scholarly journals PENANGANAN TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN (TREATMENT FOR CHILD ABUSE)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Nandang Mulyana ◽  
Risna Resnawaty ◽  
Gigin Ginanjar Kamil Basar

This studi aims to analyze the treatment to child abuse at Kuningan regency, whether handling by government or nongovernment organisation. The causes of violence are categorized as internal factors that come from within the family and external that occur outside the family environment. The treatment for the the violence victims should be comprehensive and involving various competent parties. Thus, the involvement of all institutions, both government institutions and the public to handle the victims of violence is very important. Handling of the child victims of violence must also have a policy, which is not applied national but also more specific to each region. Parties involved in the treatment process of children victims include the Department of Social Affairs, Health Office, Education Office, Police, and P2TP2A. Meanwhile the community such as NGO need to concern on the victims of violence.  This inter-institutional coordination is needed to support each other to overcome the children abuse and treat the victims. This is necessary because it is limited if only one institution which participate to overcome this issue.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Mulyana Nandang ◽  
Risna Resnawaty ◽  
Agus Wahyudi

ABSTRAKAnak merupakan anugerah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya anak seringkali menjadi korban kekerasan. Kekerasan terhadap anak mempunyai dampak yang sangat luas dan panjang. Anak korban kekerasan akan membawa trauma selama hidupnya. Di sisi lain korban kekerasan semasa kecil mempunyai potensi untuk menjadi pelaku pada masa yang akan datang sewaktu korban tersebut telah dewasa. Trauma yang luas dan panjang ini harus mendapatkan pelayanan secara komprehensif. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal adalah faktor yang berasal dari dalam keluarga. Sementara faktor eksternal adalah faktor yang terjadi diluar lingkungan keluarga. Penanganan terhadap anak korban kekerasan yang komprehensif adalah pengananan yang menyeluruh dan melibatkan berbagai pihak yang kompeten. Dengan demikian perlu adanya keterlibatan semua institusi baik itu institusi pemerintah maupun masyarakat dalam penanganan bagi anak korban kekerasan. Penanganan anak korban kekerasan juga harus memunyai payung kebijakan. Payung kebijakan ini tidak hanya bersifat nasional tetapi juga lebih spesifik dari daerah masing-masing. Pihak yang terlibat dalam penangannan anak korban kekerasan meliputi Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Kepolisian, dan P2TP2A. Sementara dari pihak masyarakat adalah LSM yang concern terhadap anak korban kekerasan. Koordinasi natarinstitusi ini yang menjadi permasalahan.Peningkatan koordinasi menjadi hal yang harus segera dilakukan. Koordinasi antarinstitusi ini diperlukan agar dapat saling mendukung dalam penanganan anak korban kekerasan. Hal ini diperlukan karena ada keterbatasan dari masing-masing institusi jika melakukan penanganan sendiri-sendiri. ABSTRACT The child is a precious gift God has given man, but in reality children often become victims of violence. Children as weak creatures are often victims of violence. Violence against children has a very large and long impact, the experiences will bring trauma during his life. On the other hand, victims of violence during childhood have the potential to become perpetrators in the future that will come when the victim has grown up. This extensive and lengthy trauma should be comprehensively also must be able to eliminate the trauma he suffered. Caused Factors violence against children are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors that come from within the family. Meanwhile external factors are factors that occur outside the family environment. Completion of children who are victims of comprehensive violence is a comprehensive and full involvement of various competent parties. Thus, the involvement of all institutions, both government institutions and the public in handling for children of victims of violence. Handling of child victims of violence must also have a policy. This policy is not only national but also more specific from each region. Parties involved in the completion of children victims of violence include the Department of Social Affairs, Health Office, Education Office, Police, and P2TP2A. Meanwhile the community is an NGO that concerns the child victims of violence. This inter-institutional coordination is needed to support each other in handling child victims of violence. This is necessary because there are limitations of each institution when it comes to its own handling. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Lorena Uchoa Portela Veloso ◽  
Laila Caroline Leme da Silva ◽  
Clayra Rodrigues de Sousa ◽  
Paula Lima Rodrigues

Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile of notified cases involving child victims of violence in a public hospital of Teresina from 2009 to 2011. Methods: Retrospective study from the data of violence against children registered in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases ( SINAN). Enrolled 366 individual chips notification involving children 0-9 years old. Results: It was found that most cases occur in children aged 1-3 years (56.3%) and males (58.5%). Regarding the type of violence was observed more frequently neglect / abandonment (76.5%), with 65.6% of cases occurring in the victim's residence and taking her mother as the main aggressor (45.1%). Children died in 2.2% of reported cases. Conclusion: that child abuse is prevalent in the family environment and thus becomes a much more complex problem because the family that should take care and enabling conditions for survival and quality of life is precisely the one that participates or co-participate in acts of violence against children. Keywords: Violence. Child. Epidemiology. Nursing.  


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (spe) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Gessner ◽  
Rosa Maria Godoy Serpa da Fonseca ◽  
Rebeca Nunes Guedes de Oliveira

Exploratory and descriptive study based on quantitative and qualitative methods that analyze the phenomenon of violence against adolescents based on gender and generational categories. The data source was reports of violence from the Curitiba Protection Network from 2010 to 2012 and semi-structured interviews with 16 sheltered adolescents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0 and the qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The adolescents were victims of violence in the household and outside of the family environment, as victims or viewers of violence. The violence was experienced at home, mostly toward girls, with marked overtones of gender violence. More than indicating the magnitude of the issue, this study can give information to help qualify the assistance given to victimized people and address how to face this issue.


AL-TAZKIAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-75
Author(s):  
Mardiana Ulfa

The act of child abuse often occurs in children because of low economic actors so that the protection, education, health, and basic needs of a child being neglected. Children who experience, witness and experience abuse directly experience traumatic conditions, where the trauma is in the form of psychological trauma that is embedded in the child’s subconscious. Often children who are victims of violence will have prolonged psychological disorders, for children who are victims will usually form a bad self-image, diffcult to trust other people, experience excessive fear, have no life expectancy, depression, stress and desire - suicidal desire. The strategy of social workers in handling child abuse at the Marsudi Putra Paramita Mataram social institution is to use the casework and group work method. In the casework method social workers carry out counselling as an alternative problem solving and help children who are victims of violence solve their problems through the stages of counselling. Whereas the groovy work method of social workers at the Marsudi Putra Paramita Social Institution in Mataram uses a religious approach as a technique to restore the healthy mentality of children who are victims of violence. In addition to the religious approach, social workers also provide social guidance as a provision for children’s behaviour to be accepted by the community. Social workers with a group approach aim to restore the social and psychological functions of child victims of violence to form groups such as skill groups, discussion groups and skill groups as a way for children to reduce stress and trauma through positive activities.


1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Voyé

The relatively hereditary character of diverse cultural phenomena has already drawn attention to the role that the family can play in this trans mission. It appears in particular that political orientations and the chances of access to different types and levels of education can frequently be explained by a specific family membership. Two types of argument are put forward here in order to explain how the family can appear as a privileged place of cultural apprenticeship: on the one hand psychological arguments linked with the primary and universal character of family education and the type of relations that this develops; on the other hand a more sociological explanation based on the repercussion that the more or less great complexity of learned language entails with regard to diverse exterior participations, and on the comparison between the impact of the family and those of other socializing agents on the successive choices which they will impose. To these explanatory elements of the existing link between cultural memberships and the family environment is added, for religion as much as for the family, the transition from the public to the private sphere. This parallel evolution will tend to increase the autonomy of religion on the plane of secondary elaborations for which it will borrow its mode of re-interpretation from the exigencies of daily life, particularly from the family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Nadya Tamara Dewaanjani ◽  
Sudarsana Sudarsana

<p>Family is one of the social institutions in the community. Family is also a place for children to acquire mental coaching and personality formation. The family has a considerable role and function on the development and future of the child. However, in fact the violence of children in the family often occurs, such as violence involving fathers, mothers and other siblings. Lack of knowledge and insight related to parenting, growth and development of children is one factor in the occurrence of violence against children. From various cases of child violence, one of NGO named Yayasan SAMIN that cares about child issues to make efforts to prevent and treat child violence in the family. This research aims to know 1) how the role of Yayasan SAMIN in the prevention and handling of child violence in the family, 2) How to form the prevention and handling conducted by the Yayasan SAMIN against Child abuse cases in Family. The results of this study show that 1) Yayasan SAMIN has been explaining its role in the prevention of child violence against parents and the treatment of child abuse victims in families, 2) The prevention of child violence by parents is socialization, campaigning, and KIE (communication, information, education). The form of treatment of victims of violence is with mentoring.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-357
Author(s):  
Sumiati

The Marriage Guidance and Conservation Advisory Board (BP4) is a semi-official body or institution whose task is to assist the Ministry of Religion in improving the quality of marriage by developing a sakinah family movement and religious education in the family environment. The Marriage Guidance and Conservation Advisory Board (BP4) is one of the institutions that provide guidance and insight into marital issues to the public. By paying attention to the duties of the Marriage Guidance and Conservation Advisory Board (BP4), information on the role of the advisory body in contributing to marital matters will be obtained. As explained in Article 1 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 stated that marriage is an inner bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family (eternal) based on the Godhead of God Almighty, so that the purpose of the law is not enough to just bond , but must include both. Therefore, marriage is carried out bysomeone who is old enough no matter the profession, ethnicity, wealth, place of residence and so on. Everyone who is going to get married doesn't all understand the nature of marriage and the purpose of marriage is to get true happiness in the household. Marriage is not just a gathering of two people on one roof then gets offspring, not for a while but for a lifetime. To realize a prosperous and peaceful society, it must begin with family coaching first. If all families who are members of the community are prosperous, then the community will be happy. The family is the smallest element of a society, while a family is formed through marriage. Marriage is a means to form a household as a bond that is recognized by the community where they live as a legitimate husband and wife.   Abstrak Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) merupakan badan atau lembaga semi resmi yang bertugas membantu Departemen Agama dalam meningkatkan mutu perkawinan dengan mengembangkan gerakan keluarga sakinah dan pendidikan agama di lingkungan keluarga. Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan  (BP4) ini adalah salah satu lembaga yang memberikan bimbingan dan penasihatan tentang masalah perkawinan kepada masyarakat. Dengan memperhatikan tugas-tugas Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) akan diperoleh keterangan seberapa besar peranan badan penasihat ini dalam ikut menangani masalah perkawinan. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam pasal 1 Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dinyatakan bahwa perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin diantara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia, kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, sehingga maksud dari UU tersebut tidaklah cukup hanya ikatan lahir/batin saja, akan tetapi harus mencakup kedua-duanya. Oleh sebab itu, Perkawinan dilaksanakan oleh seseorang yang sudah cukup umur tidak peduli profesi, suku bangsa, kekayaan, tempat tinggal dan lain sebagainya. Setiap orang yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan tidak semuanya dapat memahami hakikat perkawinan dan tujuan perkawinan yaitu mendapatkan kebahagiaan sejati dalam rumah tangga. Perkawinan bukan sekedar berkumpulnya dua orang manusia dalam satu atap kemudian mendapat keturunan, bukan pula untuk sementara waktu tapi untuk seumur hidup. Untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera dan damai harus dimulai dari pembinaan keluarga terlebih dahulu. Jika semua keluarga yang merupakan anggota masyarakat sejahtera, maka akan sejahteralah masyarakat. Keluarga adalah unsur terkecil dari suatu masyarakat, sedangkan keluarga terbentuk harus melalui perkawinan. Perkawinan merupakan sarana untuk membentuk rumah tangga sebagai sebuah ikatan yang diakui oleh masyarakat di mana mereka tinggal sebagai suami istri yang sah. Kata Kunci : Badan, Penasihat, Pembinaan, dan Pelestarian, Perkawinan,  Penataran, Bimbingan


Author(s):  
Vildan Cirik

Aim of this study is to inform about the prevention of child abuse and neglect. This study was prepared as a compilation. Effective programmes are those that support parents and teach positive parenting skills. Some of the most effective responses for preventing child abuse and neglect focus on child-rearing, parent-child relationships and the family environment, including training in parenting. Nurses have a key role to play in identifying, treating and referring cases of abuse and neglect in reporting suspected cases of maltreatment to the appropriate authorities. Child abuse and neglect have a long lasting impact on the child, its family and the following generations. In order to protect children from this situation, it is necessary to develop preventive programs, to raise awareness of their families-teachers-community and to make legal arrangements. Additional research is needed to determine effective approaches for nurses to prevent child abuse or neglect.  Keywords: Child abuse; child neglect; prevention; nurse.   


2018 ◽  
Vol XIX (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Staykov Deyan

Violence has become part of our daily lives. We meet it in real life, on the TV in the computer room. Each of you probably know about the case of child victims of violence – in school, on the street or home. More serious problem is the aggressiveness of students to one another. Many of them feel seriously threatened and forced to resort to self-defense, but some – even refuse to go to school. The problems of adolescents are always up to date, but in times of social instability and moral values, devalue sharpen. Bad micro social conditions are a source of psychological traumas. Adolescents appear to be more susceptible to stressful situations in the family and in society in general. We all experience personal and public dramas but youth is prone to radical reactions due to mental and physical characteristics of the age.


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