  
Sadiman Sadiman
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Content Validity ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Classroom Action Research

<em>The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of the struggle in maintaining Indonesia’s independence concept through the implementation of Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning model supported by audio visual media on fifth grade students of an elementary school in Surakarta.This research is a Classroom Action Research. The data obtained by doing interview, observation, test, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested using content validity and triangulation. The data analysis used is interactive analysis model.The result of this research is classical completeness on pre-action is 13, 79%, on cycle I the classical completeness increases to 53, 57%, and on cycle II the classical completeness increases to 88,89%. Based on the results of research, it is found that the implementation of Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning model supported by audio visual media improves the understanding of the struggle in maintaining Indonesia’s independence concept on on fifth grade students of an elementary school in Surakarta.</em>

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