The Correlation Between Preeclampsia and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Rsu PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul

MMR and IMR in the world as well as in Indonesia are still a serious problem because this figure is an indicator of national health. The common cause of infant and neonatal mortality in Bantul Regency is low birth weight (LBW). One of the factors causing LBW is maternal disease factors that are directly related to pregnancy. One of them is preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between Preeclampsia and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital in 2019. The design of this study used the correlation analytical method with a case control approach. The sampling method in this study used total sampling technique with the total sample size of the study were 174 newborns. The data collection technique used secondary data by collecting baby medical record data and maternal medical record data. The analysis technique used the chi square test. Babies who experienced LBW were as many as 87 (50%), did not experience LBW as many as 87 (50%), those who had preeclampsia were 45 (25.9%), did not experience preeclampsia as many as 129 (74.1%). The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was no correlation between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) with p = 0.863 and an odds ratio of 0.942. The conclusion is that there is no correlation between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW), the p value is 0.863 0.05. It is suggested that further analysis of other maternal factors on the incidence of low birth weight in PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital.

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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kamonji

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v1i1.86 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 27

Author(s):

Linda Linda

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Indoor Air Pollution ◽

P Value ◽

Low Birth Weight Infants ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Approach ◽

History Of ◽

The City

Pneumonia is the premiere killer of toddlers in the world and in Indonesia. In Indonesia pneumonia is the cause of 15% of infant mortality is estimated as many as 922,000 under-fives in 2015. Puskesmas Kamonji is a health center that has the highest number of pneumonia cases in the city of Palu is 422 cases in 2015. Based on evidence that the risk factor of pneumonia is the lack of breastfeeding exclusive, malnutrition, indoor air pollution, low birth weight (LBW), population density, and lack of measles immunization. The purpose of this study is known factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia, namely Exclusive breastfeeding and history of low birth weight (LBW). The type of research used is analytical survey with case control approach. The samples in this study were all mothers who had children under 12-59 months in the Kamonji Puskemas Working Area consisted of 70 samples consisting of 35 case samples and 35 control samples. This research uses Chi-square statistical analysis with 5% error rate (α = 0,05) and trust level 95%. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0.147) and low birth weight (P Value = 1,000) did not correlate with pneumonia occurrence in children aged 12-59 months. The conclusion in this study was no association between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia and no association between low birth weight infants and the incidence of pneumonia. Suggestions for Health Officers to continue to give counseling about the importance of healthy living behavior teaches the community how important to wash hands with soap and keep the nutritional status of toddlers is always good. Keywords: Exclusive Breast Milk, Low birth weight, Pneumonia

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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Kamonji

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v1i1.51 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 27-33

Author(s):

Linda

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Indoor Air Pollution ◽

P Value ◽

Low Birth Weight Infants ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Approach ◽

History Of ◽

The City

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Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Tahun 2018

Cendekia Medika ◽

10.52235/cendekiamedika.v5i2.64 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 85-88

Author(s):

Lina Astuty

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Hydatidiform Mole ◽

Past Research ◽

Significance Test ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Approach ◽

Chi Square Test

Research: Pre-eclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. This disease generally occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy, but can occur earlier, for example in hydatidiform mole (Wiknjosastro, 2005: 282). Preeclampsia and Eclampsia are one of the main causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia ranges from 5-15% of all pregnancies in the world. Based on the 2003 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is estimated at 3.4–8.5%. The research method used analytical observational method through a case control approach, which is an analytical study concerning how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. In other words, the effect is identified now, then the risk factor is identified as having existed or occurred in the past. Research Results The results of the significance test using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in mothers with preeclampsia. This is indicated by the value of p = 0.000 which is smaller than α = 0.05, so Ho is rejected. While the results of the calculation of the Odds Ratio show that preeclampsia is one of the causes of LBW, this is indicated by the OR value of 3.028. Conclusion: There is a relationship between preeclampsia and low birth weight in dr. Soedarso Pontianak in 2018 with a probability value (ρ) = 0.000.

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Perinatal outcome of term pregnancies with borderline amniotic fluid index: a prospective case control study

International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201803 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (5) ◽

pp. 2047

Author(s):

Devika V. Desai ◽

Nigamananda Mishra ◽

Gayatri V. Savani

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Amniotic Fluid ◽

Perinatal Outcome ◽

Research Centre ◽

P Value ◽

Amniotic Fluid Index ◽

Chi Square ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Chi Square Test

Background: It has been since antiquity that the importance of amniotic fluid and fetal growth with perinatal outcome is being documented. But the lacunae lies in studying the relationship between borderline amniotic fluid and perinatal outcome. The following study was undertaken to provide recent data that would help predict perinatal outcome in borderline AFI pregnancies.Methods: About 144 patients were considered in the study OPD/IPD patients in obstetrics and gynecology department in Bhabha Atomic Research Centre and Hospital, with about 72 cases with borderline amniotic fluid index (5-8 cm) and controls with amniotic fluid index ≥9-25 cm. Patients were selected and subjected to history taking, examination, ultrasound test with doppler studies and perinatal outcome documented over a period of one year.Results: The incidence of borderline AFI in my study was 16%. 58% were primigravidas. Meconium stained liquor was found in 18% cases compared to 7% controls. Low birth weight was found in 12.5% cases and 2.7% in controls. On applying statistical test analysis chi square test, it was found that borderline amniotic fluid index in relation to presence of meconium stained amniotic fluid and low birth weight, p value was found to be statistically significant (<0.05).Conclusions: Borderline amniotic fluid and perinatal outcome had significant relationship in terms of meconium stained liquor and birth weight while rest had no significance. Thus, borderline amniotic fluid patients require vigilant fetal surveillance.

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THE ANALYSIS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN SINGKAWANG CITY

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ◽

10.32807/jkp.v12i1.94 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

U. Evi Nasla Nasla

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Antenatal Care ◽

Total Sample ◽

Low Birth Weight Infants ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Arm Circumference ◽

Newborn Weight ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract: The efforts of decreasing the infant mortality is focused on the causes of infant’s death. One of them is the lowest Birth Weight that can be prevented through a quality and comprehensive antenatal care. The factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in Singkawang city is age, parity, range of pregnancy, arm circumference, antenatal care, anemia history, newborn weight. The objective study was to determine the factors that affect the occurrence of LBW in Singkawang in 2015. This research employed analytical survey research design with retrospectively approach with cross sectional design. The sample used is the case of newborn with LBW as many as 105 with a ratio of 1: 1 with a total sample of 210 babies. The sample was random sampling. The data analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression test. Chi Square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, arm circumference, antenatal care of anemia (p = 0.005, p = 0.013, p = 0.020, p = 0.003) with the incidence of LBW. And there was no significant correlation between parity and range of pregnancy (p = 0.805, p = 0.766). This research is expected to be the basis of evaluating the occurrence of LBW thus it can be detected earlier.Keywords: Age; Parity; Antenatal Care; Arm Circumference; Anemia history; Lowest Birt Weight.

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Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung

Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia ◽

10.21070/mid.v4i1.1845 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Reni Yuli Astutik ◽

Nency Ferawati

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

Low Birth Weight Infants ◽

Chi Square ◽

Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Almost All

Birth weight is one factor of neonates that can cause asphyxia neonatorum and is one indicator ofthe health of the newborn. The result of Riskesdas 2013 explained the low birth weight infants is 10.2% and WHO data shows every year about 3% of 120 million newborn have asphyxia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of low birth weight infants with neonatorum asphyxia incidence in dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital year 2016. This study was executed on July 18 to 19 2017 in dr.Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. The type research used analytical survey with correlational design and retrospective cohort study. Independent variable was low birth weight infants and dependent variable was neonatorum asphyxia. The population was 949 and sample was 162 with Simple Random Sampling technique, and used medical record instruments. From the 162 samples, found that almost half of respondents were 46.9% experienced low birth weight infants and almost all of the respondents were 88.3% experienced asphyxia neonatorum. Based on chi square test obtained (p)=0.001<(α)=0,05 and C=0,257, it means there is significant correlation between low birth weight infants and asphyxia with low correlation neonatorum. Odds ratio is 9,116, it means that risk of asphyxia neonatorum at low birth weight infants is 9.116 times great than normal birth weight infant. At the low birth weight infants a lot of risk of problems in the body because immaturity of organ system, so easily attacked by complications such as an asphyxia neonatorum.

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Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr)

Journal of Holistics and Health Science ◽

10.35473/jhhs.v3i1.67 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 42-50

Author(s):

Asfarina Puspanagara ◽

Yulia Nur Khayati

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Maternal Nutritional Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Pregnancy Status

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the first cause of infant mortality in West Java. Babies born with LBW need to get serious treatment, because in these conditions babies are easily distracted. Factors that influence the occurrence of LBW are age, nutritional status, pregnancy distance and maternal parity (Manuba, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This study used a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August 2020 - December 2020 at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. The sample of this study were all deliveries at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono from August-16 October 2020, totaling 182. Data collection techniques with secondary data were arranged using a master table. The results of the study were analyzed bivariately using the chi Square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis with chi square, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), OR = 16.684. Women because they will conceive and give birth and so that there is no further deficiency of pregnancy status, so as to reduce the level of morbidity and mortality of infants. Abstrak Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab pertama kematian bayi di Jawa Barat. Bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius, karena pada kondisi tersebut bayi mudah sekali mengalami gangguan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR yaitu umur, status gizi, jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu (Manuba, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiubungan status gizi ibu dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pada Agustus 2020 – Desember 2020 di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono dari bulan Agustus-16 Oktober 2020 yang berjumlah 182. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder yang disusun menggunakan master table dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian BBLR, dengan hasil p value 0.000 (< 0,05) OR = 16,684. Saran bagi pasien yaitu diharapkan untuk pasien agar lebih maksimal memperhatikan asupan makanan (status gizi) terutama .

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PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS AMONG POST-NATAL MOTHERS HAVING LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) INFANTS

Malaysian Journal of Medical Research ◽

10.31674/mjmr.2018.v02i02.004 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 18-29

Author(s):

Latif Rusnanibinti Ab Latif

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Well Being ◽

Stressful Event ◽

P Value ◽

Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽

Low Birth Weight Infants ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Introduction:Every pregnant mother wants their baby to be born in normal and healthy condition. Therefore, it would become a stressful event that might cause psychological distress or even emotional crisis in mother, when their infants are premature and low birth weight born. Methodology: A cross-sectional study to investigate the psychological well being of mothers with low birth weight infants admitted to the SCN. It was conducted on one hundred and thirty (n=130) of mothers who delivered their babies at labor room, HRPZ II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) score were used. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square tests. Statistically significant with p-value < 0.05. Results:There was statistically significant between maternal age and anxiety (χ²=22.10, p=0.036) and stress (χ²=17.50, p=0.041) by using chi square test. There was no significant association between maternal age and depression (χ²=10.37, p=0.321). For others demographic variables, there was no statistically significant with depression, anxiety and stress of mothers (p>0.05). Conclusion:Based on the finding in this study, most of the respondent’s have anxiety compared to depression and stress. Therefore, a nurse must have knowledge and skills, especially in terms of psychology, in handling cases related to the mother who have given birth to a low birth weight (LBW) child because parting with their children due to the relatively long hospitalization.

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Hubungan Overdistensi Uterus dengan Kejadian Atonia Uteri pada Ibu Post Partum di Sebuah Rumah Sakit di Provinsi Lampung

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik ◽

10.26630/jkep.v13i2.933 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 215

Author(s):

Nurchairina Nurchairin

Keyword(s):

Medical Record ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Post Partum ◽

Case Control ◽

P Value ◽

Medical Record Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Record Data

Atonia uteri merupakan penyebab tersering terjadinya perdarahan post partum. Salah satu faktor predisposisi atonia uteri adalah overdistensi uterus. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya kejadian atonia uteri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara overdistensi uterus dengan kejadian Atonia uteri. Populasi penelitian ini semua ibu perdarahan post partum, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 32 kasus /semua kasus, sedang sampel kontrol sebanyak 64 kasus (simpel random sampling). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat catatan yang ada di medical record/ data sekunder. Analisis data univariat menggunakan prosentase dan bivariat dengan chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, umur beresiko pada kasus sebanyak 43,8 % (< 20 th dan > 35 th), sedang kontrol lebih sedikit yaitu 28,1 %. Atonia banyak terjadi pada multiparitas baik kasus maupun kontrol (75 %). Kondisi over distensi uterus (makrosomia , hidramnion, gamelli) lebih banyak didapatkan pada kasus (atonia uteri) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (bukan atonia uteri) yaitu 62,5 %. Responden yang mengalami atonia uteri ada sebanyak 31,2 % ibu yang bayinya makrosomia, 31,2 % ibu dengan hidramnion, 53,1% ibu yang melahirkan bayi gamelli dan 62,5 % ibu yang overdistensi uterus , sedang responden yang tidak mengalami atonia uteri ada sebanyak 7,8 % ibu yang bayinya makrosomia, 10,9 % ibu dengan hidramnion 21,9 % ibu yang melahirkan bayi gamelli dan 26,6 % ibu yang overdistensi uterus. Hubungan antara overdistensi uterus dengan atonia uteri didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 dan OR 4,608 (makrosomia p value 0,007 dan OR 5,364, hidramnion p value 0,030 dan OR 3,701, gamelli 0,004 dan OR 4,048), maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara makrosomia, hidramnion, gamelli dan overdistensi uterus dengan kejadian atonia uteri (α < 0,05) Saran kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan pelayanan secara intensif pada saat melakukan pertolongan persalinan dan memberikan pelayanan secara dini kepada ibu yang mempunyai resiko atonia uteri.

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Relationship Between Low Born Weight (Lbw) And Stunting Events In Children (Age 24-59 Months)

Indonesian Journal of Medical Anthropology ◽

10.32734/ijma.v2i1.4696 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 31-35

Author(s):

Sutarto ◽

Sri Agustina ◽

Kinanti Rahmadhita ◽

Susianti ◽

Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Way

Abstract : Background: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have less length or height compared to age. Toddler stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, one of which is LBW. Babies born with LBW will be at high risk of morbidity, mortality, infectious diseases, underweight and stunting in the early neonatal period to childhood.The purpose of this study is to determine the association between Low Birth Weight (LBW) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) in the Way Urang Community Health Center in South Lampung Regency. Method: This study uses an observational analytic method with a case control study design. LBW data is secondary data obtained by looking at the birth weight data of children under five listed in the Maternal and Child Health book Way Urang Community Health Center data. The statistical analysis uses the Chi Square test. Result: There is an association of Low Birth Weight (LBW) with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) in Way Urang Community Health Center South Lampung Regency. P value= 0,024. Conclusion: There is a significant association of Low Birth Weight with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) in the Way Urang Community Health Center in South Lampung Regency.

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