scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN SINGKAWANG CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
U. Evi Nasla Nasla
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Newborn Weight ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: The efforts of decreasing the infant mortality is focused on the causes of infant’s death. One of them  is the lowest Birth Weight that can be prevented through a quality and comprehensive antenatal care. The factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in Singkawang city is age, parity, range of pregnancy, arm circumference, antenatal care, anemia history, newborn weight. The objective study was to determine the factors that affect the occurrence of LBW in Singkawang in 2015. This research employed analytical survey research design with retrospectively approach with cross sectional design. The sample used is the case of newborn with LBW as many as 105 with a ratio of 1: 1 with a total sample of 210 babies. The sample was random sampling. The data analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression test. Chi Square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, arm circumference, antenatal care of anemia (p = 0.005, p = 0.013, p = 0.020, p = 0.003) with the incidence of LBW. And there was no significant correlation between parity and range of pregnancy (p = 0.805, p = 0.766). This research is expected to be the basis of evaluating the occurrence of LBW thus it can be detected earlier.Keywords: Age; Parity; Antenatal Care; Arm Circumference; Anemia history; Lowest Birt Weight.

scholarly journals Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Reni Yuli Astutik ◽  
Nency Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Almost All

Birth weight is one factor of neonates that can cause asphyxia neonatorum and is one indicator ofthe health of the newborn. The result of Riskesdas 2013 explained the low birth weight infants is 10.2% and WHO data shows every year about 3% of 120 million newborn have asphyxia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of low birth weight infants with neonatorum asphyxia incidence in dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital year 2016. This study was executed on July 18 to 19 2017 in dr.Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. The type research used analytical survey with correlational design and retrospective cohort study. Independent variable was low birth weight infants and dependent variable was neonatorum asphyxia. The population was 949 and sample was 162 with Simple Random Sampling technique, and used medical record instruments. From the 162 samples, found that almost half of respondents were 46.9% experienced low birth weight infants and almost all of the respondents were 88.3% experienced asphyxia neonatorum. Based on chi square test obtained (p)=0.001<(α)=0,05 and C=0,257, it means there is significant correlation between low birth weight infants and asphyxia with low correlation neonatorum. Odds ratio is 9,116, it means that risk of asphyxia neonatorum at low birth weight infants is 9.116 times great than normal birth weight infant. At the low birth weight infants a lot of risk of problems in the body because immaturity of organ system, so easily attacked by complications such as an asphyxia neonatorum.

scholarly journals Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Asfarina Puspanagara ◽  
Yulia Nur Khayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Pregnancy Status

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the first cause of infant mortality in West Java. Babies born with LBW need to get serious treatment, because in these conditions babies are easily distracted. Factors that influence the occurrence of LBW are age, nutritional status, pregnancy distance and maternal parity (Manuba, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). This study used a descriptive analytic using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August 2020 - December 2020 at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. The sample of this study were all deliveries at RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono from August-16 October 2020, totaling 182. Data collection techniques with secondary data were arranged using a master table. The results of the study were analyzed bivariately using the chi Square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis with chi square, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of LBW, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05), OR = 16.684. Women because they will conceive and give birth and so that there is no further deficiency of pregnancy status, so as to reduce the level of morbidity and mortality of infants. Abstrak Bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab pertama kematian bayi di Jawa Barat. Bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius, karena pada kondisi tersebut bayi mudah sekali mengalami gangguan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR yaitu umur, status gizi, jarak kehamilan dan paritas ibu (Manuba, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiubungan status gizi ibu dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain diskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin pada Agustus 2020 – Desember 2020 di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSIA dr. Djoko Pramono dari bulan Agustus-16 Oktober 2020 yang berjumlah 182. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder yang disusun menggunakan master table dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kejadian BBLR, dengan hasil p value 0.000 (< 0,05) OR = 16,684.  Saran bagi pasien yaitu diharapkan untuk pasien agar lebih maksimal memperhatikan asupan makanan (status gizi) terutama .

scholarly journals The Effect of Low Birthweight on the Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice in Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Ndaru Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Neonatal Jaundice ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Randomized Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background : The incidence of neonatal jaundice on low birth weight babies (BBLR) are mostly lead to mortality. A preliminary survey in the neonatal room of the public hospital (RSUD) Sidoarjo in January to December 2013 showed that there were 391 (12%) babies born with low birth weight from 3,210 natalities with 375 (9%) neonatal jaundice recorded from 3878 babies. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of low birth weight on the incidence of neonatal jaundice in RSUD Sidoarjo. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with a total of 190 babies included as the study population. However, there were only 129 babies selected as respondents determined from solving formula with randomized sampling method. There were two variables measured in this study, namely low birth weight, and neonatal jaundice incidents. The secondary data were obtained from patients’ medical records and were analyzed through a chi-square test to investigate the correlation between the two variables. Results: Results showed that the percentage of babies born with low birth weight was 21.71% and the neonatal jaundice was 29.46%. The number of babies suffered from neonatal jaundice with low birth weight was 17.80% with p=0.01. Conclusion: By all means, the low birth weight has a contribution in the incidence of neonatal jaundice in RSUD Sidoarjo.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Preeclampsia and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Rsu PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sholaikhah Sulistyoningtyas ◽  
Nur'aisyah Nur'aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
P Value ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Chi Square Test

MMR and IMR in the world as well as in Indonesia are still a serious problem because this figure is an indicator of national health. The common cause of infant and neonatal mortality in Bantul Regency is low birth weight (LBW). One of the factors causing LBW is maternal disease factors that are directly related to pregnancy. One of them is preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between Preeclampsia and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital in 2019. The design of this study used the correlation analytical method with a case control approach. The sampling method in this study used total sampling technique with the total sample size of the study were 174 newborns. The data collection technique used secondary data by collecting baby medical record data and maternal medical record data. The analysis technique used the chi square test. Babies who experienced LBW were as many as 87 (50%), did not experience LBW as many as 87 (50%), those who had preeclampsia were 45 (25.9%), did not experience preeclampsia as many as 129 (74.1%). The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was no correlation between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) with p = 0.863 and an odds ratio of 0.942. The conclusion is that there is no correlation between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW), the p value is 0.863 0.05. It is suggested that further analysis of other maternal factors on the incidence of low birth weight in PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital.

scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Hafid ◽  
Fraining Deisi Badu ◽  
Lili Pramutia Laha
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Perinatal Period ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Chisquare Test

Low Birth Weight (LBW) has a contribution to infant mortalityespecially during perinatal period. According to the World HealthOrganization (WHO), there are 15.5% or 20.6 million babies born withBirth Weight (LBW) every year, and 96.5% are in developing countries.Nationally, the target of LBW that is set at the target of NutritionImprovement Program toward Healthy Indonesian is 7% maximum. Thisresearch is an analytic quantitative research using cross sectional studydesign. The study was conducted in March - April 2017. The instrumentused a questionnaire sheet. The sample in this study as many as 137respondents taken by purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using chisquare test. The statistical test of chi square test showed a significantrelationship between mother education (ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05), mother parity(ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05), and antenatal care (ANC) (ᴩ = 0,000 <0,05) with theincidence of LBW in Regional Public Hospital (RPH) Tani dan Nelayan inBoalemo District of Gorontalo Province. Maternal, parity and antenatalcare (ANC) education is the determinant factor of Low Birth Weight (LBW)occurrence at Regional Public Hospital (RPH) Tani dan Nelayan inBoalemo District of Gorontalo Province in 2017. It is expected that theactive role of health personnel in providing information and education tothe community related to maternal and child health through theimprovement of integrated health services post and pregnancyexamination.

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS AMONG POST-NATAL MOTHERS HAVING LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) INFANTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Latif Rusnanibinti Ab Latif
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Stressful Event ◽  
P Value ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction:Every pregnant mother wants their baby to be born in normal and healthy condition. Therefore, it would become a stressful event that might cause psychological distress or even emotional crisis in mother, when their infants are premature and low birth weight born. Methodology: A cross-sectional study to investigate the psychological well being of mothers with low birth weight infants admitted to the SCN. It was conducted on one hundred and thirty (n=130) of mothers who delivered their babies at labor room, HRPZ II, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) score were used. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square tests. Statistically significant with p-value < 0.05. Results:There was statistically significant between maternal age and anxiety (χ²=22.10, p=0.036) and stress (χ²=17.50, p=0.041) by using chi square test. There was no significant association between maternal age and depression (χ²=10.37, p=0.321). For others demographic variables, there was no statistically significant with depression, anxiety and stress of mothers (p>0.05). Conclusion:Based on the finding in this study, most of the respondent’s have anxiety compared to depression and stress. Therefore, a nurse must have knowledge and skills, especially in terms of psychology, in handling cases related to the mother who have given birth to a low birth weight (LBW) child because parting with their children due to the relatively long hospitalization.

scholarly journals The effects of occupational pollutants on the reproductive health of female informal street traders in Warwick junction, Durban, South Africa – a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujatha Hariparsad ◽  
Rajen N. Naidoo
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Outcomes ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Background Informal street traders are exposed on a daily basis to traffic emissions and biomass fuel smoke containing a variety of pollutants. These exposures are likely to place the female traders at increased risk for adverse reproductive outcomes. Aim The aim of this study was to compare the reproductive outcomes among street traders exposed to pollutants from their work-related activities and traders without such exposure. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 305 female traders selected from exposed and non-exposed areas within the Warwick Junction trading hub, located in Durban, South Africa. Validated reproductive questionnaires and clinical assessments were conducted on all participants. Adverse reproductive outcomes such as low birth weight, spontaneous abortions and infertility were assessed. Results The mean age of the traders was 43.6 years (SD:12.1), mostly single (63%) and worked in trading hub for an average of 14 years. There were 876 pregnancies reported in the total sample. Traders pregnant while working in this location accounted for 120 pregnancies There was an increased risk of exposed traders having a low birth weight infant as compared to non-exposed traders (OR = 3.7; CI: 1.8, 7.6). Exposed traders were also almost 3 times more likely to be infertile as compared to non-exposed traders (OR = 2.6; CI: 1.6, 4.3). Conclusions This study has demonstrated that female street traders working within a trading hub in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; exposed to occupational pollutants show an association with developing infertility and low birth weight infants. Recommendations to mitigate adverse exposures have been suggested which include short term safety interventions and better cooking practices and future long term policy interventions.

scholarly journals Correlation between folic acid and sulfas ferrosus supplementation during antenatal care and low birth weight at General Hospital Jombang, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Ma’roef ◽  
Bayu Hendrawan
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytic Design

Antenatal care is a service provided by healthcare professionals for identifying health conditions among pregnant mothers. This study aimed to identify the correlation between Supplementation Folic Acid and Sulfas Ferrosus during Antenatal Care and Low Birth Weight (LBW) at General Hospital Jombang, Jombang, East Java. Observational analytic design was used in this study with case control. Simple random sampling was chosen in this study. The data was analyzed using chi-square test if p (0.000) < (0.05). According to chi-square test, the results showed a significance level of p (0.000) < (0.05). Significant correlation was obtained from the result and depicted on contingency coefficient value reaching (0.626) with OR 0.11 (95%CI:0.02-0.65). It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between supplementation Folic Acid and Ferrous Sulfas during Antenatal Care and Low Birth Weight (LBW).

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN ASI DAN BBLR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-36 BULAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
Ita Novianti ◽  
Diana Mardianti ◽  
Asrianti Safitri Muchtar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACT  Background: One of nutritional problems in toddlers that requires more attention is stunting based on the TB/U index. Stunting is a condition of short or too short body that it exceeds the SD-2 deficit below the median length or height of body that affect to the failure of reaching normal and healthy height which is  associated with the child's age. Stunting is a condition where chronic malnutrition is caused by poor nutritional intake, LBW (Low Birth Weight) and a history of disease. It includes unbalanced food and inappropriate exclusive breastfeeding, which is caused by limited food consumption.  Purpose: To determine the relationship of breastfeeding and low birth weight infants to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 12-36 months in the working area of Puskesmas Ulaweng in 2019.  Method: This study used a cross sectional design. The population were 105 young people aged 12-36 months who were registered at the Posyandu. The sample in this study were 52 people. Purposive sampling technique sampling and data collection by questionnaire were applied. Data were processed using SPSS 20 and univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical tests, and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables.  Result: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of Stunting, where the value (p) =.000, there is a relationship between LBW and the event of Stunting, where the value (p) =.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship of breastfeeding and low birth weight to stunting in the work area of Puskesmas Ulaweng. Suggestion: Further increase counseling on WUS about breastfeeding and stunting  Keywords: Breastfeeding, Low Birth Weight, and Stunting Event  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang : Salah satu masalah gizi pada balita yang mendapat banyak perhatian yaitu stunting berdasarkan indeks TB/U. Stunting merupakan keadaan tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui deficit -2 SD di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan, yang mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam mencapai tinggi badan yang normal dan sehat sesuai usia anak. Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) dan riwayat penyakit. Asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang termasuk dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yang tidak sesuai yang diakibatkan karena keterbatasan makanan yang dikonsumsi.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian asi dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-36 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas ulaweng tahun 2019.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 105 orang balia usia 1236 bulan yang tercatat di posyandu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 52 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dengan kuesinoer. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 20 dan analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.  Hasil: Ada hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting dimana diperoleh nilai (p) = ,000 ada hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian Stunting dimana diperoleh nilai (p) = ,000.  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan Pemberian ASI dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulaweng. Saran : Lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan pada WUS tentang pemberian ASI dan Stunting  Kata Kunci : Pemberian ASI, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Kejadian Stunting

scholarly journals The Relationship between Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women and Stunted Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Sidrah Darma ◽  
Nurfadhillah Khalid ◽  
Dian Fahmi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.

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