scholarly journals Parthenocarpy Fruit Formation in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with Giberelin Hormone Application on The Lowland of Palopo

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Rahman Hairuddin ◽  
Nining Triani Thamrin ◽  
I Ketut Sugiarta
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Fruit Formation ◽  
Number Of Seeds

This study aimed to observe (1) The formation of parthenocarpy fruit in cucumber with the application of Giberelin hormone and (2) the concentration of Giberelin to form the parthenocarpy fruit on cucumber. This study was held at campus 2 trial land, Faculty of Agriculture Cokroaminoto University, Palopo. The method used in this study was group randomized design method with five treatments and three replications, i.e P0 (without Giberelin application), P1 (200 mg/L Giberelin), P2 (250 mg/L Giberelin), P3 (300 mg/L Giberelin) and P4 (350 mg/L Giberelin). The result showed that the application of Giberelin with 350 mg/L concentration (P4) significantly affected the formation of parthenocarpy fruit on the number of seed produced with 379.96 seeds. The highest number of seeds produced was observed in control treatment (P0) with 496.27 seeds. Furthermore, the fruit fresh weight, diameter, and length had no significant difference 

KAJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa Paradisiaca var. Raja) DAN SERAI (Cymbopogon Citratus) TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN BAKSO AYAM

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feren Feren ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
RH Fitri Faradilla
Keyword(s):  
Storage Time ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Peel Extract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction effect of storage time and concentration of plantain peel extract and lemongrass on organoleptic characteristics (color, aroma, texture, and elasticity) and total microbes in chicken meatballs. This study used a 2-Factorial Completely Randomized Design method. The first factor was storage time with three levels, namely 0 days (T0), 2 days (T1), and 4 days (T2. Meanwhile, the second factor was the concentration of plantain peel and lemongrass extract with three levels, namely 0% (C0), 30% plantain peel extract + 20% lemongrass extract (C1), 20% banana peel extract + 30% lemongrass extract (C2), and 25% banana peel extract + 25% lemongrass extract (C3). Observation variables were organoleptic tests which included color, aroma, texture, elasticity, and shelf life after treatment based on the results of the total plate count (TPC) calculation. The results show that the 2-day storage period with the addition of 25% plantain peel extract and 25% lemongrass extract (T1C3) was the best treatment for organoleptic characteristics (color, aroma, texture, and elasticity). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of plantain peel extract and lemongrass was able to maintain the quality of chicken meatballs for two different days compared to the control. Treatment with a storage period of 2 days with 25% plantain peel extract and 25% lemongrass extract (T1C3) was the best treatment that was most favored by the panelists and had the least number of microbial colonies.Keywords: Meatballs, preservatives, banana peel extract and lemongrass, storage time.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi lama penyimpanan dan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit pisang raja dan serai terhadap uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan kekenyalan) dan total mikroba pada bakso ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial 2 Faktor. Faktor Pertama adalah lama penyimpanan yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 0 hari (T0), 2 hari (T1) dan 4 hari (T2), faktor kedua yaitu perlakuan ekstrak kulit pisang raja yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu konsentrasi 0% (C0), konsentrasi ekstrak kulit pisang raja 30% + konsentrasi ekstrak serai 20% (C1), konsentrasi ekstrak kulit pisang raja 20% + konsentrasi ekstrak serai 30% (C2), konsentrasi ekstrak kulit pisang raja 25% + konsentrasi serai 25% (C3). Variabel pengamatan yaitu uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur, kekenyalan dan daya simpan setelah perlakuan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan jumlah total plate count (TPC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama penyimpanan 2 hari dengan penambahan ekstrak kulit pisang raja 25% dab serai 25% (T1C3) merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan kekenyalan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit pisang raja dan serai mampu mempertahankan kualitas bakso ayam selama dua hari yang berbeda dengan kontrol. Perlakuan dengan lama penyimpanan 2 hari dengan pemberianekstrak kulit pisang raja 25% dan serai 25% (T1C3) merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang paling disukai oleh panelis dan memiliki jumlah koloni mikroba paling sedikit.Kata kunci: Bakso, pengawet, ekstrak kulit pisang dan serai, lama penyimpanan

scholarly journals RESPON DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETAS HIBRIDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wardiana Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Goat Manure

This research is aimet to known the responsed of cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.), the good means for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) of the hybrid varieties doses of good means. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK) with one factor and 5 replications. The main factors, namely: goat manure. First repeat that: without fertilizer (P0), manure goat 10 ton / ha (P1), manure goat 20 ton / ha (P2), manure goat 30 ton / ha (P3), and the latter is manure goat 40 ton / ha (P4). The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, fruit length and diameter of the fruit. Data analysis by using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the effect followed by Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). The results based on the analysis of variance showed that: 1) Treatment of manure goat (P) significantly affected the growth and yield of cucumber plants include all the parameters of observation starting plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Dose goat manure 40 t / ha is the best concentration to produce the highest average values for all parameters. The lowest value of all parameters are shown on the dose P0 (without manure goat / control).

scholarly journals Pengaruh penambahan serbuk jagung pada komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-170
Author(s):  
Muhaeming Muhaeming ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah ◽  
Zulkarnaim Zulkarnaim
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Medium Composition ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mycelium Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Penambahan nutrisi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan adalah serbuk jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk jagung pada komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan mengetahui konsentrasi serbuk jagung yang paling baik digunakan pada pertumbuhan  miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 satuan percobaan; P0 (perlakuan kontrol), P1 (25%), P2 (50%), dan P3 (100%). Variabel yang diukur adalah persentase pertumbuhan miselium yang diamati pada hari ke-6, 12 dan 18 dan waktu penyebaran miselium Hari Setelah Inokulasi (HSI). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pada pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dengan penambahan serbuk jagung pada komposisi media tanam. Selain Itu, konsentrasi serbuk jagung yang memberikan hasil yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan miselium adalah P2 dengan konsentrasi 50%. Kata kunci : miselium F1; Pleurotus ostreatus; serbuk jagung  ABSTRACTAdditional nutrition needs to be done to increase the productivity of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) growth. One of the materials that can be used is corn powder. This study aimed to determine the effect of corn powder on the planting medium composition towards mycelium growth of oyster mushroom F1 seeds (Pleurotus ostreatus) and to find the best concentration of corn powder to grow mycelium seeds F1 oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This research was an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely; P0 (control treatment), P1 (25%), P2 (50%), and P3 (100%), and 3 repetitions so that obtained 12 experimental units. The variables measured were the mycelium growth percentage on days 6, 12, and 18, and the mycelium widespread time after the day of inoculation. The data were analyzed using ANOVA then continued on the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that the addition of corn powder on oyster mushroom growing media affected mycelium growth of the oyster mushroom F1 seeds (Pleurotus ostreatus). It also found that the P2 with a 50% concentration of corn powder gave the widest mycelium growth.  Keywords: corn powder; mycelium; Pleurotus ostreatus

scholarly journals In Vitro Effects of Different Combinations of Phytohormones on Callus Induction from Different Explants of Cabbage Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata L. Seedlings

2021 ◽  
pp. 3476-3486
Author(s):  
Alaa. M. Hasan ◽  
Ekhlas. A.J. ElKaaby ◽  
Rakad. M.Kh. AL-Jumaily
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Superior Result ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
In Vitro Effects

    The leading purpose of this work is the development of efficient culture conditions to induce calli from cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) under in vitro conditions. The mature seeds were surface sterilized with combinations of different concentrations of ethanol and NaOCl in different time durations and  were germinated on MS basal medium. The results revealed that the best sterilization method of cabbage seeds was by using 70% ethanol for one minute, followed by 15 min in 2% (NaOCl). Seedlings were used as donor sources for hypocotyls, cotyledon leaves, true leaves, and shoot tip explants. These explants were cultured on different combinations of cytokinins (TDZ, BAP, Ad) and auxins (IAA, NAA, 2, 4-D) then implanted in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media. 4 weeks after culturing, a significant difference was found among the explants in response to plant hormones. The maximum percentage of callus induction (100%) was using the combinations of 1 BAP + 1 2, 4-D, 1 BAP + 1 NAA, and 1 BAP + 2 2,4-D mg. l-1. In addition, explants responses varied and the hypocotyls showed a superior result (85.71 %) as compared to other explants. For callus fresh weight, the combination of 0.22 TDZ + 79.9 Ad mg. l-1    had a significant effect, causing the highest fresh weight (0.2745g), while control treatment gave the lowest mean of 0.0066 g. Data showed that cotyledon explants were significantly superior in giving highest callus fresh weight with the mean of 0.1723 g. On the other hand, hypocotyl explants gave the lowest mean, reaching 0.1542 g.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN KOMPOS PADA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG DENGAN INDIKATOR TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica chinensis L)

EUGENIA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theffie Lientje Karamoy ◽  
W. J.N. Kumolontang ◽  
J. Rondonuwu
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Nutrients ◽  
Soil Chemistry ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Mining Soil ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT   This research aimed to determine the effects of compost applications on ex-mining lands by using chinese cabbage as indicator. The experiments were conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture greenhouse and the soil and compost analysis were done at the Soil Chemistry and Fertility Laboratory for a duration of two months. The research employed a Completely Randomized Design method with 5 treatments repeated 3 times to get 15 experimental units. The analysis on ex-mining soil revealed that it contained only trace amounts of soil nutrients N, P, and K. The laboratory analysis on the compost sample resulted in a C/N ratio of 11.87 which suggested that the compost was mature and ready to be used. The Analysis of Variance on research data showed that compost applications did not affect plant height between treatments at each weekly observation, and similarly did not affect leaf quantity and fresh weight at harvest time.  However, the research found that the compost applications tended to improve plant height, leaf quantity, and fresh weight of plants at harvest time.  The minimal effect of compost applications between treatments suggested that the plants did not utilized the nutrients supplied by the compost in their early stages of development.  Moreover, it was also suspected that the compost applications had not been sufficient in supplying the soil nutrients needed by the plants to ensure proper growth which ultimately affected the fresh weight of the plants at harvest time. Keywords: compost, ex-mining land

scholarly journals Assessment of Salicylic Acid Impacts on Seedling Characteristic of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under Water Stress

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein MARDANI ◽  
Hassan BAYAT ◽  
Amir Hossein SAEIDNEJAD ◽  
Ehsan Eyshi REZAIE
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Water Stress ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Water Deficit Stress ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Water Stress Tolerance ◽  
Randomized Design

Impacts of various concentrations of salicylic acid (SA) on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling characteristic were evaluated under different water stress levels by using a factorial arrangement based on completely randomized design with three replications at experimental greenhouse of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. The studied factors included three water deficit levels (100% FC, 80% FC, and 60% FC) considered as first factor and five levels of SA concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1 mM) as second factor. Results showed that foliar application of SA at the highest concentration enhanced leaf area, leaf and dry weight while decreased stomatal conductance under high level of water deficit stress. Though, severe water deficit stress sharply raised the SPAD reading values. In general, exogenous SA application could develop cucumber seedling characteristic and improve water stress tolerance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Air Lindi dan Bio Slurry Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Saimul Laili ◽  
Tintrim Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cucumber Plant ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Weight Concentration ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Leachate Water

Leachate water is liquid waste that can arise due to the entry of water in landfills and can dissolve dissolved chemical elements such as organic matter resulting from decomposition. Slurry that has been lost gas is waste from biogas and is rich in nutrients needed in plants, but so far liquid leachate fertilizer and biogas waste have not been utilized properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leachate, bio slurry, and mixture on cucumber plant growth (Cucumis sativus L), and the best influence between leachate, bio slurry and a mixture of both. This study used an experimental method with randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments and 4x replications. The results of the study of Leachate Water, Bio slurry, and Mixture affected, plant length, on plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, dry weight and plant wet weight. All treatments had an effect on the observed parameters at a concentration of 15 ml, 30 ml, or 45 ml, especially in observing wet weight and dry weight of plants. The treatment of leachate showed a significant difference in the wet weight concentration of 30 ml and dry weight concentration of 30 ml.Keywords: Leachate, Bio slurry, Cucumis sativus L ABSTRAKAir lindi adalah limbah cair dapat timbul karena masuknya air pada timbunan sampah dan bersifat dapat  melarutkan unsur kimiawi yang terlarut antara lain materi organik hasil dari dekomposisi. Kotoran ternak (slurry) yang sudah hilang gasnya merupakan limbah dari biogas  dan kaya dengan nutrisi yang di butuhkan pada  tanaman, namun selama ini pupuk cair air lindi dan limbah biogas belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh air lindi, bio slurry, dan Campuran terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L), dan pengaruh yang terbaik antara air lindi, bio slurry dan campuran keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 4x ulangan. Hasil penelitian Pemberian Air lindi, Bio slurry, dan Campuran berpengaruh , panjang tanaman, terhadap pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah pada daun, jumlah bunga, berat kering dan berat basah tanaman, Semua perlakuan memberikan pengaruh pada parameter yang di amati baik pada konsentrasi 15 ml, 30 ml, ataupun 45 ml, khususnya pada pengamatan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Pada perlakuan Air lindi menunjukkan beda nyata yang signifikan yaitu pada berat basah konsentrasi  30 ml dan berat kering konsentrasi 30 ml.  Kata kunci: Air lindi,Bio slurry,Cucumis sativus L

scholarly journals The Effect of NPK-Zeo Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Iwoimopuro Village, Kolaka District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Tanti Anugrah ◽  
Musadia Afa ◽  
Yolanda Fitria Syahri
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fruit Number ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Flower Age

The Effect of NPK-Zeo Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)  in Iwoimopuro Village, Kolaka District. This research aimed to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer NPK-ZEO growth and result of cucumbers. This research has taken place in the village Iwoimopuro, District Wolo, Kolaka District. This research is compiled using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Obser rations were made on plant height, leaf number, age of the plant begins to flower, age of the plant begins to bear fruit, fruit number and fruit weight. The data were processed using the Finger Print Car List (Anova) followed by Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results showed that administration of NPK-ZEO significant effect on plant height, leaf number, age of the plant begins to flower, age of the plant begins to bear fruit, fruit number and fruit weight

scholarly journals Effect of glutathione spray on the growth of three genotypes of Cucumis sativus L. affected by water stress: تأثير رش الكلوتاثيون في نمو ثلاث تراكيب وراثية من نبات الخيار Cucumis sativus L. المتأثر بالإجهاد المائي

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Mahdi Abd, Hussien Aziz Mohammed, Waleed Fouad AbdulHas
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Cucumber Plant ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Irrigation Levels

Experiment was conducted during spring season 2017 in the experimental station of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture Diyala University, Iraq. In order to understand some of the effects and adaptations of the vegetative growth of the cucumber plant affected by water stress and the experiments were arranged in a Split-Split Plot Design in R.C.B.D. and with three replicates. The experiment factors were as follows: the genotypes of cucumbers, namely Demmy (V1) and Ghazeer (V2) and Wesam (V3), and second: two levels of irrigation are Complete irrigation 100% (I1) of field capacity and 50% of complete irrigation (I2). Third, spray glutathione in three concentrations (0, 50, 100) mg L-1 and its symbol (G0, G1, G2). The results of the study showed the superiority of the genotype plants in the number of leaves and leafy area (91.72 leaves plan-1 and 213.9 dcm2 plants-1) respectively. whereas the irrigated plants exceeded the level 100% significantly for all studied traits compared with the level of irrigation 50%. Also, the glutathione spray levels exceeded 50 and 100 mg L-1 (without significant difference between them) by all the characteristics compared to the comparison treatment (G0). The results of the triple interference between the genotypes, irrigation levels, and levels of glutathione spraying showed significant differences in the vegetative growth of cucumber plants, Since the treatment of interference V3I1G2 was superior to the number of branches (5, 766 branches plant-1), the total paper area (239.0 dcm 2 plants-1) and the concentration of chlorophyll (45.72 spad), While treatment V3I1G1 was superior to the number of leaves (99.66 leaves per plant-1) and dry matter percentage in the vegetative total(16.00%), and treatment V2I1G2 to excellence in plant length (148.6 cm).

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