scholarly journals MOTIVATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROBLEM APPROACH

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Roman Zavadyak ◽  
◽  
Ivan Kachur ◽  
Kristian Popovych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Internal Motivation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Method Of Solution ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Time Of Origin ◽  
Internal Potential

The aim is to study the essence of entrepreneurial activity and modern motivational concepts, which allows you to identify and systematize the main problems of motiva-ting business activity.The study showed that the motivation of entrepreneurial activity is a complex phenomenon that affects both the internal potential of the business and various counterparties and the business environment as a whole. The main elements of motivation of entrepreneurial activity are: self-motivation of a business actor (any activity will not be effective without internal motivation), staff motivation (entrepreneurship is the result of attracting various resources, including labor, which should be stimulated to achieve goals of the organization) and motivation of third parties who contact the business directly or indirectly.The constructed triangle of motivation provides opportunities in the course of practical activity of business to allocate the basic directions of diagnostics of problems of motivation of business activity.The study showed that there is a wide range of problems of business motivation, among which the determinants are: the first group of problems, covering research and activation of motives for starting your own business, starting a business; the second group of problems concerns the definition of the essence of business motivation, is to diagnose the needs on which the modern concept of motivation is based; problems of motivation of entrepreneurial activity are also in the socio-cultural environment, which can stimulate the start of business or inhibit initiative; problems of existence and emergence of contradictions in the process of business activity, which have the prospect of becoming a conflict of interest of various participants in the economic pro-cess. It is proposed to systematize the problems of motivation of entrepreneurial activity on the basis of classification according to the following features: depending on the place of origin, the time of origin, the method of solution, the complexity.

scholarly journals ACTUALIZATION OF PROBLEMS AND NOVELS OF THEORETICAL AND LEGAL SEGMENTS OF CERTAIN BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Kadala ◽  
◽  
Olena Guzenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Design Options ◽  
Legal Entities

The article is devoted to the issues of actualization of problems and novelties in the context of theoretical and legal segments of the bankruptcy procedure. The activities of economic entities are influenced by external and internal factors, but the issues of their solution remain in most cases in the discussions of politicians, scientists and representatives of the business environment. The effectiveness of legal entities has recently proved that the application of bankruptcy proceedings has intensified. However, remediation issues do not always have and receive adequate support. The consequence of these phenomena is the cessation of activities not only of small and medium-sized businesses, but also of individual large businesses. The main task of modern enterprises on the verge of bankruptcy is to develop tools and tools that allow to predict and analyze potential crises, to design options for their resolution and the appropriate information and economic base of management. Practical entrepreneurial activity proves that a number of issues remain unresolved and need more in-depth research and attention. This phenomenon indicates the modernity and relevance of the study given the realities of the functioning of legal entities. The article draws attention to the legislative regulation of bankruptcy procedures, identifies the priorities of legislative initiatives. The question of the scientific position of scientists concerning the characteristic of the conceptual categories "bankruptcy" and "remediation" is investigated. The author's vision of the essential characteristics of these categories is given, the substantiation of expediency of their adaptation in activity of domestic enterprises is given. A package of anti-crisis management measures has been developed taking into account the current realities of doing business. Proposals for improving the legislative regulation from the standpoint of reorganization procedures are presented. The development, approval and adaptation of the "Regulations on the stages of remediation" is proposed. From the author's point of view, it is expedient to include in the structure of the legislative regulator: conceptual apparatus for reorganization procedure, definition of methods and techniques of evaluation of clearly defined criteria with establishment of their normative limits, coverage of monitoring procedures.

scholarly journals ФОРМУВАННЯ БРЕНД-КАПІТАЛУ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ СПІЛЬНОЇ УЧАСТІ

2020 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Олена Михайлівна Ніфатова ◽  
Яна Іванівна Онофрійчук
Keyword(s):  
Network Architecture ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
National Brand ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Brand Capital ◽  
Definition Of

The article seeks to explore the issues of building brand capital in cluster entrepreneurship on the principles of sharing economy. To gain better awareness and clarity, the study offers insights on major characteristics and contradictions embedded in the definition of a "sharing economy" which made possible to view it as a new socioeconomic model of doing business, according to which access to goods and services with excess opportunities is provided through online platforms. It is argued that the process of business activity in the frameworks of sharing economy triggers a new pattern of consolidation of individuals, consumers, entrepreneurs and companies (which is an integration association in nature) and therefore, the brand of an individual, consumer, entrepreneur, company or the state as a whole acts as an integrative element in the transition toward the concept of a new, sharing economy. The synergistic combination of structural and consumer capital formation models, substantiation of the main tenets of the modern concept of sharing economy and the projection of specific features of brand capital onto a three-level plane of macro-, mezo- and microeconomic levels offers a new cluster-based entrepreneurship model of building brand capital. Thus, the study of essential trends in brand capital formation within cluster entrepreneurship based on the principles of sharing economy has revealed that the core of this model is the virtual business environment of cognitive interaction of the sharing economy participants. The authors suggest that such simulated organizational structure  with a tiered peer-to-peer network architecture will facilitate the effect of integrity in the process of building the national brand capital (empowering ordinary people and entrepreneurs; utilizing resources effectively; enhancing the degree of corporate social responsibility; realizing the principles of fair distribution of value; more democratic arrangement of entrepreneurship and raising environmental awareness, as well as offering a new pattern of bringing people together) that fits modern global technology development trends.

scholarly journals Sustainable development – content, results, perspective

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
V. Jeníček
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
World Population ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
Method Of Solution ◽  
Definition Of

Sustainable development in regarded as the issue and method of solution of a number of global problems, which origined namely in relation to dynamic industrial development and the prominent growth of world population. Sustainable development is, above all, the concept closely related to human attitudes and values. The contribution presents the definition of sustainable development, its modern concept, sustainable development dimensions.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS IN UDMURTIA: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT, ROLE IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-688
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
State Support ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Regional Projects ◽  
History Of Formation

The article considers the concept of entrepreneurship, describes various scientific views on the definition of the economic essence of the concept of entrepreneurship. The article reveals the main economic and social functions of entrepreneurship in Russia at the modern stage of economic development. The level of development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Udmurt Republic is characterized, the number of employees and the distribution of small businesses in Udmurtia by type of economic activity are analyzed. The history of formation and development of the system of state support for entrepreneurial activity in Udmurtia is described. A detailed description of the current measures of state support and promotion of small business development is given. The article also describes the directions of participation of the Udmurt Republic in the national project “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative”, within the framework of which five regional projects are implemented: “Acceleration of SMEs”; “Increased access of SMEs to financial support, including concessional financing”; “Popularization of entrepreneurship”; “Improving the business environment”; “Establishment of a system of support for farmers and development of rural cooperation”. In accordance with regional projects, innovative infrastructure organizations provide financial, property and information advice to small business.

scholarly journals Prerequisites for the formation of an anti-crisis management system at industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Yevhen ІVCHENKO ◽  
Liliia MARTYNOVA ◽  
Аndrii MARTYNOV
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range

Introduction. The development of Ukraine's economy today takes place in an unstable market environment, continuous modernization of the regulatory and legal field of economic activity of enterprises and structural transformations of the financial and economic sphere. The systemic financial crisis and the high level of impact of negative factors of entrepreneurial activity cause an increase in the level of risk of financial crisis in enterprises. In this regard, the formation of an effective system of crisis management in industrial enterprises is of particular importance The purpose of the paper is to study the determining factors and conditions of formation of the anti-crisis management system at the enterprises of the industrial sector of the economy of Ukraine. Results. The paper considers the main prerequisites for the formation of a crisis management system at enterprises in the context of the systemic transformation of the external and internal components of the business environment, identifies problematic aspects of the crisis management system. It is established that industrial enterprises in Ukraine carry out their economic activities under the influence of a wide range of adverse factors of internal and external nature, which certainly requires further development of the crisis management component as an integral part of the overall management system. The main scientific approaches that reveal the essence of anti-crisis management, as well as the regulatory framework governing the mechanism of enterprise management in a crisis are studied. The study establishes the following basic principles of crisis management: early identification of crisis phenomena and the factors that cause them, rapid response to signs of crisis, use of internal potential and rehabilitation mechanisms to counter crisis phenomena, ensuring control over the effectiveness of crisis measures. As a result, of the study, the main approaches to the classification of crisis management tools in enterprises are identified, which is a prerequisite for the formation of a rational system of crisis management in enterprises. Conclusion. It is established that further research can be aimed at determining the vector of development of the crisis management system in the transitive economic and legal system of management in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Scientific-theoretical justification of the essence of strategic changes in enterprise

2018 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Oleksiy Krasnorutskyy ◽  
Evgeniy Gryn ◽  
Tatiana Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Strategic Change ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
The Future ◽  
Strategic Changes ◽  
Modern Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of

Relevance of the research topic. The modern business environment is characterized by a number of properties that determine the nature of the activities of business entities. The influence of all these characteristics is constant and prolonged in time, but the forecasting of the peculiarities of this influence remains rather complicated task for management, which determines the relevance of the essence of strategic changes research at the enterprise and the methodology for their planning and implementation. Formulation of the problem. The of the enterprise direction in the long term traditionally belongs to the sphere of strategic management. A high level of dynamics of the external and internal environment requires the development and implementation of a modern concept of strategic change. Despite the importance and urgency of solving this problem, the formation of a scientific school of strategic changes in science has just begun, so determining the nature of strategic changes and the methodology for managing them requires further analysis and development.  Analysis of recent research and publications. In the foreign methodology, the study of organizational changes and the specifics of implementing strategic changes have been carried out over the past 50 years, but in the domestic scientific space these studies began only in the 1990 s. Such foreign scientists were engaged in research on the essence of strategic changes J. Balogun, M. Zundel, D. Gioia, S. Clark, L. Cummings, J. P. Cornelissen, S. Mantere, E. Romanelli, A. A. Sillince, M. Tushman, B. Stal, R. Holt, J. Thomas, K. Chittipeddi, H. Schildt, S. Floyd and others. Among the Ukrainian can be identified: D. Voronkov, A. Grone, I. Liganenko, V. Otenko, I. Topornikov. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The concept of "strategic changes" in the enterprise and the of their properties need to be clarified according to the existing scientific results in the field of strategic management and change management, and based on foreign and domestic concepts of strategic changes. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The task of the study is to generalize existing approaches to determining the essence of strategic changes, clarify the concepts of "strategy" and "change". The purpose of the study is to develop own definition of the concept of "strategic change". Method or methodology for conducting research. The combination of scientific research methods have been used in the article: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization and comparison, structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The existing approaches to understanding "strategic changes" among domestic and foreign researchers have been generalized. The definition of the concept of "strategy" is given. The essence of the concept of "change" is specified. Own definition of the term "strategic changes" is presented. The field of application of results. The results of this research can be applied in the future scientific search for the formation of strategic changes modern concept that meets the requirements of domestic enterprises. Conclusions according to the article. Strategic changes for domestic enterprises include the development of a management methodology aimed at the proactive strategy formation, including the development of management models, principles, methods and appropriate provision. As a result of strategic changes, an enterprise should create a configuration of the organizational structure, technologies, processes, training procedures and professional development of personnel that in the future must ensure the effective functioning of the enterprise as a reaction to the requirements of the external environment and as a response to its risks.

Typologization of security regulation

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Denis Tikhomirov
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Procedural Understanding ◽  
Limited Ability ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Understanding

The purpose of the article is to typologize terminological definitions of security, to find out the general, to identify the originality of their interpretations depending on the subject of legal regulation. The methodological basis of the study is the methods that made it possible to obtain valid conclusions, in particular, the method of comparison, through which it became possible to correlate different interpretations of the term "security"; method of hermeneutics, which allowed to elaborate texts of normative legal acts of Ukraine, method of typologization, which made it possible to create typologization groups of variants of understanding of the term "security". Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the understanding of the term "security" in various regulatory acts in force in Ukraine. Typological groups were understood to understand the term "security". Conclusions. The analysis of the legal material makes it possible to confirm that the issues of security are within the scope of both legislative regulation and various specialized by-laws. However, today there is no single conception on how to interpret security terminology. This is due both to the wide range of social relations that are the subject of legal regulation and to the relativity of the notion of security itself and the lack of coherence of views on its definition in legal acts and in the scientific literature. The multiplicity of definitions is explained by combinations of material and procedural understanding, static - dynamic, and conditioned by the peculiarities of a particular branch of legal regulation, limited ability to use methods of one or another branch, the inter-branch nature of some variations of security, etc. Separation, common and different in the definition of "security" can be used to further standardize, in fact, the regulatory legal understanding of security to more effectively implement the legal regulation of the security direction.

Music after the Fall

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Rutherford-Johnson
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Contemporary Music ◽  
The United States ◽  
Art Music ◽  
Sound Art ◽  
Musical Composition ◽  
Western Art ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cold War

By the start of the 21st century many of the foundations of postwar culture had disappeared: Europe had been rebuilt and, as the EU, had become one of the world’s largest economies; the United States’ claim to global dominance was threatened; and the postwar social democratic consensus was being replaced by market-led neoliberalism. Most importantly of all, the Cold War was over, and the World Wide Web had been born. Music After The Fall considers contemporary musical composition against this changed backdrop, placing it in the context of globalization, digitization, and new media. Drawing on theories from the other arts, in particular art and architecture, it expands the definition of Western art music to include forms of composition, experimental music, sound art, and crossover work from across the spectrum, inside and beyond the concert hall. Each chapter considers a wide range of composers, performers, works, and institutions are considered critically to build up a broad and rich picture of the new music ecosystem, from North American string quartets to Lebanese improvisers, from South American electroacoustic studios to pianos in the Australian outback. A new approach to the study of contemporary music is developed that relies less on taxonomies of style and technique, and more on the comparison of different responses to common themes, among them permission, fluidity, excess, and loss.

Opportunities for improving the insider laws: A comparative analysis of the practice in the USA and Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 796-814
Author(s):  
E.K. Ovakimyan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Insider Trading ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Market Manipulation ◽  
Insider Information ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Legislative Perfection ◽  
Definition Of

Subject. The article examines the laws regulating insider trading. Objectives. The study outlines recommendations for refining Law On Countering the Illegal Use of Insider Information and Market Manipulation and Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, № 224-ФЗ of July 27, 2010. Methods. The methodological framework includes a general dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deductions, and some specific methods, such as comparative and formal logic analysis to specify the definition of insider information, structural logic and functional analysis to improve the mechanism for countering insider trading and market manipulation. Results. We discovered key drawbacks to be addressed so as to improve the business environment in Russia. Although the Russia laws mainly mirror the U.S. laws, they present a more extended list of terms concerning the insider information. I believe the legislative perfection should be continued. Conclusions and Relevance. The study helps apply the findings to outline a new legislative regulation or amend the existing ones, add a new mention on the course of financial markets to students’ books, develop new methods for detecting and countering and improving the existing ones. If all parties to insider relationships use the findings, they will prevent insider trading crimes in financial markets and (or) reduce the negative impact of such crimes on the parties.

Digital Economy: New Opportunities and Threats for the Development of the World Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.

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