scholarly journals Strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract and strongyloidosis of horses in the Central area of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
M. Novak ◽  
S. Engashev ◽  
E. Engasheva
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Epizootic Process ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion ◽  
Maximum Extensibility

For several years, studies have been conducted to investigation the characteristics of the epizootic process in intestinal nematodoses of horses in the Central region of the Russian Federation. The data were obtained on the extensity and intensity of invasion in case of strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract and strongyloidosis of horses in one of the equestrian schools of the Ryazan region. Based on the results of laboratory ovoscopic and larvoscopic examinations of horses, the diagnoses for strongylidoses (delafondiosis and strongylosis), trichonematosis (trichonemosis, cyatostomidoses) and strongyloidosis were confirmed. Clinically expressed and latent forms of intestinal nematodoses of horses Traken, Arab and Yakut breeds were revealed when kept in stalls and levades, without grazing in the pasture. In an experiment on 24 horses, the effectiveness of the drug Alesan® (produced at AVZ S-P LLC, Russia) for horse helminthoses, was studied. Experimental studies have made it possible to establish maximum extensibility indicators (EE = 93–100%) of a parasiticide with a wide spectrum of action of Alezan® for strongylidoses, trichonematidoses and strongyloidosis in horses. The drug Alezan® is recommended for therapeutic and preventive measures in equestrian schools, clubs, for dysfunctional horses for nematodosis, twice a year (May and November).

Regulatory Guillotine in the Field of Industrial Safety

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
E.V. Klovach ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.K. Shalaev ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
State Control ◽  
Regulatory Impact ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Executive Body

In Russia, the reform of the regulatory guillotine is being implemented in the field of control and supervisory activity. It should result in a new regulatory system formed according to the principles specified in the key federal laws: «On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation» (Law on Control) and «On mandatory requirements in the Russian Federation» (Law on Mandatory Requirements) adopted in August 2020. In the field of industrial safety, this process was launched by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1192, which will come into force on January 1, 2021. The main provisions are discussed in the article, which are related to the Law on Control and the Law on Mandatory Requirements. The Law on Control establishes the priority of preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of causing harm in relation to the control activities, the grounds for carrying out control (supervisory) activities, the types of these activities in the forms of interaction with the controlled person and without such, the procedure for presentation of the results of control (supervisory) activity. The Law on Mandatory Requirements establishes that the provisions of regulatory legal acts should enter into force either from March 1 or September 1, but not earlier than 90 days after their official publication, and their validity period should not exceed 6 years. The drafts of regulatory legal acts developed by the federal executive bodies are subject to regulatory impact assessment. With a view to ensuring systematization of mandatory require ments, their register is kept. The federal executive body prepares a report on the achievement of the goals of mandatory requirements introduction. By January 1, 2021, 10 resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, 48 federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety and 9 other regulatory legal acts of Rostechnadzor should be adopted. The drafts of all the documents are already prepared, some of the acts are completing the process of discussion and approval.

Malignant mesothelioma in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 646-646
Author(s):  
E. V. Kovalevskiy ◽  
S. V. Kashanskiy ◽  
I. M. Tskhomariia
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Mesothelioma ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Asbestos Fibers ◽  
The Russian Federation

One of the malignant neoplasms, which is associated with exposure to only one factor - asbestos fibers, is malignant mesothelioma. At the same time, today there is already convincing evidence of its polyetiology. This indicates the urgent need to expand research in this direction in order to develop targeted preventive measures.

Features of the election of such preventive measure as house arrest in relation to minors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Manohina
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
House Arrest ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Minor

In the article, the author turns to the study of the peculiarities of choosing such a preventive measure as house arrest for minors. Due to the fact that the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not precisely define cases when a court must elect a house arrest in relation to minors, in practice there are often difficulties in which cases to choose such a preventive measure as detention, and in which house arrest. In the work, the author attempts to determine the essence of such a preventive measure as house arrest and the peculiarities of his election in relation to minors, and also considers the prohibitions and (or) restrictions to which minors cannot be subjected. The positions contained in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court “On the practice of the application by the courts of legislation on preventive measures in the form of detention, house arrest and bail” are analyzed. The author expresses the opinion that it is inadvisable to choose such a preventive measure as house arrest for minors. Based on the study, the author makes recommendations on the possibility, at the discretion of the court, to make adjustments to the prohibitions and (or) restrictions to which a minor suspect or accused will be subjected to whom such a preventive measure as house arrest is chosen.

Is it possible to build an effective program to promote the health and well-being of employees in the workplace in the Russia?

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Ivan Aleksandrovich Rybakov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Comprehensive Health ◽  
Effective Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Health And Well Being

In 2019 The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation together with experts of the National Research Center of Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has developed programs to strengthen the health of employees, which include behavioral medicine practices aimed at changing lifestyle and correcting risk factors. Scientific evidence shows the effectiveness of such programs, and new components of programs aimed at improving the well-being of employees can increase the effectiveness of preventive measures. In this article, we will review the domestic and international experience of using comprehensive health and well-being promotion programs to improve the health of employees in Russia.

Problems and Resources of Comprehensive Prevention of Aggressive Behavior in an Educational Organization

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
R.A. Andrianova ◽  
A.A. Shemshurin ◽  
V.A. Chernov ◽  
E.I. Selivanova
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Cyber Aggression ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Schools

The results of monitoring activities to prevent aggressive behavior of students in state schools of various regions of the Russian Federation are presented. The purpose of the monitoring was to gather information on topical issues related to aggressive behavior and the system of preventive measures. The study was attended by heads of 81 schools from 40 Russian regions. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the authors, consisting of 137 questions. The survey was conducted in 2021. The results of the study showed that the problem of aggression among students, manifested in various forms – verbal, physical, social, cyber aggression, including conflicts and bullying, as well as autoaggressive behavior, is of high relevance. In addition, the data show that there is a lack of systematics in the preventive activities implemented in schools, both in the field of the forms of work used, and in the choice of the target audience, the number of specialists involved. Based on the results, a research and application approach is proposed to support and develop systemic prevention work in schools.

Epidemiology of omphalocele: data analysis of regional congenital malformation registers in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
N.S. Demikova ◽  
◽  
M.A. Podolnaya ◽  
A.N. Putintsev ◽  
A.S. Lapina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Malformation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Abdominal Wall Defects ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Positive Time ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Male To Female

Omphalocele is a congenital malformation belonging to the group of abdominal wall defects. Objective. To determine the incidence of omphalocele and analyze its dynamics for the period 2011–2018 in the regions of the Russian Federation according to monitoring data of congenital anomalies. Materials and methods. Statistical analysis of omphalocele cases among newborns and fetuses with malformations for the period 2011–2018 in 22 regions of the Russian Federation was carried out. The incidence of malformations was calculated per 10,000 births. Results. A total of 1,073 cases of omphalocele were reported from 2011 to 2018, of which 69.34% were in fetuses eliminated due to the prenatal detection of malformation, 27.03% – in liveborn fetuses, and 3.63% – in stillborn fetuses. The male to female ratio was 1.56:1. The overall incidence of omphalocele was 2.95 (95% CI 2.77– 3.13) and the incidence among newborns excluding fetuses was 0.9 per 10,000 (95% CI 0.81– 1.01). There was a statistically significant positive time trend in the dynamics of the overall incidence of omphalocele between 2011 and 2018. Conclusion. The evaluation of the incidence of severe malformation – omphalocele – was obtained in different regions of the Russian Federation for the first time. The incidence of this malformation tended to increase over the study period. Male gender and maternal age over 35 years can be considered as risk factors. These results can be used in planning preventive measures. Key words: congenital malformation, monitoring, newborns, omphalocele, fetuses, incidence, epidemiology

Reasons to escape from a place of detention by convicts with the right of movement without convoy

2021 ◽  
pp. 525-526
Author(s):  
Nikita V. Cheremin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Official Statistics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Large Material ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminological Analysis

Dedicated to a topical topic for the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the PS of the Russian Federation) – increasing the level of security, which is considered in the framework of a criminological analysis of the reasons for escaping from places of detention by a particularly considered category of convicts who are granted the right to travel without an convoy or escort. The commission of such a crime as es-cape not only disorganizes the activities of institutions executing punishment in the form of imprisonment, but also endangers public safety. The actions of the penitentiary system to organize a special operation to search for and arrest escaped criminals requires large material and physical costs. All this speaks of the relevance of the study, which can help in organizing preventive measures to prevent escapes. The purpose of the study was achieved by analyzing the criminal and penal legislation of the Russian Federation, analyzing official statistics, questioning and interviewing the heads of correctional institutions of the PS of the Russian Federation, as well as the special contingent; analysis of some decisions in criminal cases related to Article 313 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the period 2010–2020. As a result of the study, the characteristic reasons (objective and subjective) of the escapes of the investigated group of convicts were revealed, features are identified, which will allow in the future to organize preventive measures aimed at preventing and preventing escapes among convicts, who were allowed by the administration of the institution to have the right to leave the correctional institutions in order to economic service.

The current state of the pharmaceutical market for anthelmintic drugs for veterinary use

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
A. K. Klyueva ◽  
◽  
A. A. Deltsov ◽  
K. O. Belova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
The Past ◽  
Veterinary Medicines ◽  
Current State ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Registration ◽  
Anthelmintic Drugs

This paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary medicines registered in the territory of the Russian Federation and used for the prevention and treatment of helminthiasis. The Russian Federation is a leader in the development and production of anthelmintic medicines registered on its territory. Antiparasitic medicines used for the prevention and treatment of helminthiasis are divided according to the spectrum of action depending on the class of helminths. It was revealed that the majority of medicines (89 medicines – 58,17%) have a wide spectrum of action. Of these, 62 medicines (40,52% of the total amount of anthelmintic medicines) are intended for the treatment of nematodes and cestodoses. When distributing anthelmintic medicines among target animals, it was found that 75 medicines (49.02%) are intended for the treatment of productive animals, and 78 medicines (50,98%) are intended for the treatment of unproductive animals. When assessing the dynamics of state registration of anthelmintic medicines for veterinary use, it can be noted that over the past 4 years there has been a tendency towards an increase in the average annual registration.

Improvement of criminal-procedural legislation, regulating the activities of employees, establishments and bodies of the penal system

2019 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Александр Борисович Диваев
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
House Arrest ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

В представленной статье рассмотрен ряд вопросов совершенствования регламентации процессуальных полномочий органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Высказаны предложения по модернизации ряда норм, устанавливающих статус органов и учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы и их должностных лиц как органов дознания. Рассмотрен круг проблем, связанных с более четким процессуальным регулированием механизма исполнения меры пресечения в виде домашнего ареста. Даны предложения по внесению изменения в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство, которые должны содействовать более эффективной реализации полномочий по контролю за арестованными со стороны уголовно-исполнительных инспекций. Сформулировано предложение по устранению терминологической неточности, допущенной в ст. 397 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации. The article deals with a number of issues of improving the regulation of procedural powers of bodies and institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation. In particular the proposals for the modernization of a number of rules establishing the status of the bodies and institutions of penal system, and their officials, as criminal investigation bodies. In addition, the range of problems associated with a more precise procedural regulation of the mechanism of execution of preventive measures in the form of house arrest. In this regard, proposals were made to amend the criminal procedure legislation, which should contribute to a more effective implementation of the powers to control arrested persons by the penal inspections. In conclusion, a proposal to eliminate the terminological inaccuracy in article 397 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation is formulated.

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