scholarly journals Demand for Financial Service in Capital Market of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-174
Author(s):  
Ajaya Dhungana ◽  
Tej Prasad Devkota
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Literacy Programs ◽  
Regulatory Body ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Capital Market

Background: In the contemporary literature, access to finance is well spell-out as the key to development. The supply leading hypothesis asserts that financial deepening contributes to enhancing growth so, the growth of the financial market is regarded as an important infrastructure to influence saving and investment. The Government of Nepal opted for a policy ‘One person one bank account’ in its fiscal policy in 2018/19 (MOF, 2018). Aligning the policy, the Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) launched the ‘one Nepali one D-mat account’ policy in 2018 to increase the access of the capital market throughout the country. The low-financial literacy base is a major constraint to develop the market, in the other, most of the rural population, still are not equipped with the capital market instrument. In, this background, there is an utmost need to examine the factors contributing the demand for the financial services. Objective: The primary objective of the study is to access the determinants of the demand for financial services in the capital market of Nepal, considering the supply leading hypothesis. Method: To examine the determinants of the demand for financial service, we employed the Ordinary Least Square method of regression analysis. The dependent variable employed in this study is the demand for financial services. Level of income, access to finance and financially active provinces have been taken as the independent variable along with the concerned district population. As well, the financial literacy program conducted by the capital market regulator is another major independent variable. Result: The demand following hypotheses asserts that financial literacy is the key to influence the demand for financial services. It is found that financial literacy programs conducted by the capital market regulator could not explain the demand for financial services in Nepal indicating the weak performance of the program conducted by SEBON. It is found that the number of BFIs, population and financially active provinces are highly significant with the demand for financial services indication the influential role of supply leading hypothesis. Conclusion: The study concludes that the variables selected to determine the demand for financial services in capital market are appropriate and most of them (population, per capita income, financially active provinces and access to financial services) are significant with the capital market of Nepal. It is observed that the financial literacy programs conducted by the capital market regulator have not contributed in enhancing demand of the financial services in the capital market of Nepal. Recommendation: The study is focused and based on the capital market of Nepal. Results obtained from this study could not replicate the same in the money market or insurance sector of Nepal. The findings of the study strongly recommend the regulatory body to evaluate and revise its financial literacy programs while in the meantime urge to focus on addressing demand-side inefficiencies in the long run. Originality: The research work is original and has not been published in other publications. As well, no financial support has been received for the study.

scholarly journals The Innovation of Government Bonds in the Growth of an Emergent Capital Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Cordelia Onyinyechi Omodero ◽  
Philip Olasupo Alege
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Total Market ◽  
The Capital Market

The growth of an emerging capital market is necessary and requires all available resources and inputs from various sources to realize this objective. Several debates on government bonds’ contribution to Nigeria’s capital market developmental growth have ensued but have not triggered comprehensive studies in this area. The present research work seeks to close the breach by probing the impact of government bonds on developing the capital market in Nigeria from 2003–2019. We employ total market capitalization as the response variable to proxy the capital market, while various government bonds serve as the independent variables. The inflation rate moderates the predictor components. The research uses multiple regression technique to assess the explanatory variables’ impact on the total market capitalization. At the same time, diagnostic tests help guarantee the normality of the regression model’s data distribution and appropriateness. The findings reveal that the Federal Government of Nigeria’s (FGN) bond is statistically significant and positive in influencing Nigeria’s capital market growth. The other predictor variables are not found significant in this study. The study suggests that the Government should improve on the government bonds’ coupon, while still upholding the none default norm in paying interest and refunding principal to investors when due.

scholarly journals PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGAWASAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 177-188
Author(s):  
Annisa Arifka Sari
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Financial Services Sector ◽  
Stable Manner ◽  
The Government

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai lembaga independen dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap lembaga jasa keuangan di Indonesia serta kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dari hasil penelitian dijelaskan bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan adalah lembaga yang independen dan bebas dari campur tangan pihak lain, yang mempunyai fungsi, tugas, dan wewenang pengaturan, pengawasan, pemeriksaan, dan penyidikan terhadap lembaga jasa keuangan seperti perbankan. Dasar hukum dibentuknya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Secara kelembagaan, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan berada di luar pemerintah, yang dimaknai bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tidak menjadi bagian dari kekuasaan pemerintah. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dibentuk dengan tujuan agar keseluruhan kegiatan di dalam sektor jasa keuangan terselenggara secara teratur, adil, transparan, dan akuntabel; mampu mewujudkan sistem keuangan yang tumbuh secara berkelanjutan dan stabil; serta mampu melindungi kepentingan konsumen dan masyarakat. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan bertugas tidak hanya mengatur dan mengawasi perbankan saja, tetapi juga mencakup pasar modal, perasuransian, dana pensiun, lembaga pembiayaan, serta lembaga jasa keuangan lainnya.    THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY ON SUPERVISION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA This research aims to explain the role of the Financial Services Authority as an independent institution in supervising financial service institutions in Indonesia as well as the authority of the Financial Services Authority as regulated in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. The method used in this research is normative legal research. From the research results, it is explained that the Financial Services Authority is an independent institution and free from interference from other parties, which has the function, task and authority to regulate, supervise, examine and investigate financial service institutions such as banks. The legal basis for the establishment of the Financial Services Authority is Law Number 21 of 2011. Institutionally, the Financial Services Authority is outside the government, which means that the Financial Services Authority is not part of the government's power. The Financial Services Authority was formed with the aim that all activities in the financial services sector are carried out in an orderly, fair, transparent and accountable manner; able to realize a financial system that grows in a sustainable and stable manner; and able to protect the interests of consumers and society. The Financial Services Authority is tasked with not only regulating and supervising banking, but also covering the capital market, insurance, pension funds, financing institutions, and other financial service institutions.    

scholarly journals Prinsip Kehati-hatian bagi Bank Selaku Kustodian di Pasar Modal Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rezandha Hutagalung
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Capital Market

This journal aims to find out how to apply the precautionary principle of a bank as a custodian bank in Indonesian capital market. Whereas with the enactment of Law Number 1995 concerning the Capital Market, it is deemed necessary to enact a Bapepam Decision regarding the Custodian Bank's Report. In the context of carrying out Indonesia's economic development, of course the challenges are not insignificant for financial institutions, one of which is in banking institutions. The role of banking institutions that carry out the main task as a vehicle that can collect and distribute funds effectively and efficiently, requires continuous improvement in order to be able to have a comparative advantage. This journal is how about the application of the precautionary principle in the capital market in Indonesia. Custodian Bank is a commercial bank that has obtained the approval of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to carry out business activities as a custodian. The object of legal research is legal norms, which have the aim of examining whether or not a regulation is appropriated and applied.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Financial Services Market in the Context of Ensuring the Financial Inclusion

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (523) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
O. V. Zhulyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Financial Service ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article is aimed at studying the theoretical, organizational and methodical aspects of financial inclusion; conducting an analytical research on the development of financial inclusion and its impact on the welfare of the population; formation of recommendations for improving the financial services market in the conditions of ensuring the financial inclusion in Ukraine. The theoretical foundations of financial inclusion and its components are considered, the author suggests to enclose therein the speed and security of obtaining a financial service, which is provided with the help of digital technologies, which is relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The carried out analytical studies of financial inclusion in the world and in Ukraine have shown that its level is constantly growing and there are sufficient prerequisites for its development, including in the financial market the maximum number of the population who will be able to benefit from the use of financial services. As a result of the analysis, a framework for financial inclusion has been developed that allows identifying entities that are often unwittingly excluded from the financial services market – due to low levels of financial literacy, low incomes or discrimination on the part of financial institutions. An important aspect of the implementation of the concept of financial inclusion is the motivation to use financial services, using behavioral finance methods for this – not only by those who are forced to exclude, but also those who voluntarily refused to use them. The publication proposes recommendations and instruments for improving the financial services market, which will increase the level of financial inclusion, which in turn will contribute to economic growth, mobilization of savings, their preservation and increase, introduction of innovations and development of entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals Penyelenggara Dana Perlindungan Pemodal Bagi Investor Dalam Transaksi Saham Pada Pasar Modal

Media Iuris ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Mohammad Solehodin Attijani
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Investor Protection ◽  
Systemic Effect ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Compensation Claims ◽  
The Capital Market

AbstractInvestors who want to invest in the capital market in Indonesia, which include securities in the form of shares, need to have a good knowledge of investment objects because basically all investments contain risk and there is no guarantee of getting profits. Investor protection fund operators have the main goal of forming investor protection funds to increase protection and trust that investors’ assets are safe without being worried about the inability of securities companies to fulfill their obligations. The capital market can fail due to loss of investor distrust caused by the failure or bankruptcy of securities companies, resulting in a systemic effect that can reduce the reliability of the capital market industry. Through the organizer of the protection fund investors will provide compensation claims to investors who are victims of violations and securities crimes, not from loss of personal transactions. Investors whose assets receive investor protection funds are investors who meet the requirements set by the financial services authority.Keywords  :  Organizers of Investor Protection Funds, Investor Compensation Claims AbstrakInvestor yang ingin berinvestasi pada pasar modal di Indonesia, yakni antara lain surat berharga berbentuk saham, perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai obyek investasi karena pada dasarnya semua investasi mengandung risiko dan tidak ada jaminan pasti mendapatkan keuntungan. Penyelenggara dana perlindungan pemodal mempunyai tujuan utama membentuk dana perlindungan pemodal untuk meningkatkan perlindungan dan kepercayaan bahwa aset investor aman tanpa dihinggapi rasa khawatir atas ketidakmampuan perusahaan efek dalam memenuhi kewajibannya. Pasar modal dapat mengalami kegagalan akibat hilangnya ketidakpercayaan pemodal yang disebabkan kegagalan atau kebangkrutan perusahaan efek, sehingga menimbulkan efek sistemik yang dapat menjatuhkan kridibilitas industri pasar modal. Melalui penyelenggara dana perlindungan pemodal akan memberikan klaim ganti rugi kepada investor yang menjadi korban dari pelanggaran dan kejahatan sekuritas, bukan dari kerugian transaksi pribadi. Investor yang asetnya mendapat dana perlindungan pemodal adalah investor yang memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan otoritas jasa keuangan.Kata Kunci :  Penyelenggara Dana Perlindungan Pemodal, Klaim Ganti Rugi Investor

scholarly journals Multi Criteria Analysis for Selecting Sharia Capital Market Management Investment Using ANP

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Hamzah Abdul Karim Prasetyo ◽  
Hendri Tanjung ◽  
Abrista Devi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Control Individual ◽  
Investment Performance ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Market Criteria ◽  
The Capital Market

<div><p class="1eAbstract-text"><em>The society orientation has shifted from a saving-oriented society to an investing-oriented society. Currently, investors have many choices of investment instruments to invest in the Islamic capital market. Previous studies have shown the factors that influence the capital market and influence investors' decisions to invest in the capital market. This study uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to (1) determine the criteria that need to be taken into consideration in choosing an Islamic capital market investment instrument. (2) knowing the ideal investment instrument based on established criteria. The criteria used in this study include seven criteria, namely: investment performance criteria, risk criteria, liquidity criteria, macroeconomic factor criteria, individual circumstance criteria, psychological factor criteria, and demographic criteria. The respondents in this study were five experts from academics, practitioners, and regulator. The major findings of the research are (1) the criteria to be considered in choosing Islamic capital market investment instruments are divided into investor criteria and capital market criteria. Investor criteria include; psychological factors (motivation and self control), individual circumtances (financial literacy), demographics (income and education). Capital market criteria include: investment performance (capital gain, yield, and fundamental analysis), risk (financial risk, market risk and management risk), macroeconomic factors (exchange rates and gross domestic product), liquidity (liquidity ratio). (2) the alternative with the highest priority is sharia mutual funds, then sukuk and sharia stocks</em><em>.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Pasar Modal

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Hilmiah Dimyati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Financial Services Industry ◽  
Crucial Aspect ◽  
The Public ◽  
Maximum Protection ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Capital Market

Abstract: Legal Protection for Investors in the Capital Market. Supervision in the financial services industry capital markets experienced a change of control by Bapepam-LK be supervised by the Financial Services Authority. Institutionally, Bapepam-LK is responsible to the Minister of Finance, as Bapepam-LK is under the auspices of the Ministry of Finance, while the Financial Services Authority is responsible to Parliament or the public. Crucial aspect on which the formation of the FSA is not maximum protection of the interests of consumers of financial services. In accordance with the problems that occur as above, the authors feel the need to examine the legal protection in the capital market. This writing will also examine the parties are entitled to legal protection based on Law No. 8 of 1995 and the Capital Market Law No. 21 of 2011 on the Financial Services Authority. Abstrak: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Pasar Modal. Pengawasan di bidang industri jasa keuangan pasar modal mengalami perubahan dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Bapepam-LK menjadi diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Secara kelembagaan, Bapepam-LK bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri Keuangan, karena Bapepam-LK berada di bawah naungan Kementrian Keuangan, sedangkan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan bertanggung jawab kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat atau masyarakat. Aspek krusial yang menjadi dasar pembentukan OJK adalah tidak maksimalnya perlindungan kepentingan konsumen jasa keuangan. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi seperti diatas, maka penulis merasa perlu untuk meneliti tentang perlindungan hukum di pasar modal. Penulisan ini juga akan meneliti para pihak yang berhak atas perlindungan hukum berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.1473

scholarly journals MOTIVASI INVESTASI, FINANCIAL LITERACY, DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 523-532
Author(s):  
Hikmah Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Money Market ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Investment Motivation ◽  
The Capital Market

Indonesia is one of the countries where financially most of the population continues to make short-term investments or save. If you look at the difference with some very developed countries, the investment is in the long term or investment. The existence of public understanding of financial management so that people are able to set aside a portion of the income earned in conducting investment activities. At present, there are many financial effects that exist both in the money market and in the capital market, for example in the money market such as savings and time deposits, while in the capital market there are securities such as bonds and shares from various companies or government owned. This study aims to determine investment motivation, financial literacy and risk perception of its influence on public investment interest in the capital market in Batam City. The population in this study is the sub-district of Sagulung, with 204 respondents as the sample in this study. The respondents in this study are people who are interested in investing in the capital market. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis method used is SEM with the SmartPLS application. The results show that investment motivation has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, risk perception has a positive and significant effect on investment interest in Batam city

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT FINANCIAL LITERACY INVESTOR DI KOTA DENPASAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1077
Author(s):  
Ni Made Wida Puspita Kirana Dewi ◽  
Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
The Capital Market

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, gender, income, and marital status simultaneously and partially on the financial literacy level of investors in the capital market in Denpasar City. The research population is the entire community of Denpasar City who invests in the capital market, with a total sample of 100 respondents who were determined based on accidental sampling of a snowball combination. The research method uses primary data (observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews). The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression with those analyzed by the SPSS program. The results showed that, 1) simultaneously the variables of education, gender, income, and marital status had a significant effect on the level of financial literacy of investors in the capital market in Denpasar City; 2) partially education and income variables have a positive and significant effect on the level of financial literacy of investors in the capital market in Denpasar City, the level of financial literacy of capital market investors in Denpasar City, which is male is greater than that of female, and financial level the literacy of capital market investors in Denpasar City who are married is greater than those who are not married.

scholarly journals INOVASI KEUANGAN DI BIDANG CROWDFUNDING EKUITAS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR MODAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Cynthia Kurniawan Ong
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Business World ◽  
Equity Crowdfunding ◽  
New Information ◽  
Legal Opinions ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Financial Technology ◽  
The Capital Market

ABSTRAKArtikel ini memaparkan gagasan baru tentang teknologi informasi urun dana ekuitas (equity crowdfunding), berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal dan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang  termasuk yang berasal dari aturan yang berkaitan dengan topik dan pendekatan konseptual yaitu pendapat hukum dari para ahli yang diambil dari jurnal, buku, dan sumber terverifikasi lainnya yang terkait dengan topik tersebut). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa equity crowdfunding merupakan sistem baru yang penting dalam dunia bisnis oleh karena itu diperlukan payung hukum yang memadai untuk melindungi komunitas pengguna layanan. Meski sudah ada beberapa regulasi hukum terkait urun dana ekuitas, namun belum cukup menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan pasar modal. Sehingga, aturan hukum teknologi baru informasi harus dijelaskan sedemikian rupa agar tidak menimbulkan kebingungan di kemudian hari dan dapat digunakan untuk perlindungan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Teknologi Keuangan, Urun Dana Ekuitas ABSTRACT This article presents a new idea of equity crowdfunding information technology, based on the Capital Market Law and financial services authority regulations. The research method uses the statutory approach method including those derived from rules related to the topic and conceptual approaches, namely legal opinions from experts drawn from journals, books and other verified sources related to the topic). The results of the study conclude that equity crowdfunding is an important new system in the business world. Therefore, an adequate legal umbrella is needed to protect the community of service users. Although there are several legal regulations related to equity crowdfunding, they do not adequately explain its relationship to the capital market. Thus, the new information technology law rules must be explained in such a way so as not to cause confusion in the future and can be used for public protection. Keywords: Capital Market, Financial Technology, Equity Crowdfunding

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