scholarly journals Childhood imaginary companion and schizotypy in adolescents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohid Zarei
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Thought Disorder ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Youth Self Report ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Imaginary Companion ◽  
Paper Method

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the role of childhood Imaginary Companion (IC) in schizotypy levels of adolescents within the framework of the Hierarchical Taxonomy Of Psychopathology (HiTOP).Method: Subjects were 96 adolescents (15 to 18 years old) voluntarily participating via either e-questionnaires on a website (N=56) or pen-paper method (N=40). Participants (61 females) were grouped based on the status of their childhood IC (with or without). Schizotypy dimensions scores were compared between these two groups. Thought Problems and Withdrawn/Depressed scores of ASEBA-YSR questionnaire were used as two scales to measure Thought Disorder and Detachment spectra of HiTOP model. Scores of these two spectra were compared between IC and non-IC groups. These two spectra were also correlated with Unusual Experiences (UnEx) and Introvertive Anhedonia (IntAn) dimensions of O-LIFE schizotypy inventory. Data collection was administered using a researcher-made questionnaire for IC status, Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE) for schizotypy dimensions, and Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment-Youth Self-Report (ASEBA-YSR) for Thought Disorder and Detachment spectra of HiTOP model.Results: UnEx dimension and overall schizotypy score of IC group were higher than non-IC group. There is positive correlation between UnEx dimension and Thought disorder spectrum.

scholarly journals Analisis Keberlanjutan Dimensi Sosial Budaya Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Rachmiwati Yusuf ◽  
Usman Pato ◽  
Usman M Tang ◽  
Rahman Karnila Karnila
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Dimensional Scaling ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
The Status ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Multi Dimensional Scaling

The study was conducted from January to July 2018 in four sub-districts (Bunga Raya, Sabak Auh, Sungai Apit and Sungai Mandau) in Siak Regency. The sample of farmers in this study were 203 people who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing techniques using questionnaires and field observations. The analysis of the sustainability of lowland rice farming was carried out based on the assessment of index and sustainability status using the Rap-Rice method in Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the index and the status of sustainability of the socio-cultural dimensions of wetland farming and analyze the role of each of the socio-cultural attributes that have sensitivity to the management of rice farming in the future. The results of Rap-Rice analysis of the seven socio-cultural attributes analyzed, two attributes provide sensitivity to the District (Bunga Raya, Sabak Auh and Sungai Mandau). Four attributes give sensitivity to Sungai Apit District. The attribute that gives sensitivity to all sub-districts is the attribute of attending training / counseling. Based on socio-cultural conditions, the analysis of wetland rice farming in Siak District showed a fairly sustainable category for Bunga Raya District (56.7%), Sabak Auh (50.80%) and Sungai Mandau (51.10%) while for Sungai Apit Subdistrict the value was obtained (47.70%) or less sustainable .

Psychological Maladjustment among Homeless Adolescents

1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Schweitzer ◽  
Sally Jean Hier
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Thought Disorder ◽  
Somatic Complaints ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Simple Relationship ◽  
Youth Self Report ◽  
Homeless Adolescents ◽  
Psychological Maladjustment

The prevalence of psychological maladjustment in homeless adolescents (n = 54) was compared to control group (n 58) in Brisbane, Australia using the Youth Self-Report Scale [1]. Overall, 74% of the homeless group and 22.4% of the control group scored within the clinical range on one or more of the clinical subscales. There was considerable diversity of symptomatology in the homeless group. Less than half of the homeless group were within the clinical range on both the delinquent subscale and the thought disorder subscale. Depressive, Aggressive and Somatic Complaints were also prevalent. The study challenges preconceived notions of simple relationship between adolescent homelessness and delinquency, and draws attention to the psychological needs of this group of adolescents.

scholarly journals Peran Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Yendi Beach pada Kampung Yendidori Distrik Yendidori Kabupaten Biak Numfor

Sosio e-kons ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Djamil Hasim
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
The Status ◽  
Tourism Potential

<p>The goal of tourism development is basically to improve the status of tourism from the development sub-sector to the mainstay development sector that is able to activate the economy and other related sectors. This study aims to determine the Government's Role in the Development of Yendi Beach Tourism Object in Yendidori Village, Yendidori District, Biak Numfor District. Data collection techniques used such as; observation, interview, and documentation. The analytical method used is qualitative analysis. The results showed that the role of the Tourism Office in the Development of Yendi Beach Tourism Potential Yendindori Village in Biak Numfor Regency was dominant as a motivator where the Tourism Office as a tourism stakeholder in Biak Numfor District needed its role in motivating the community, investors and tourism entrepreneurs.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Caught in the middle: a thematic analysis of the experiences of Korean-Canadian caregiver-employees in the greater Toronto and Hamilton area

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joonsoo S. Lyeo ◽  
Allison Williams
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Workplace Accommodation ◽  
The Status

Abstract Background The objective of this study was to investigate the experiences of caregiver-employees (CEs) from the Korean-Canadian community in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area. Methods Nine participants were recruited and invited to partake in data collection, which consisted of the completion of a sociodemographic questionnaire as well as a qualitative, semi-structured interview. The interview transcripts were thematically analyzed. Result The thematic analysis revealed four primary themes, each of which had three sub-themes. The four primary themes are:: (i) tensions, (ii) adaptations to the dual role of being a CE, (iii) coping mechanisms, and (iv) desired changes to the status quo. Conclusion The result of this study suggest that Korean-Canadian CEs, as a consequence of their position at the convergence of Korean and Western cultural values, would be best supported through the provision of culturally sensitive supports and greater workplace accommodation.

Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli:

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-200
Author(s):  
Ambar Wati ◽  
Arman Paramansyah ◽  
Dessy Damayanthi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
The Status ◽  
Islamic Business Ethics ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The problem to be looked for  the answer in this study is the process of applying Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions in the traditional market of Pendopo, Empat Lawang. This research uses a qualitative approach to the case study method, which emphasizes efforts to obtain information about the status of a picture of phenomena, as well as to draw the meaning of a desired problem with respect to a case. The data collection technique used triangulation with interviews, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study conclude that the understanding of traders in the traditional Pendopo market towards Islamic business ethics, traders have not maximally understood Islamic business ethics, both the expression of feelings that are reflected, the pattern of application of business ethics in Islam which emphasizes trading ethics in buying and selling transactions in the Pendopo market. It has been running quite well without being overtaken by the traders, there is still a lack of awareness of the traders about raising prices by hoarding goods with the aim of seeking high profits from consumer needs in general. traders feel they can compete so that their merchandise can sell cheaply and cheerfully. The measurement of the application of business ethics in Islam carried out by the seller / trader shows that not some traders have implemented business ethics in Islam. Based on these findings, it is suggested the need for periodic counseling to increase the insight and knowledge of traders to be aware of the meaning and benefits of business ethics in Islam which emphasizes trading ethics in sales transactions. the role of the community in this case is that buyers are also required to understand and understand the business ethics system in Islam    

The study of interfacial reactions of nickel thin films on GaAs

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
L.J. Chen ◽  
Y.F. Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Interfacial Reactions ◽  
Metal Contacts ◽  
Nickel Thin Films ◽  
Thin Foils ◽  
The Status ◽  
Si Doped ◽  
Electron Microscopes

One measure of the maturity of a device technology is the ease and reliability of applying contact metallurgy. Compared to metal contact of silicon, the status of GaAs metallization is still at its primitive stage. With the advent of GaAs MESFET and integrated circuits, very stringent requirements were placed on their metal contacts. During the past few years, extensive researches have been conducted in the area of Au-Ge-Ni in order to lower contact resistances and improve uniformity. In this paper, we report the results of TEM study of interfacial reactions between Ni and GaAs as part of the attempt to understand the role of nickel in Au-Ge-Ni contact of GaAs.N-type, Si-doped, (001) oriented GaAs wafers, 15 mil in thickness, were grown by gradient-freeze method. Nickel thin films, 300Å in thickness, were e-gun deposited on GaAs wafers. The samples were then annealed in dry N2 in a 3-zone diffusion furnace at temperatures 200°C - 600°C for 5-180 minutes. Thin foils for TEM examinations were prepared by chemical polishing from the GaA.s side. TEM investigations were performed with JE0L- 100B and JE0L-200CX electron microscopes.

Internalisierende Symptome bei depressiven Jugendlichen

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Gander ◽  
Anna Buchheim
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Depression ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Probability Scale ◽  
Youth Self Report ◽  
Aggressives Verhalten ◽  
Soziale Probleme ◽  
Suicide Probability Scale ◽  
Körperliche Beschwerden ◽  
Angst Und Depressivität

Fragestellung: Um die Effektivität von Lehrerausbildungsprogrammen zu verbessern, ist es wichtig die unterschiedlichen Manifestationsformen der Depression bei jugendlichen Schüler und Schülerinnen gründlicher zu analysieren. Diese Studie untersucht die Ausprägung und Häufigkeit internalisierender Auffälligkeiten bei Jugendlichen mit depressiver Symptomatik und deren Zusammenhang zu einem erhöhten Suizidrisiko. Methodik: Mit dem Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale-2, dem Youth Self-Report und dem Suicide Probability Scale wurden 403 Jugendliche an österreichischen allgemeinbildenden höheren Schulen (212 Mädchen und 191 Buben) im Alter zwischen 16 und 18 Jahren untersucht. Ergebnisse: 35 %, also über ein Drittel der Jugendlichen mit depressiven Symptomen, liegen zwar im internalisierend auffälligen Bereich, jedoch zeigen sie keine Auffälligkeiten im externalisierenden Bereich. Anhand der Regressionsanalyse zeigte sich, dass im internalisierenden Bereich insbesondere körperliche Beschwerden, Angst und Depressivität ausgeprägt sind. Neben diesen deuten aber auch Aufmerksamkeitsprobleme und schizoid zwanghaftes Verhalten auf eine depressive Symptomatik hin. Hinsichtlich des Suizidrisikos sind Depressivität, Angst, schizoid zwanghaftes Verhalten, soziale Probleme und aggressives Verhalten prädiktiv. Schlussfolgerungen: Diese Studienergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit bereits bestehenden Studien zur Erkennung von Verhaltensauffälligkeiten im schulischen Kontext diskutiert. Durch die Integration der Ergebnisse in Aus- und Fortbildung von Lehrpersonen soll eine Sensibilisierung auf den Bereich depressiver Jugendlicher mit internalisierenden Symptomen ermöglicht und die Identifikation erleichtert werden.

Identification and Utility of a Short Form of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth Self-Report (PSC-17-Y)

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Paul Bergmann ◽  
Cara Lucke ◽  
Theresa Nguyen ◽  
Michael Jellinek ◽  
John Michael Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Functioning ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Parent Report ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Symptom Checklist ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Youth Self Report ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Pediatric Symptom Checklist ◽  
Exploratory Factor Analyses

Abstract. The Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth self-report (PSC-Y) is a 35-item measure of adolescent psychosocial functioning that uses the same items as the original parent report version of the PSC. Since a briefer (17-item) version of the parent PSC has been validated, this paper explored whether a subset of items could be used to create a brief form of the PSC-Y. Data were collected on more than 19,000 youth who completed the PSC-Y online as a self-screen offered by Mental Health America. Exploratory factor analyses (EFAs) were first conducted to identify and evaluate candidate solutions and their factor structures. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were then conducted to determine how well the data fit the candidate models. Tests of measurement invariance across gender were conducted on the selected solution. The EFAs and CFAs suggested that a three-factor short form with 17 items is a viable and most parsimonious solution and met criteria for scalar invariance across gender. Since the 17 items used on the parent PSC short form were close to the best fit found for any subsets of items on the PSC-Y, the same items used on the parent PSC-17 are recommended for the PSC-Y short form.

The Youth Self-Report inventory: A study of its measurements fidelity.

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-yu Song ◽  
Jagdip Singh ◽  
Mark Singer
Keyword(s):  
Self Report ◽  
Youth Self Report
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