And One More for the Road: Commentary on the Special Issue on Alcohol and Eyewitness Memory

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve M. J. Janssen ◽  
Michele Anne
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Alcohol Intoxication ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Eyewitness Memory ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
The Road ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Insight Into

Studies examining the influences of alcohol intoxication have reported mixed findings on whether it impairs eyewitness memory. Although the studies in this Special Issue investigated different questions and tested different variables, the findings of these studies collectively provide insight into mechanisms and methodological issues that may explain the ambiguous findings of alcohol intoxication and eyewitness memory. In this commentary, we first describe the experimental studies of this Special Issue. We then discuss four mechanisms that could underlie those mixed findings (alcohol myopia, disinhibition, hypervigilance, meta-cognitive processes at retrieval). Last, we address methodological issues that may have contributed to those ambiguous findings (i.e., alcohol intoxication levels, automatic processing of stimuli, sensitivity of dependent variables, and possible interactions with arousal), and provide suggestions for future research to address these issues.

Patterns in (in)directness

Target ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 310-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Pięta
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Time Variable ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Literary Genre ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables

The goal of this descriptive, exploratory paper is to identify and analyse patterns in a case study of direct and indirect literary transfer from Poland to Portugal between 1855 and 2010. By doing so, the paper intends to contribute to a deeper understanding of indirect translation. Firstly, relevant information concerning the corpus is presented. Secondly, the methodological issues are elucidated. Thirdly, the results of the study are discussed in detail. More specifically, the correlations between the dependent variables (directness and indirectness) and the independent variables (author profile, translator profile, publisher profile and target text literary genre) are examined. In addition, the correlation between the occurrence of the label ‘(in)direct’ is tested against the independent time variable. Finally, the preliminary conclusions and future research avenues are presented.

Taking leaders at face value: Ethology and the analysis of televised leader displays

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick A. Stewart ◽  
Frank K. Salter ◽  
Marc Mehu
Keyword(s):  
Nonverbal Communication ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Facial Display ◽  
Display Behavior ◽  
Systematic Fashion ◽  
Dominance Relationships ◽  
Leaders And Followers ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Selection Of

Research investigating the influence and character of nonverbal leader displays has been carried out in a systematic fashion since the early 1980s, yielding growing insight into how viewers respond to the televised facial display behavior of politicians. This article reviews the major streams of research in this area by considering the key ethological frameworks for understanding dominance relationships between leaders and followers and the role nonverbal communication plays in politics and social organization. The analysis focuses on key categories of facial display behavior by examining an extended selection of published experimental studies considering the influence of nonverbal leader behavior on observers, the nature of stimuli shown to research participants, range of measures employed, and make-up of participant pools. We conclude with suggestions for future research.

Introduction to Special Issue: New Developments in Public Defense Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 791-799
Author(s):  
Janet Moore ◽  
Andrew L. B. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Public Defense ◽  
Client Communication ◽  
Defense Research ◽  
Insight Into

This special issue focuses on interdisciplinary research in public defense. Seven papers represent a diverse group of scholars in an understudied field. Two overarching themes emerge. The first theme, “System Interventions: Evaluating Programs and Identifying Opportunities,” includes three studies of innovative policies and practices. Two evaluate new resource injections that support, respectively, social work-initiated holistic defense and counsel at first appearance. The third examines state sentencing schemes to identify opportunities for emphasizing defendant assets instead of deficits. The second theme, “Understanding Decision Makers,” includes four papers drawing on qualitative data regarding juvenile resentencing and reentry, defendant views of attorney–client communication, defender motivations for remaining in the profession, and manager perspectives on likely effects of caseload reductions. As a collection, these papers bridge gaps between theory and practice, offer new insight into public defense as a critical component of criminal legal systems, and identify new avenues for future research.

Applying metaphor analysis to academic literacy research

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-311
Author(s):  
Wan Wan ◽  
Sarah Turner
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Academic Literacy ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Metaphor Analysis ◽  
The Past ◽  
Methodological Tool ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Literacy Research ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract The article aims to provide a critical review of 23 studies that have used metaphor analysis to provide insight into academic literacy research over the past 30 years. It begins by summarising some of the key issues and trends that have been addressed using metaphor analysis, grouping these into two broad categories: metaphor as a methodological tool, and metaphor as an intervention tool. Methods of metaphor collection and analysis are then outlined and discussed. It is noted that an increasing number of studies in this area have identified methodological issues resulting from what Armstrong et al. (2011) term ‘the subjectivity problem’, and the article thus discusses how such issues may be resolved in future research.

HR Outsourcing Literature Review: Decisions, Outcome and Its Future Research Directions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandy Sim
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Theory Development ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Human Resource Outsourcing ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Insight Into

<p>This study aims to systematically synthesize more than 20 years of human resource outsourcing (HRO) studies in a way that is meaningful, concise and, useful to HRO researchers and practitioners. Using<b> </b>grounded coding technique blended with integrative literature review, empirical papers published from 1997 to 2018 are examined. This is the first HRO literature review using such techniques to answer three key research questions: What has the existing empirical academic literature revealed about the determinants of HRO decisions and outcomes? What are the key issues emerged from the literature? What are the gaps in knowledge which warrant future HRO research? Other than providing a comprehensive insight into an emerging research area, this review also contributes to laying an important foundation for the initial descriptive HRO theory development. 36 dependent variables and 99 independent variables over 449 relationships were coded.</p>

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to Novel Translational Applications

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Pasquale Ambrosino ◽  
Anna Lanzillo ◽  
Mauro Maniscalco
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Lung Abnormalities ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Rehabilitation Strategies

The new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was responsible for a global emergency, with the declaration of a pandemic in March 2020. SARS-CoV-2 can determine coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), ranging from a mild illness to a serious condition requiring hospitalization in an intensive care unit. Furthermore, reports of persistent lung abnormalities and residual disability after a negative swab test suggest the presence of a post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, with the need for multidisciplinary rehabilitation strategies in the majority of survivors. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of the acute and post-acute manifestations of COVID-19 have not been fully elucidated. In this Special Issue, a number of review and original articles provided a stimulating insight into the pathophysiology and diagnostics of COVID-19 and post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Moreover, some novel prognostic and therapeutic applications were analyzed, with potential repercussions in clinical practice and future research. The need for further laboratory and translational research seems to emerge from this collection of articles, with the aim of elucidating the molecular mechanisms of COVID-19 at different stages of the disease. This could enable personalized prevention, interventional and rehabilitation strategies aimed at reducing disease progression and long-term disability.

HR Outsourcing Literature Review: Decisions, Outcome and Its Future Research Directions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandy Sim
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Theory Development ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Human Resource Outsourcing ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Insight Into

<p>This study aims to systematically synthesize more than 20 years of human resource outsourcing (HRO) studies in a way that is meaningful, concise and, useful to HRO researchers and practitioners. Using<b> </b>grounded coding technique blended with integrative literature review, empirical papers published from 1997 to 2018 are examined. This is the first HRO literature review using such techniques to answer three key research questions: What has the existing empirical academic literature revealed about the determinants of HRO decisions and outcomes? What are the key issues emerged from the literature? What are the gaps in knowledge which warrant future HRO research? Other than providing a comprehensive insight into an emerging research area, this review also contributes to laying an important foundation for the initial descriptive HRO theory development. 36 dependent variables and 99 independent variables over 449 relationships were coded.</p>

Reaction to the Special Issue on Centralizing the Experiences of LGB People of Color in Counseling Psychology

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cecilia Zea
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Counseling Psychology ◽  
Internalized Homophobia ◽  
People Of Color ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Transgender People ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
And Bisexual

This reaction article comments on the Major Contribution “Centralizing the Experiences of LGB People of Color in Counseling Psychology.” The content analysis of the published literature on lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people of color from 1998 to 2007 provides much-needed information that will help psychologists set future research agendas and move the field forward. The methodological issues associated with doing research on LGB and transgender people of color raise important issues to be considered from the inception of research questions to dissemination of findings. Respondent-driven sampling is proposed as an additional recruitment method for working with LGB people of color. The empirical contribution “LGB of Color and White Individuals’ Perceptions of Heterosexist Stigma, Internalized Homophobia, and Outness” succeeded at addressing several limitations uncovered in the content analysis of research on LGB people of color. This special issue was successful in accomplishing its main goal, centralizing the experiences of LGB people of color.

Interactions between water, energy, food and environment: evolving perspectives and policy issues

Water Policy ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Hellegers ◽  
David Zilberman ◽  
Pasquale Steduto ◽  
Peter McCornick
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
Alternative Energy Sources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Insight Into

Major changes are occurring with far reaching implications for the existing equilibria or disequilibria in the water-energy-food-environment interface. The increased demand of energy worldwide will reflect directly and indirectly on water-dependent systems. Direct implications will come from higher energy prices, which make extraction and conveyance of water more costly. Indirect implications will be in the form of demand for alternative energy sources. It triggers demand for hydropower and remains a major driver—along with some environmental policies—for biofuel expansion. The key question is how these effects may alter water allocation and influence food security, rural poverty and environmental sustainability. This paper sets the background and context of this special issue by highlighting some of the major water-related policy issues related to the subject and provides an overview and synthesis of the papers in this special issue. Besides offering insight into how these papers address these questions in the practical context of few selected countries and basins, this paper also indicates some key areas for future research on the subject.

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