scholarly journals Space Industry in China: Stages of Development, Current State, Problems and Prospects

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
P. S. Lesnikova
Keyword(s):  
External Support ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Space Industry ◽  
Tremendous Progress

The article analyzes the development of China’s space industry from its inception to the present. It is shown that the PRC has consistently implemented a policy of development of this strategic industry and has made tremendous progress in this area to date. Having gone through a number of stages, first with the help of external support (the USSR), then relying mainly on its own forces, China has made a breakthrough in space and today represents one of the world’s largest space powers. At the same time, the problems that persist in the industry need to be solved.

scholarly journals Augmented Reality in Orthopedic Surgery Is Emerging from Proof of Concept Towards Clinical Studies: a Literature Review Explaining the Technology and Current State of the Art

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio A. Casari ◽  
Nassir Navab ◽  
Laura A. Hruby ◽  
Philipp Kriechling ◽  
Ricardo Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Orthopedic Surgery ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Clinical Procedures ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tremendous Progress ◽  
Orthopedic Oncology ◽  
Technological Developments

Abstract Purpose of Review Augmented reality (AR) is becoming increasingly popular in modern-day medicine. Computer-driven tools are progressively integrated into clinical and surgical procedures. The purpose of this review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the current technology and its challenges based on recent literature mainly focusing on clinical, cadaver, and innovative sawbone studies in the field of orthopedic surgery. The most relevant literature was selected according to clinical and innovational relevance and is summarized. Recent Findings Augmented reality applications in orthopedic surgery are increasingly reported. In this review, we summarize basic principles of AR including data preparation, visualization, and registration/tracking and present recently published clinical applications in the area of spine, osteotomies, arthroplasty, trauma, and orthopedic oncology. Higher accuracy in surgical execution, reduction of radiation exposure, and decreased surgery time are major findings presented in the literature. Summary In light of the tremendous progress of technological developments in modern-day medicine and emerging numbers of research groups working on the implementation of AR in routine clinical procedures, we expect the AR technology soon to be implemented as standard devices in orthopedic surgery.

scholarly journals Outgoing wealth: the formation and current state of the botanical garden of the Kabardino-Balkarian

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
S.Kh. Shkhagapsoev ◽  
◽  
Z.Kh. Sherkhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
State University ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Status

The article discusses in detail the stages of development, formation and the current state of the botanical garden of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University as one of the educational and scientific bases for the training of university biologists and the center for the introduction of useful and rare plants. Concrete measures are proposed to raise the status, significance and efficiency of using the biological garden in the structure of the Scientific and Educational Center «Botanical Garden» of the KBSU.

scholarly journals MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF BISHKEK-FRUNZE-PISHPEK

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Ya.S. Mazmanov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Current State ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

This article presents preliminary results of the analysis of architecture and urban planning in Bishkek, considers its historically developed architectural and planning structure and historical development trends of historical development in order to understand the main problems of the current state of the city and determine its further development.

Commercial space as one of the factors increasing the competitiveness of russian rocket and space industry

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
S. А. Kornilov
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Commercial Space ◽  
Current State ◽  
Space Industry ◽  
Space Rocket ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
The World ◽  
A Priority

In article current state of space-rocket branch is considered as in Russia, and around the world, the main problems of the Russian astronautics are described, and also one of elements of increase of competitiveness of the Russian space industry in the world market - involvement in branch of business firms is considered. Against all of the becoming complicated universal economic situation search of ways of increase of efficiency of the domestic industry, becomes a priority task.

scholarly journals Stages of Development of Sberbank as a Reflection of Changes of the State

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-61
Author(s):  
O. Novikov ◽  
A. Manenkov ◽  
D. Borshchigova
Keyword(s):  
International Finance ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Scientist ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Financial Losses

The research team, consisting of a political scientist and two young international finance specialists, made an interdisciplinary investigation on Sberbank to understand the prerequisites of its current state. To achieve this, the authors checked the history, principles of operation and the relationship of Sberbank with different political institutions, including the national state as the main one of these. We discovered that Sberbank changed drastically parallel to the changes of the state — founded as a transparent, stable saving institution during tsarist Russian Empire it absorbed all the controversy of later epochs with its “crescendo” in the 1990s. Much has been already saying about the citizens’ deposits, made before 1991 and later claimed “burnt” or “zeroed”, but the authors tried to add some arguments trying to represent alternative points of view and calculate the scales of citizens’ financial losses. The paper contains the analysis of the most important facts and stages of development of the organisation since the foundation till recent years.

scholarly journals The Imperial alley and Bykov grove in museum-estate «Arkhangelskoye»: the history of creation, restoration and adaptation to modern conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
A.V. Frolova ◽  
◽  
V.A. Leonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chronological Order ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Historical Information ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
First Time

Historical information about the owners, stages of development of the estate «Arkhangelskoye» and the creation of the Park is presented. Special attention is paid to the planning structure of the estate, its main compositional axis in the Northern part-the Imperial alley and the Bykov grove. The current state and problems of restoration of the Imperial alley and the possibility of adapting the Bykov grove to modern recreational conditions are considered in detail. The main wood assortment of the Bykov grove is indicated and the recommendations for care are given. For the first time, the archives of the estate Museum (projects in 1978, 2001, and 2017) were worked out all data about the Bykov grove and the Imperial alley are collected in chronological order and described in the article. The authors conducted the last research before the restoration and adaptation in 2018.

Autonomous Flight

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Tang ◽  
Vijay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Multirobot Systems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Full Vehicle ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tremendous Progress ◽  
New Research

This review surveys the current state of the art in the development of unmanned aerial vehicles, focusing on algorithms for quadrotors. Tremendous progress has been made across both industry and academia, and full vehicle autonomy is now well within reach. We begin by presenting recent successes in control, estimation, and trajectory planning that have enabled agile, high-speed flight using low-cost onboard sensors. We then examine new research trends in learning and multirobot systems and conclude with a discussion of open challenges and directions for future research.

Understanding the Bio in the Biosocial Theory of BPD

2018 ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Inga Niedtfeld ◽  
Martin Bohus
Keyword(s):  
Functional Neuroimaging ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Affective Dysregulation ◽  
Biosocial Theory ◽  
Current State ◽  
Adverse Childhood ◽  
Tremendous Progress ◽  
Cognitive Patterns ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
State Of Research

Originally, the biosocial model of borderline personality disorder (BPD) was based on clinical experience and intuition. Within the last 30 years, tremendous progress has been made strengthening the empirical basis for this model. Currently, most researchers postulate three core domains of BPD psychopathology: affective dysregulation, interpersonal disturbances, and problems in identity. Whereas affective dysregulation research has the strongest empirical support, morphological and functional neuroimaging findings point to alterations of the central regions of the emotion regulation circuitry: prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, and insula. It is unclear whether these alterations are due to early adverse childhood experience or instead are more genetically driven, resulting in a pattern of emotional hypersensitivity,. However, evidence shows that successful DBT changes dysfunctional emotions and cognitive patterns as well as related neurobiological underpinnings. This chapter discusses the current state of research on the biological underpinnings of BPD.

Developing Resilience through Experiences

2017 ◽  
pp. 287-303
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Penland
Keyword(s):  
Change Agents ◽  
External Support ◽  
Academic Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Resiliency Theory ◽  
School Year ◽  
Current State ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
First Year Seminar

The principal focus of this chapter is resiliency theory, as an expanding ideology attempting to provide supportive resources with suggestions for how education practitioners might function, as positive social change agents in organizations and institutions. Elemental to current transformational and remedial trends under construction in organizations and institutions, education practitioners are increasingly responsible for distressed student populations. Scholars from various disciplines have contributed to the current state of this ideological reformulation, titled resiliency theory, while research investigations presently continue to unfold and develop. Data were gathered electronically from First Year Seminar instructors during the 2015 school year from faculty questionnaires with eight questions focusing on the following areas: engaging topics, successful instructional strategies and benefits of FYS courses. Findings suggested: 1) strengthened positive external support systems, such as mentoring and experiential learning programs, 2) increased personalized academic learning environments, and 3) affirmation of the “value” in higher education.

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