scholarly journals The Effect of Investment on Poverty with Economic Growth as An Intervening Variables in Central Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 320-332
Author(s):  
Christina Shandra Tobondo ◽  
Djayani Nurdin ◽  
Eko Jokolelono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Central Sulawesi

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of foreign investment (PMA), domestic investment (PMDN), and government investment on poverty levels through economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. Research explanations (explanatory research) will prove a causal relationship between the independent variable (independent variable) foreign direct investment (FDI), investment in the country (domestic), and government investment, with poverty as the dependent variable (dependent variable) with a variable economic growth as a variable intervening. The type of data used in this study is panel data (pooled data). The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis tools with the PLS (Partial Least Square) approach. The results of the first hypothesis show that there is a direct influence between foreign investment (PMA) and government investment on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi, but there is no direct influence between domestic investment (PMDN) on poverty levels in Central Sulawesi. The second hypothesis testing shows that there is an indirect effect between foreign investment, domestic investment, and government investment on poverty levels through economic growth in Central Sulawesi. Efforts to increase economic growth and reduce poverty in Central Sulawesi can be carried out through the creation of a conducive social, political, legal, and bureaucratic system, the realization of investment that is directly correlated with economic programs to alleviate poverty, and maximize the use of Corporate Social Responsibility funds. (CSR) by local governments through the body of the APBD.   Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 320-332  

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF PERSONAL PRODUCTIVITY DUE TO THE ATTACKS OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019: USING PARTIAL LEAST STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
SHEKH ABDULLAH-AL-MUSA AHMED ◽  
NIK ZULKARNAEN BIN KHIDZIR ◽  
SHIRIN AFROZ
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Influence Factor ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Personal Productivity ◽  
The Impact

Global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China’s Hubei Province, and has since spread globally, resulting in the ongoing 2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic that has an impact which would be disturbed the personal productivity in the community. The dependent variable which is threat of COVID-19 (Thr_Cov-19), vulnerability of COVID-19 (Vul_Cov-19), and the unexpected change in society factors and one independent variable that is personal disturbance factors is used in this paper. Moreover, using as an indicator which will determine disturbance of personal productivity (D_PP) in the society. Since multiple regression by partial least square-structural equation modeling is used to examined of data by following unstructured method. Moreover, the resulting point out three dependent variables significantly influences on the independent variable of personal productivity in the society. As a matter of fact, this study concludes the foremost influence factor on D_PP in society due to COVID-19 risk factors such as Thr_Cov-19, Vul_Cov-19, and unexpected changed in the society factors. This study contributes to introductory study but vibrant understanding in stimulating the prediction of personal productivity in the society due to the COVID-19 attacks.

scholarly journals Theoretical analysis and relationship of government and private investment on economic growth and employment absorption

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 059-067
Author(s):  
M. Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Poverty Levels

One of the goals to be achieved in developing public and private investment is to encourage economic growth and employment. Positive economic growth is needed because it means that it has driven faster economic growth and increased the absorption of Employment. This study aims to obtain an analysis of the theoretical relationship between government investment and private investment on economic growth and employment, especially in South Kalimantan Province as the object of research. South Kalimantan Province is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a large potential for natural resources. The method used in this research is to use Path Analysis and analysis of theoretical findings based on in-depth analysis of various literature studies and observations which are expected to prove that government investment and private investment affect employment and economic growth which in turn can affect poverty levels. . The results of the study are expected to obtain important theoretical findings that can contribute to the formulation of government policies.

scholarly journals PERAN RELIJIUSITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN NIAT MEMBELI PRODUK ASURANSI MIKRO SYARIAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Firmandhani Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Intention To Purchase ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Micro Insurance ◽  
Islamic Belief

This study describes the factors which affecting micro society’s intention on purchasing sharia micro insurance. Taking sample at the Koperasi Baytul Ikhtiar Bogor where the entire financing for its participants already protected by sharia credit insurance. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach based on study literature, observation, and quetionaire using the method of  Partial Least Square (PLS) yang which the alternative method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The variable consist of intention as dependent variable and Religiousity with Islamic belief and practice dimension as Independent variable. From these Islamic practice has more affect the micro society’s intention to purchase sharia micro insurance than Islamic Belief.Keyword: micro insurance, sharia micro insurance, religiousity, TPB, SEM PLS

scholarly journals Regional economic growth based on tourism, tax policy, and budget aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-236
Author(s):  
Dani Rahman Hakim ◽  
Siti Ratna Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Taxation Policy ◽  
Budget Policy

This study analyzes the determinants of regional economic growth and local government revenue (PAD) based on tourism, taxation, and budget policies in Kuningan District. This study uses the monthly data from 2015-2019 with 60 numbers of observations in total. Using the structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM-PLS), this study found that tourism, taxation, and budget policies directly affected regional economic growth. Neither does PAD affect regional economic growth nor mediate the indirect effect of tourism and taxation policies on economic growth. On the other hand, the budget policy can not moderate the influence of PAD on economic growth. This study also proves that the taxation policy reflected by the online-based tax collection system and the local tax increase budget positively affects PAD, while tourism can not affect it. This study implies that the local government of Kuningan need to focus on maximizing tourism sectors by directing the investment, budgets, and policies to develop its supporting industries.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PMA, PMDN, TPAK, PDRB PERKAPITA, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN JAWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Lorentino Togar Laut ◽  
Arinda Sita Putri ◽  
Yustirania Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Economic Prosperity ◽  
Income Disparities ◽  
Per Capita

AbstrakDistribusi pendapatan di Pulau Jawa masih belum merata, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa belum mampu mencapai kesejahteraan ekonomi yang merata. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penanaman modal asing, penanaman modal dalam negeri, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, PDRB perkapita, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018. Jenis data adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel Eviews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman modal asing, penanaman modal dalam negeri dan pengeluaran pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018. Sedangkan variabel tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, PDRB perkapita, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018. Dari seluruh variabel berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap disparitas di Pulau Jawa tahun 2008-2018.Kata Kunci :  Disparitas pendapatan; Kesejahteraan Ekonomi; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi;AbstractThe distribution of income in Java Island is still uneven, economic growth in Java has not been able to achieve equitable economic prosperity. So this study aims to determine how the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, labor force participation rate, GDP per capita, and government spending on income disparities in Java in 2008-2018. The type of data is secondary  data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Investment Coordinating Board. Data analysis used Eviews 7 panel data regression. The results showed that foreign investment, domestic investment and government spending did not have a significant effect on income disparities in Java in 2008-2018. Meanwhile, the variable of the level of labor force participation, GDP per capita, has a significant effect on income disparities in Java in 2008-2018. Of all the variables simultaneously influence disparities in Java in 2008-2018. Keywords :  Income disparity; Economic Prosperity; Economic growth;

scholarly journals The Gap in Economic Growth from Foreign Investment and Domestic Investment across Provinces in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Asnawi Asnawi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
M. Fathul Chairi Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Negative Effect

The study aims to determine the effect of Foreign Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Cross-Province Economic Growth in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data with Panel and Poled data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia, and use the 5 years time-series data during 2014-2018. The analytical method used is the panel regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect model and poled model. The results showed that foreign investment and domestic investment had a positive and significant effect on economic growth across provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study show that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant and positive effect on economic growth in 8 provinces in Indonesia, and the foreign investment has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in 9 Provinces in Indonesia. However, only North Maluku, where foreign investment has a significant and negative effect on economic growth, and domestic investment significantly and positively affects economic growth in 6 provinces in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-164
Author(s):  
Firdha Aksari Anindyntha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Latent Variable ◽  
National Development ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Least Square ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Pls Analysis ◽  
Independent Variable

The creation of financial system stability through the application of financial inclusion is a national development strategy to encourage economic growth. Financial inclusion consists of three indices, namely availability, access, and usage. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the application of financial inclusion on economic growth in Indonesia. The method in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis because the independent variable (financial inclusion index) is a latent variable that has many indicators. The results of the analysis show that of the three financial inclusion indices, there are two indices that influence economic growth, namely availability with indicators of ATM machine availability and access with indicators of account ownership, debit cards, and e-money cards.

scholarly journals The Effect of Government Consumption and Government Investment as Intervening Variables to Growth in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-207
Author(s):  
Suparjito Suparjito ◽  
Julianus Johnny Sarungu ◽  
Albertus Magnus Soesilo ◽  
Bhimo Rizky Samudro ◽  
Erni Ummi Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Government Consumption ◽  
The Government ◽  
Investment Spending ◽  
The Impact

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two macroeconomic policies used by the government and monetary authorities in order to create a stable economy. The budget deficit policy is one form of fiscal policy implemented by the government in order to realize a high level of economic growth, a controlled inflation rate and open up new job opportunities to reduce unemployment. The impact of the implementation of the budget deficit policy on the level of economic growth is a long debate. Neoclassical groups argue that the implementation of budget deficit policies is detrimental to the economy, as it lowers the rate of economic growth. Keynesian groups argue that the implementation of the budget deficit policy is very good for the economy, because it triggers the rate of economic growth by increasing the number of demand for goods and services through increased government spending. While the Richardian people argue that the implementation of budget deficit policy has no effect on the economy. The data used in this study is data from 1981-2014 which consists of budget deficit, government consumption, government investment and economic growth rate. The method of analysis in this research is using Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) approach with SMART-PLS analysis tool which aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of the implementation of budget deficit policy toward the level of economic growth through government consumption and government investment. The results show that the implementation of the budget deficit policy can increase economic growth through increased government investment spending. Keywords: budget deficits, government investment, government consumption, growth.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Investment, Labor Force and Infrastructure on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 184-195
Author(s):  
Taufik Akbar ◽  
Tarmizi . ◽  
Syafii .
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Value Realization ◽  
North Sumatra

A significant amount of value investment can absorb much labor and increase public consumption to become productive. Infrastructure development is believed to facilitate the mobility of goods and people from one area to another to accelerate and streamline the economic process. The purposes of this study were to analyze the effects of the value realization of Domestic Investment, the value realization of Foreign Investment, the labor force, and infrastructure partially and simultaneously on the economic growth of North SumatraProvince. The data in this study is secondary data sources on the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) report of Province SumatraUtara, particularly the data from 1990-2019. The data examined included Gross Domestic Regional Product, Value Realization of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, Labour Force, and road infrastructure. The data collection method used is the method of documentation. The model used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model, which is analyzed by multiple regression. The results showed that, partially, there were positive and significant effects on the value realization of Domestic Investment, labor force, and infrastructure. Meanwhile, Foreign Investment showed a positive effect but not significant. Simultaneously, the realization of Domestic Investment, the realization of Foreign Investment, the labor force, and infrastructure were positive and significant on the economic growth of North Sumatra Province at the level of α = 5%. Keywords: value realization of domestic investment, foreign investment, labor force, infrastructure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI

2019 ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Nengah Rai Narka Suda Pratama ◽  
Made Suyana Utama
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Poverty Levels

The economic development of  region is series of activities carried out consciously and continuously to realize  better and more shared situation. Some of factors that cause decline in poverty levels are government spending, investment, economic growth. By looking at the decline in poverty rates in Bali, the researchers want to conduct research on the effects of government spending and investment on economic growth and poverty levels. Data collection through BPS. Path analysis was used. The results of the analysis show that government spending and investment have a positive and significant direct influence on economic growth. Government expenditures have a negative and significant direct influence on poverty levels. Investment has a positive but not significant direct influence on poverty levels and economic growth has a positive and significant direct influence on poverty levels. Government spending and investment do not have an indirect effect on the level of poverty through economic growth.

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