scholarly journals Pengembangan Pemanfaatan Pengolahan Air Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air di Dusun Temuireng, Desa Girisuko, Panggang, Gunungkidul

Eksergi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Bambang Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Rainfall Intensity ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
E Coli ◽  
The People ◽  
Raw Water Quality ◽  
Sunlight Intensity

Air merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi hajat hidup warga di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Temuireng merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Panggang, Kabupaten Gunung kidul, yang kebutuhan airnya masih jauh dari cukup. Di desa ini terdapat 269 kepala keluarga dengan rata-rata 4 jiwa di setiap kepala keluarga, sehingga terdapat kurang lebih 1076 jiwa yang kebutuhan airnya masih belum terpenuhi. Air untuk suplai ke desa ini terkendala oleh kemampuan pemompaan dan kualitas air baku. Kualitas air baku dimusim  curah hujan tinggi yang berasal dari Baron maupun gua Ngobaran masih mengandung bakteri E-Coli 9000 per 100 ml sedang total bakteri Coliform 28000 per 100 ml. Dari analisa air dimusim curah hujan sedang total coliform 4000 per 100 ml, dan analisa air dimusim curah hujan rendah (kemarau) total coliform berkisar 400 per 100 ml. Dari persyaratan maksimum 50 per 100 ml. Material terjerap dalam media karst saling berkaitan, antara bahan organik (parameter coliform) dan anorganik (parameter TDS). Dengan proses pengolahan secara laboratorium yang melibatkan proses flokulasi, sedimentasi, untuk dosis tawas, PAC dan biji Kelor sebesar 0,5 – 1 ppm mampu menurunkan TDS dari kisaran 262-288 ppm menjadi dibawah 200 ppm, dan jika dilanjutkan dengan filtrasi dengan media filter zeolit mampu menurunkan TDS hingga dibawah 180 ppm dalam waktu pengendapan 30 menit. Dan untuk dosis kelor jika dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan filter karbon mampu menurunkan TDS hingga dibawah 160 ppm dalam waktu filtrasi 30-60 menit. Sedang untuk proses olahan dengan destilasi percik tenaga surya, dimungkinkan terjadi penurunan TDS maupun coliform namun diperlukan intensitas sinar matahari yang cukup tinggi untuk proses penguapan.ABSTRACT: Water is an important resource for the people in Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Water scarcity is one of big issue in Temuireng, one of panggang’s district in the Gunung Kidul regency. There is 269 family living in this villge and every family consist of four person so there are approximately 1076 person who need the clean water. The clean water supply for this village constrained by pump power and raw water quality. Raw water quality in rainy season (high rainfall intensity) contains of E-Coli 9000 per 100 ml and total Coliform bacteri 28000 per 100 ml. Raw water quality in medium rainfall intensity season contains of total Coliform  4000 per 100 ml and raw water quality in summer season (low rainfall intensity) contains of total Coliform  400 per 100 ml, from maximum regulation 50 per 100 ml. Material absorbed in karst include organic (coliform parameter) and anorganic (TDS parameter), which related in each other, can contaminate the water. Flocculation and sedimentation using 0.5-1 ppm doses of alum, PAC and kelor are performed to purify the water. The coagulant can decrease TDS parameter from 262-288 ppm to under 200 ppm, and if this process continued with filtration (filter zeolit), it can decrease TDS parameter to under 180 ppm in 30 minute. If the process continued by filtration process (carbon filter) using kelor, it can decrease TDS parameter to under 160ppm in 30-60 minute. Using spark destilation solar energy process can decrease TDS parameter and coliform bacteria, but this process need high sunlight intensity for evaporation.

STUDI PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DALAM KAITANYA DENGAN AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR SUMBER AIR PADA DESA WAINITU, BATUMERAH, AMAHUSU, DAN HALONG

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Lela Uyara ◽  
Pieter Kunu ◽  
Silwanus M Talakua
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Quality Analysis ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Standard Quality

The study aims to determine the quality of clean water in the villages of Wainitu, Batumerah, Amahusu and Halong by comparing the result of water quality analysis with water quality standard. Water quality analysis includes Physiscal, Chemical, and Microbiological parameters. This research uses descriptive method, this method describes systematics, accurate about facts and characteristic of the quality of clean water of each research location. The results showed that the source of clean water in the village of Batumerah did not meet the standard of clean water quality standards indicated by the number of E. coli and the high total coliform.  Keywords: standard quality of clean water, water quality, Wainitu, Batumerah, Amahusu and Halong villages   ABSTRAK Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menetapkan kualitas air bersih di Desa Wainitu, Batumerah, Amahusu dan Halong, dengan membandingkan hasil analisis kualitas air dengan standar baku mutu air bersih. Analisis kualitas air meliputi parameter fisika, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif; metode ini menggambarkan sicara sistematis, akurat, fakta dan karakteristik mengenai kualitas air bersih di masing-masing lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber air bersih di Desa Batumerah tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air bersih yang ditunjukkan oleh jumlah E. coli dan total Koliform yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: baku mutu air bersih, Desa Wainitu, Batumerah, Amahusu dan Halong, kualitas air

scholarly journals Investigasi Ketersediaan Air Permukaan Sungai Kapur Solok Selatan Untuk Kebutuhan Air Baku

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Zufrimar Zufrimar ◽  
Edwina Zainal
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
Raw Water Quality ◽  
Number Of Customers

South Solok Regency with a population of more than 163,000 people, 62.3% without access to clean water services through the Domestic Water Company (PDAM). The number of PDAM customers has been changed in Solok Selatan Regency in the last five years. Since the water capacity is very limited which means it difficult to increase the number of customers, so it is predicted to be unable to meet the increasing need for clean water. Based on the study of the potential for raw water availability in the South Solok Regency, Sungai Kapur has the potential as a source of raw water. To complete the potential study, it is necessary to know the quantity of raw water by examining hydrological parameters to optimize the planning of water resources potential. The quantity of raw water is assessed by the dependable flow to determine the low flow characteristic. Based on calculations, obtained a reliable discharge of 90% in monthly that can be used as raw water. The raw water source used has a discharge of ± 138.6 l / sec. However, the availability is uneven throughout the month, so a reservoir is needed to guarantee the availability of raw water for residents. In addition, raw water quality is assessed in terms of physical, chemical, and biological aspects. The results of the raw water quality test in the Sungai Kapur are eligible for raw water based on Government Regulations No. 82, 2001

scholarly journals Hubungan Kualitas Air Bersih Sumur Gali Terhadap Penyakit Diare di Desa Montop Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Sandy Novryanto Sakati ◽  
Herawati Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Dug Well

Penyakit  diare  merupakan  salah  satu  penyakit  yang  masih  merupakan  masalah kesehatan terbesar di Indonesia. Penyakit diare bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor lingkungan dan kualitas Air Bersih Oleh karena itu, keadaan lingkungan dan kualitas air bersih yang tidak baik berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya penyakit.  Desa Montop merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Bulagi Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan yang masyarakatnya menkonsumsi air yang bersumber dari Sumur Gali. Berdasarkan data UPTD Puskesmas Sabang Tahun 2017 terdapat kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit diare dengan penderita 45 orang dan 1 orang dinyatakan meninggal, pada tahun 2018 data penderita diare terdapat 24 orang (Januari-Juli). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas air sumur gali dengan kejadian penyakit Diare di Desa Montop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dalam bentuk survey yang bersifat observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengamatan sesaat atau dalam suatu periode waktu tertentu dan setiap subjek studi hanya dilakukan satu kali pengamatan selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil uji kualitas air bersih berdasarkan parameter E. Coli masih memenuhi syarat kesehatan sesuai dengan Permenkes 416 Tahun 1990 tentang air bersih. Sementara, untuk parameter Total Coliform terdapat hasil yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan pada Lokasi SGL 3 dan SGL 5 artinya analisis secara deskriptif ada hubungan sumber air utama dengan kejadian diare karena terdapat 2 SGL yang Total Coliform nya Tidak Memenuhi Syarat Kesehatan. Diarrhea is one of the diseases that is still the biggest health problem in Indonesia. Diarrhea can be caused by several factors, environmental factors and the quality of clean water. Therefore, environmental conditions and the quality of clean water that is not good influences the onset of the disease. Montop Village is one of the villages in the North Bulagi sub-district of Banggai Kepulauan Regency whose people consume water sourced from the Gali Well. Based on data from Sabang Health Center UPTD in 2017 there were cases of Extraordinary Events of diarrhea with 45 patients and 1 person was declared dead, in 2018 the data of diarrhea patients there were 24 people (January-July). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of dug well water quality with the incidence of diarrheal disease in the village of Montop. This research is an observational survey with a cross-sectional approach, which is a study conducted with observations for a moment or in a certain period of time and each subject of study was only made one observation during the study. The results showed that the water quality test results based on E. Coli parameters still met health requirements in accordance with Permenkes 416 of 1990 concerning clean water. Meanwhile, for the Total Coliform parameter, there were results that did not meet health requirements at SGL 3 and SGL 5 locations, meaning that the descriptive analysis was related to the main water source with the occurrence of diarrhea because there were 2 SGLs whose Total Coliform did not meet health requirements.

scholarly journals Impacts of Intermittent Water Supply on Water Quality in Two Palestinian Refugee Camps

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shatha Alazzeh ◽  
Stephanie Galaitsi ◽  
Amahl Bishara ◽  
Nidal Al-Azraq ◽  
John L. Durant
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Residual Chlorine ◽  
Refugee Camps ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Palestinian Refugee ◽  
Treated Drinking Water ◽  
Total Coliform Bacteria

We investigated the quality of treated drinking water in Aida Camp and Alazzah Camp, two Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank. Water supply in the two camps is intermittent: Water deliveries are first stored in a centrally located community tank before being pumped through distribution networks to users, who then store the water in rooftop tanks. Between March 2016 and June 2017, we examined water quality within the distribution system in the camps, testing 520 samples in Aida Camp and 198 samples in Alazzah Camp for total coliforms, Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, and residual chlorine. We observed deterioration in water quality in both camps, but the deterioration was more pronounced in Aida Camp where 2.5% of community-tank samples, 5.0% of network samples, and 10% of rooftop-tank samples contained one or more colonies (per 100 mL) of total coliform bacteria. In Alazzah Camp, 3.7% of community-tank samples, 2.5% of network samples, and 5% rooftop-tank samples contained one or more colonies (per 100 mL) of total coliform bacteria. E. coli was detected in two samples from Aida Camp and one sample from Alazzah Camp. In both camps, average residual chlorine concentrations were higher in the community tanks than in rooftop tanks. The main factor influencing water quality deterioration in rooftop tanks in Aida Camp appears to be air temperature. We recommend more systematic water testing in the camps and greater transparency in reporting test results to camp residents.

scholarly journals Analysis of Water Quality Based on Coliform Bacteria Parameters in Springs of Sumberbening Village, Malang District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Dyah Kumalasari ◽  
Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi ◽  
Ita Ainun Jariyah
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene

Clean water and free from pathogenic bacteria is the most important requirement to meet sanitation and hygiene needs and meet drinking needs. Most of the 3 springs in Sumberbening Village, Malang Regency, are mostly used by local communities and animals around protected forests. This research objective was to determine the quality of water based on the number of Coliform bacteria contamination and physical parameters to support the testing of 3 springs in Sumberbening Village, Malang Regency. This research was conducted in Kedung Trubus, Sendang Ngentup, and Sumber Trubus using descriptive exploratory methods. The results showed that all the springs were contaminated with Coliform bacteria with the highest total Coliform value in the Sendang Ngentup spring of 58.3 colonies / 100ml, while the highest fecal Coliform was found in Kedung Trubus spring 10.7 colonies / 100ml. The utilization of water in 3 springs to meet the drinking needs to be processed first. The physical parameters of Odor and Color indicate that all springs are odorless and colorless. The physical parameters of TDS show that only the spring water does not meet the quality standards of drinking water PERMENKES No. 492 of 2010 with a value exceeding 500mg / l. All springs based on the physical parameters of TDS meet the clean water requirements based on the clean water quality standard PERMENKES No. 32 of 2017 with a value <1000mg /l.

scholarly journals Water quality analysis of the PDAM drinking water distribution network at the Baron-Ngobaran management unit, Gunungkidul Regency - Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 02027
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho Irshabdillah ◽  
Margaretha Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Water Distribution Network ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Raw Water

Baron and Ngobaran Underground Rivers are two sources of water on the southern coast of Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia. A state-owned water utility company (PDAM) is currently distributing raw water for drinking from these underground rivers to Tanjungsari, Saptosari, Paliyan, Panggang, and Purwosari. In addition to quantity, processing raw water for this purpose needs to consider water quality. Therefore, this study was designed to assess the quality of raw water along the PDAM service lines, starting from a common source through pipelines and, finally, to connected customer property lines, and to analyze its Water Quality Index (WQI). During the field survey, the water quality was measured directly at several points selected by the purposive sampling method and indirectly in the laboratory. These measurements observed physical (temperature and TDS), chemical (pH, NO3-, Cl-, CaCO3, Fe total, Pb), and biological properties (total coliform) and compared them with the requirements for drinking water quality published in the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. The results showed that except for total coliform, all water quality parameters of Baron and Ngobaran Underground Rivers met the standards. Also, the detected water quality from the sources to customers’ taps formed a spatial variation. Based on the WQI analysis results, excessively high total coliform levels on all samples made the raw water biologically unsuitable for direct consumption. Therefore, boiling before use is highly suggested as it can remove coliform bacteria in the water.

Monitoring raw water quality and adjustment of treatment processes – experiences at the wahnbach reservoir

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluf Hoyer ◽  
Helmut Schell
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Titration Method ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
On Line ◽  
Raw Water Quality

On-line monitoring of turbidity allows effective control of source and finished water quality. Fundamentals for particle destabilisation and removal are outlined and the application of the charge titration method for optimal online adjustment of the flocculant dosage is presented.

scholarly journals Analysis of Water Quality and River Waters Microbology for Manifestation of Food Safety

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Muliani Dwi Ujianti ◽  
Althesa Androva
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Total Coliform Bacteria

 Abstract. Banjir Kanal Barat is a river in the Garang watershed, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Its function is as a source of water for the community. The level of pollution in this river is already high. The purpose of this study is to provide advice to governments, communities and related stakeholders to realize integrated river management, and fisheries-based food security is achieved. This research method is: analyzing the water quality of the Banjir Kanal Barat river, and analyzing the amount of faecal and total coliform bacteria content in the Banjir Kanal Barat river, and analyzing how to overcome the decline in the quality of waters of the Banjir Kanal Barat river due to faecal and total coliform bacteria pollution. The results showed that the water quality at the research location was still in the quality standard. The content of coliform dan faecal bacteria at the study site exceeds the quality standard, this is due to the influence of domestic waste from households. The thing that needs to be done is counseling the existence of a clean and healthy life, especially for people who are still throwing domestic waste into the river. The existence of water purification equipment is also very necessary to overcome this problem. Water quality management can be done with policy analysis. Regulations related to water quality management can be analyzed and then given solutions and recommendations related to these rules so that policies can be taken that are sustainable, integrated, and coordinated between various parties in managing river water quality and food security. Keywords: food security, water quality, river, faecal coliform, total coliform

The study of interrelationship between raw water quality parameters, chlorine demand and the formation of disinfection by-products

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (13-16) ◽  
pp. 806-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Pauzi Abdullah ◽  
Lim Fang Yee ◽  
Sadia Ata ◽  
Abass Abdullah ◽  
Basar Ishak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Chlorine Demand ◽  
Raw Water Quality ◽  
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