scholarly journals Indonesian Defense Economy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Yulivan ◽  

The defense economy as an economy that has an important role, of course, in its journey faces challenges, especially the low national Research and Development budget of <1% of GDP/Per Capita. Director-General of Research and Development (R&D) Kemenristekdikti Muhammad Dimyati previously said that Indonesia's research growth in the last four years had grown rapidly. Based on 2017 data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia's research budget is only 0.25 percent of total GDP, if converted into IDR 30.78 trillion. The second challenge is the entry of the digital era which must be responded wisely and anticipated as the 4.0 industrial revolution in the development of science. The purpose of this study is to describe more about how research & development and the industrial revolution 4.0 are in building a defense economy. In this study, the authors used data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model. The results of the research show that the results of research and development funds are used to innovate to support increased productivity. As a result, the country's production performance has improved and boosted economic growth. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 makes work done by individuals or companies more effective and efficient. With this efficiency and effectiveness, the economy will increase and automatically the defense will also increase. So research & development and industrial revolution 4.0 in practice can build and strengthen the existing defense economy in a country.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Yulivan

The defense economy as an economy that has an important role, of course, in its journey faces challenges, especially the low national Research and Development budget of &lt;1% of GDP/Per Capita. Director-General of Research and Development (R&amp;D) Kemenristekdikti Muhammad Dimyati previously said that Indonesia's research growth in the last four years had grown rapidly. Based on 2017 data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia's research budget is only 0.25 percent of total GDP, if converted into IDR 30.78 trillion. The second challenge is the entry of the digital era which must be responded wisely and anticipated as the 4.0 industrial revolution in the development of science. The purpose of this study is to describe more about how research &amp; development and the industrial revolution 4.0 are in building a defense economy. In this study, the authors used data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model. The results of the research show that the results of research and development funds are used to innovate to support increased productivity. As a result, the country's production performance has improved and boosted economic growth. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 makes work done by individuals or companies more effective and efficient. With this efficiency and effectiveness, the economy will increase and automatically the defense will also increase. So research &amp; development and industrial revolution 4.0 in practice can build and strengthen the existing defense economy in a country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Dianna Ratnawati ◽  
Rusdi Martono ◽  
Rabiman Rabiman

E-module has become a form of learning media that displays online reference, which is considered as more attractive and interactive compared to printed books and modules. The development of e-module actualizes the use of technology to facilitate access to science literacy that is inline to the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aims to develop an e-module of brake system for class XI vocational high school students. The research method used is Research and Development. The stages of e-module development are: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instruments for data collection are questionnaires with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The feasibility test of the brake system e-module shows that the results of the evaluation of media experts obtained a percentage of 82%, assessment of material experts by 85%, and field test results by 85%. It can be concluded that the e-module developed is suitable to be used to facilitate the learning process of the brake system in vocational high school.E-modul menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran yang menyajikan bahan referensi online secara menarik dan interaktif dibandingkan dengan media cetak seperti buku atau modul. Pengembangan e-modul merupakan aktualisasi dari pemanfaatan teknologi untuk memudahkan akses literasi bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang selaras dengan revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul sistem rem untuk siswa SMK kelas XI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Tahapan pengembangan e-modul meliputi: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Uji kelayakan e-modul sistem rem ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil penilaian ahli media diperoleh persentase 82%, penilian ahli materi sebesar 85%, dan hasil uji lapangan sebesar 85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran sistem rem siswa SMK.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Ricardo Go ◽  
Jullie Sondakh ◽  
Heince Wokas

Parking retribution is one main source for Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The employment of regional autonomy in Indonesia makes parking retribution as one source of regional revenues. This research was done in Transportation Institution Office (DISHUB) Manado City and Parking Technical Executing Units (UPT) that responsible in handling parking retribution management. This research aims to analyze the development of parking retribution revenues, to forecast the realization of parking retribution effectiveness from 2016 until 2020, and to give insight for improving the parking retribution effectiveness in the future. The used analysis method is descriptive analysis method. Based on this research results, it is shown that UPT DISHUB Kota Manado have met the realization target of parking retribution revenues by Regional Government Manado, excellently and effectively. After the effectiveness analysis has been done, it can be concluded that the realization of parking retribution revenues is still increasing, starting from 61.20% at 2008, until reaching 111.46 at 2012. Based on the forecasting of parking retribution revenues amount from 2016 until 20120, it is simplified that the realization of parking retribution is always increasing, between 2012-2016, it has increased up to 385.83% until reach 361.04% at 2020. Based on those forecasting, for improving the effectiveness of this revenues, it is suggested to parking UPT for conducting enhancement, start from fee policy evaluation, HR efficiency and effectiveness to routine monitoring in TKP, and Natural Resources improvement or using computerized system to minimize indiscipline.  


2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Siti Hariti Sastriyani

This study aims to determine the cases of trafficking that occur in Kapuas Hulu. Some prevention efforts, a form of protection of victims and develop a model of protection of victims. Methods of data analysis performed using qualitative descriptive analysis with a sample of Sub Badau traffic being trafficked in Indonesia-Malaysia border. The results showed that some types of work done by the women and the children victims of trafficking are workers in places of entertainment, plantation workers, and etc. As for some of the factors that influence the occurrence of trafficking is the opening of the Postal Cross Border (PLB) Entikong Sanggau district. One of the prevention efforts that can be done by the Kapuas Hulu regency government is makes education and health as a priority program.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Rika Dewi Indriyani ◽  
Tiwan Tiwan ◽  
Dwi Rahdiyanta

This research aimed to design and assess the feasibility of Adobe Flash aided learning media for CNC Turning subject, specifically for the coordinate system topic. The research was a research and development study using the Four-D models of development. Four-D model consists of 4 steps, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instrument being used on this research was closed questionnaires with 4 choices Likert scale. The questionnaires were validated by expert evaluation. Data were collected from the 32 respondents. Data, which were quantitative and qualitative, were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. The result shows that the learning media meets the teachers’ and students’ needs and expectation. For the feasibility level, the contents expert gave an average score of 3.37 which can be categorized as “very good”. The expert in media gave an average score of 3.45 which is in the “very good” category. The Teacher of the respective subject gave an average score of 3.38 and is categorized as “very good”. Students respond well with a score of 3.47 were given, which can be categorized as “very good”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang media pembelajaran berbantuan adobe flash untuk mata pelajaran CNC Turning dengan sistem koordinat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Four-D Models yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket dengan skala Likert 4 pilihan jawaban. Angket divalidasi oleh ahli evaluasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada 32 responden. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan dari guru dan siswa. Tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran menurut ahli materi mendapatkan rerata nilai sebesar 3,37 dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh rerata nilai sebesar 3,45 dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Hasil validasi guru pengampu memperoleh rerata nilai sebesar 3,38 dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Berdasarkan penilaian respon siswa diperoleh rerata sebesar 3,47 dengan kategori “sangat baik”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Metha Wijayanti ◽  
Amat Jaedun

This study was aimed at analyzing the competencies that are provided and the relevance of graduate competence of vocational schools to work in the construction industry. The evaluation study used was a discrepancy model by identifying gaps between the needs of construction industry competencies and the competencies of Building Engineering graduates. The objects of the study were company owners, heads of the Human Resources Department, and head of the Building Engineering Expertise Program. The data were retrieved using a questionnaire with 60 open statements. The instruments were prepared based on the Director General of Secondary Education Decree Number 7013/D/KP/2013 which is adjusted to the theory of competence and competency of the pre-survey results. The data then were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study showed that industry requires seven attitude competencies, seven knowledge competencies, and six skills competencies. Industrial competency requirements that are relevant to the competencies supplied by Vocational Schools are six attitude competencies, five knowledge competencies, and one skill competency with a level of relevance in the high category which shows that vocational school graduates are competent to work in the construction industry.RELEVANSI KOMPETENSI LULUSAN SMK TEKNIK BANGUNAN UNTUK BEKERJA DI INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi yang dibekalkan dan tingkat relevansi kompetensi lulusan Sekolah Memengah Kejuruan (SMK) Teknik Bangunan untuk bekerja di industri jasa konstruksi. Penelitian evaluasi menggunakan model diskrepansi dengan mengidentifikasikan kesenjangan antara kebutuhan kompetensi industri konstruksi dan kompetensi lulusan Teknik Bangunan. Objek penelitian adalah pemilik perusahaan, kepala Human Resources Departement (HRD), dan kepala Program Keahlian Teknik Bangunan. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan 60 pernyataan terbuka. Instrumen disusun berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Menengah Nomor 7013/D/KP/2013 yang disesuaikan dengan teori kompetensi dan kompetensi hasil prasurvei. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompetensi yang sangat dibutuhkan industri adalah tujuh kompetensi sikap, tujuh kompetensi pengetahuan, dan enam kompetensi keterampilan. Kebutuhan kompetensi industri yang relevan dengan kompetensi yang dibekalkan SMK adalah enam kompetensi sikap, lima kompetensi pengetahuan, dan satu kompetensi keterampilan dengan tingkat relevansi dalam kategori tinggi yang menunjukkan bahwa lulusan SMK kompeten untuk bekerja di industri konstruksi.


2021 ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Antonius Kasa Raja ◽  
Rizki Alfian ◽  
Riyanto Djoko

Study of Ecotourism Management in Bendosari Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency. The concept of ecotourism is one alternative to develop an area into a tourist destination that pays attention to environmental sustainability by utilizing the potential of natural and cultural resources of the local community.Therefore, the existence of the concept of ecotourism can ensure the preservation of nature and its ecosystem. This study aims to: 1) Identify the potential and problems in Bendosari Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, 2) Identify the feasibility level of ecotourism in Bendosari Village, Pujon District, MalangRegency, and 3) Develop a strategy for developing ecotourism areas in Bendosari Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency. Collecting data in this study using survey methods (observations and interviews), literature study and documentation methods. Analysis of the data used, namely: first qualitative descriptive analysis, second feasibility analysis based on the Guidelines (ADO-ODTWA) of the Director General of PHKA 2003 and the last is SWOT analysis. The results showed that: 1) The potential of natural resources in the ecotourism area of Bendosari Village, namely: the potential for flora and fauna, the potential for naturetourism, the potential for educational tourism, the potential for craft tourism and the potential for cultural tourism. The problems of ecotourism in Bendosari Village include the low quality of human resources, limited funds and the role of the Malang Regency Government which has not been active. 2) Ecotourism inBendosari Village is feasible to be developed as a tourist attraction with the results of the Guideline assessment (ADO-ODTWA) of 82.71%. 3) The strategy for developing Ecotourism in Bendosari Village is an expansion strategy (supporting offensive strategies) with alternative strategies that include: maximizing thedevelopment of ecotourism packages, empowering local communities in ecotourism activities, increasing security in tourist attractions, and maximizing tourism potential management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-129
Author(s):  
Muhammad Al Faruq

Abstract Ministry of Religious initiatives to implement the program in accordance with the regulations issued by the Director-General of Islamic Community guidance of the Department of Religious candidates for the No. DJ. II/491 Year 2009. Therefore, the quality of a marriage is determined by the readiness and maturity of the two prospective spouses to meet the life of the household in order to form a harmonious family in accordance with the premarital ideals. The research uses Research and Development (R&D) methods by combining qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative data is obtained through verbal and written interview results. The problems that occur in the community that the effectiveness of the prospective bride course has not walked fully well, with a variety of factors that inhibit, so that the bride who has not understood the whole material about the concept of family Sakinah that has been poured in the course process Bride brides. For that, the research seeks to uncover the implementation of the bride candidate course at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Papar District of Kediri, as well as how the prospective bride understanding the family concept of Sakinah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Made Manu Okta Priantini ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Karang Widiastuti

The problem behind this research was the lack of learning resources for students in science subjects so that learning outcomes are less than optimal. This research was a research and development (research and development). The research trial subjects were fourth grade students. The data collection instrument used was in the form of an evaluation sheet (questionnaire). The data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the assessment of the e-module product were carried out based on six aspects, namely: content aspects of the field of study / with a percentage of achievement level of 86.00% with a predicate worthy; In terms of the learning design aspect, the percentage of achievement level is 87.60%, predicate worthy; In terms of the learning media aspect with the achievement level percentage of 89.00%, the predicate is feasible; in terms of the individual trial aspect, with the percentage level of achievement of 92.50% the predicate is very feasible; small group trial, with the percentage of achievement level of 94.50%, the predicate is very feasible, and in terms of the field trial aspect, the percentage of the achievement level is 95.50%, the predicate is very feasible. Thus the product in the form of e-module has a good level of validity and is suitable for use in the learning process on the subject force material of science subjects.


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