scholarly journals تصحيح الأخطاء الصفيّة للناطقين بغير العربية (Debugging Classroom for non-native Arabic Speakers)

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2LING) ◽  
Author(s):  
شمس الدين محمد نور (Shamsuddin Muhammad Nur)
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Native Arabic Speakers ◽  
Methods And Techniques

ملخص البحث:يعد ارتكاب الدارسين للأخطاء ووقوعهم فيها من الظواهر السائدة التي لا يكاد يخلو منها أي موقف تعليمي، فضلاً عن موقف تعلم اللغة الثانية. إن الانفتاح المنهجي الذي طرأ على مناهج تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بظهور المنهج التواصلي، وأسلوب التعلم بالتكليف وحلّ المشكلات، ومركزية الدارس، وهذا يتطلب من أعضاء هيئة التدريس تطوير أدائهم العملي لمواكبة هذه المستجدّات، كما يتطلب منهم في الوقت نفسه إدخال التغييرات اللازمة على طرق التدريس لمسايرة روح العصر والتغير السريع فيه، فتطبيق المنهج المذكور بأساليبه التي تتركز على إعطاء الدارس قسطاً كبيراً من المبادرة، والمسؤولية، والشراكة في التعلم يحتاج إلى آلية تمكّن المدرس من بلورة هذا المنهج في وضع استراتيجيات وتدابير للتعامل مع أخطاء المتعلمين، ومعالجتها أثناء التفاعل الصفي. اُستُهِلّت هذه الورقة البحثية بالمقولة التي تقول: لو كانت هنالك مسابقة عامة بين مختلف أنواع الأداء اللفظي من حيث شيوعه فسيكسب الخطأ – بلا أدنى ريب – الجائزة الأولى. الكلمات المفتاحية: اتجاهات- تغيير- النموذج- الأخطاء- التحليل.Abstract:The paper discusses about the need among Arabic language teachers to keep up with the latest development in the methods and techniques in teaching Arabic. As the result of the development in the teaching methods, there are now many approaches such as the communicative method, the problem-based learning, student centered learning, to name a few. This application of these new approaches will not be possible if there is no mechanism to adopt and assert them in their teaching so as to help them benefit in developing the strategies and management of the errors of learners during the classroom activities.Keywords: Trends– Transformation– Sample– Errors– Analysis.Abstrak:Melakukan kesilapan bahasa di kalangan para pelajar adalah fenomena yang sering berlaku dan tidak boleh dielakkan apatah lagi dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Keterbukaan dari segi cara pengajaran yang berlaku dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab kepada penutur bukan berbahasa Arab dengan kemunculan cara komunikasi, pembelajaran menerusi penyelesaian permasalahan, pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada pelajar, menuntut para tenaga pengajar mempertingkatkan ilmu pengetahuan mereka agar seiring dengan pembaharuan ini dan melakukan perubahan yang sepatutnya agar selari dengan ciri-ciri pemodenan yang pesat dengan pembaharuan. Maka mengaplikasikan cara tersebut yang tertumpu kepada memberikan pelajar sebahagian besar daripada inisiatif, tanggungjawab  dan penyertaan dalam proses pembelajaran, memerlukan satu alat yang memungkinkan tenaga pengajar memurnikan metod ini dalam meletakkan strategi dan langkah-langkah untuk menangani kesalahan pelajar dan mengatasinya semasa di dalam kelas.Kata kunci: Halatuju– Perubahan– Contoh– Kesalahan- Analisa.

scholarly journals COLLABORATIVE AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN PROMOTING INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS’ LEARNING AUTONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Kristian Florensio Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Teaching Learning

<p>There is an indispensable need for language teachers to promote a more specific breakthrough in diverse wide-ranging Indonesian EFL classroom contexts. One of the efficient teaching-learning strategies worthwhile to achieve this holistic educational major objectivity is to promote student-centered learning approaches in which all learners are capable of constructing a vast array of knowledge jointly with their trusted learning companions. Responding to the resurgence of this learning strategy, both collaborative and problem-based learning enterprises can potentially breed more proficient, critical, creative, and autonomous L2 academicians. These positive matters may be due to the considerable number of precious learning opportunities imparted for learners to enrich each other’s existent understanding in the light of meaningful sharing as well as intimate cooperative networking. This study was conducted by using a library approach to reveal the renewable findings out of the observed phenomenon. Thus, 30 collaborative along with problem-based learning studies conducted in Indonesian EFL learning contexts were overviewed in this study. Generally speaking, two specific major themes strongly suggested Indonesian EFL teachers incorporating collaborative and problem-based learning approaches in their multiverse second language classroom settings to promote more fruitful learning outcomes that suit learners’ real-time life experiences.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong><strong>: </strong>Ada sebuah kebutuhan yang sangat krusial bagi para guru Bahasa untuk membawa sebuah terobosan yang spesifik di dalam keanekaragaman pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris konteks negara Indonesia. Salah satu dari strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mewujudkan nilai holistik pendidikan ini adalah menerapkan metode pembelajaran berbasis <em>student-centered </em>dimana semua pelajar dapat memperkaya diri mereka dengan berbagai macam pengetahuan bersama-sama dengan rekan-rekan pembelajaran yang dipercaya. Berkenaan dengan kebangkitan dari strategi pembelajaran ini, pembelajaran berbasis kolaboratif serta pemecahan masalah berpeluang menghasilkan cendekiawan Bahasa kedua yang lebih cakap, kritis, kreatif, dan mandiri. Hal-hal positif dari pembelajaran ini barangkali disebabkan oleh banyaknya ketersediaan dari kesempatan belajar yang berharga ditujukan kepada para pelajar untuk memperkaya pemahaman mendasar mereka satu sama lainnya melalui <em>sharing</em> yang bermanfaat dan kerjasama kooperatif yang intim. Penelitian kualitatif ini menerapkan metode studi pustaka dengan meninjau hasil-hasil yang berarti dari 30 penelitian pembelajaran berbasis kolaboratif dan pemecahan masalah. Secara umum, 2 tema utama yang spesifik dengan kuat menganjurkan para guru Bahasa Inggris untuk menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis kolaboratif dan pemecahan masalah didalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang beraneka ragam untuk mempromosikan pembelajaran yang lebih bermanfaat sesuai dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari para pelajar.</p>

scholarly journals بناء مقياس مهارات الكتابة الإبداعية للطلبة الناطقين بغير العربية في ماليزيا: دراسة استطلاعية / Constructing the scale for Creative Writing Skill for Non-native Arabic students in Malaysia: A survey

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghazali Bin Zainuddin ◽  
Abdel Mahdi al-Jarraḥ Ali Al-Jarraḥ
Keyword(s):  
Creative Writing ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Literature Teaching ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Native Arabic Speakers ◽  
Item Item ◽  
Arabic Students

ملخص البحث: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مقياس مهارات الكتابة الإبداعية المناسب للطلبة الناطقين بغير العربية في ماليزيا. وطورت الدراسة مقياس الكتابة الإبداعية الذي يحتوي على ثلاثة محاور (الجمالي، البنائي، الفكري) للكتابة الإبداعية الرئيسة موزعة على (23) مهارة فرعية. وقد تم التأكد من صدق وثبات فقرات المقياس بالرجوع إلى عدد من أعضاء التدريس من الجامعات الأردنية والماليزية، وكذلك وزارة التربية والتعليم بالأردن وهم المتخصصون والخبراء في اللغة العربية وآدابها، والمناهج وطرائق التدريس، والقياس والتقويم، للاستئناس بآرائهم حول هذه المهارات من حيث درجة أهميتها وقابليتها لدى الطلبة الناطقين بغير العربية. توصلت الدراسة إلى إصدار قائمة مهارات الكتابة الإبداعية الخاصة للمتعلمين الناطقين بغير العربية ومعظم هذه المهارات مقبولة لدى المحكمين؛ حيث أوصت لجنة تحكيم المقياس في استخدامها لإجراء دراسة ميدانية متعلقة بالكتابة العربية الإبداعية لغير الناطقين بها. الكلمات المفتاحية: الكتابة- الإبداع- المهارات- المفاهيم- الطلبة. Abstract: The study aims to construct the suitable scale for creative writing for non-native Arabic speakers in Malaysia. The study developed the creative writing scale consisting of three major constructs: aesthetic, structural and cognitive which were divided on 23 secondary skills. The scale items were validated by referring to a number of lecturers from Jordanian and Malaysian universities in addition to a number of specialists in the Jordanian Ministry of Education in the field of Arabic language and literature, teaching methods and assessment to seek their views on the importance of such skills and their applicability to the non-native Arabic students. The study came up with a list of creative writing skills especially for the non-native Arabic students. Most of these skills were viewed as acceptable by the experts and therefore were recommended to be used as a tool for field study related to Arabic creative writing for non-native Arabic students.   Keywords: Writing – Creative – Skills – Concepts – Students.   Abstrak: Kajian ini menyasarkan untuk membina skala yang bersesuaian untuk mengukur kemahiran penulisan kreatif untuk penutur bukan Arab di Malaysia. Pembinaan skala ini mengandungi tiga konstruk utama: nilai astetika, aspek struktur ayat dan pemikiran yang seterusnya terbahagi kepada 23 kemahiran sekunder. Item-item skala tersebut disahkan dengan merujuk kepada beberapa orang pensyarah daripada university-universiti di Malaysia dan Jordan di samping beberapa orang lagi pakar-pakar dalam bidang bahasa dan sastera, metod pengajaran dan penilaian di Kementerian Pengajian Jordan. Ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pandangan mereka tentang kepentingan kemahiran tersebut dan kebolehlaksanaannya kepada pelajar bukan penutur Arab. Hasil kajian ini adalah satu senarai tentang kamahiran penulisan kreatif yang boleh dikuasi pelajar bukan penutur Arab yang dapat diterima oleh pakar dan disokong untuk digunapakai sebagai alat untuk kajian lapangan berkaitan kemahiran penulisan kreatif para pelajar bukan penutur Arab.   Kata kunci: Penulisan – Kreatif – Kemahiran – Konsep – Pelajar.

Problem based learning (PBL) in Organic Chemistry

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Amina Alobaidi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Concept Mapping ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Educational Methods ◽  
Online Communications

Background: PBL appears to answer many concerns regarding educational methods, encourages students to look for new solutions to relevant problems using available knowledge and resources. The process expands students' critical thinking and problem solving skills while enhancing their creative capabilities Objective: To develop a PBL modules for teaching of organic chemistry. Methods: This module was developed for implementation in the curriculum of Chemistry Departments in Colleges of Sciences and Education. This is an innovations to be developed for increasing the wide-ranging abilities of students. A series of strategies which are involved in PBL, concept mapping and online communications, are suggested and discussed in terms of encouraging student-centered learning.  

scholarly journals Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-432
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Rina Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematics Curriculum ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
The Difference

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan matematika saat ini. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa masih belum optimal, salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih banyak siswa yang menemui kesulitan dalam hal pemahaman konsep dasar. Mengoptimalkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah diantaranya dapat ditempuh melalui pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning merupakan dua dari beragam model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Sementara itu, untuk kualitas peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi sedang namun skor perolehan nya berbeda. Secara umum, sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi baik. Abstract (Students’ Problem Solving Ability through Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning)Currently mathematical problem solving ability was a part of mathematics curriculum. In fact, the mathematical problem solving ability of students was not optimized, one of the reasons is there are still many students who have problems in terms of understanding the basic concepts. To optimizing the mathematical problem solving ability of students, it, can be reached by implementing student-centered learning. Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning are two of a lot of student-centered learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of achievement mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models.  The results of this study are there is not a difference enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models. Meanwhile, the quality of enhancement mathematical problem solving ability students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models are in the middle interpretation. In general, students' attitudes toward learning mathematics using Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models each in good interpretation.

Effect of Environmental Problem-based Learning on the Indonesian EFL Students’ Environment-related Vocabulary Mastery and Writing Ability

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Dyah Christina Iswandari ◽  
Johannes Ananto Prayogo ◽  
Bambang Yudi Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Efl Students

This study aims at examining the effect of environmental problem-based learning (PBL) on the environment-related vocabulary mastery and writing ability of Indonesian EFL students. Previous studies showed that problem-based learning is a student-centered learning approach that affects students’ learning positively and significantly. This study employed a quasi-experimental design by involving two classes of senior high school students, each consisted of 30 students. One class was assigned to be the experimental group and treated with environmental PBL, while the other class was assigned to be the control group and taught conventionally. A vocabulary test was used to measure the students’ environment-related vocabulary mastery, while a hortatory writing test was used to examine the students’ writing ability. The data were analyzed by using independent sample t-test. The results of the study showed that the students who were taught by using environmental PBL improved their environment-related vocabulary mastery and their writing ability significantly. The PBL approach is then recommended for future teaching and research. Nevertheless, before implementing this approach, other teachers and future researchers should consider the readiness of the curriculum, the students, and the school infrastructure.

scholarly journals Problem Based Learning as Part of Student-Centered Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andriyani Mudrikah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning

<p><em>In the 21<sup>st</sup> century, learning is different from the previous century, where in the learning process students not only memorize knowledge but they are required to be active and creative in thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the concepts of Problem Based Learning and Student-Centered Learning. The result of this study is that Problem Based Learning is part of Student-Centered Learning where the learning process in Problem Based Learning focuses more on students as learning people.</em></p>

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK OPTIMALISASI STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING (SCL) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Putu Santi Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Adult Learners ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Concrete Experience ◽  
Definition Of

<p><em>Students at higher education institutions are definitely adults who should be encouraged and given motivation </em><em>to be</em><em> the 'adult' learners. Each student has diverse characteristics that will make them ultimately bring different perspectives to the class (different types of backgrounds, learning styles, experiences, and aspirations). Therefore, educators are no longer possible to use conventional methods in cultivating the values to students to get them to be adult learners. The psychological condition of adults will encourage the teaching and learning process to be more directed to the Student-Centered Learning. This method is built on the principles of active learning constructive, some social activity, mental reflection, implementation of prior knowledge, and so forth. The learning process is a reflection cycle (about what happened), the idea of a thing (or something that needs to be tested), action (trial to do something), and outcomes (concrete experience). Problem-Based Learning method is an option that can be used to support the activities of Student-Centered Learning for the use of problems in the learning process can trigger the curiosity of students that will lead them to be able to solve their own problems by giving a definition of a certain problem and specify the collected information. In this way, students will try to associate the information they have and be able to specify the topics they will learn more.</em></p>

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING METHOD IN COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULA WITH STUDENT’S SOFTSKILL IN PSIK UR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Ari Pristiana Dewi ◽  
Febriana Sabrian ◽  
Erwin Erwin
Keyword(s):  
Soft Skills ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Educational Paradigm

Introduction. Improving the quality of education makes a shift in educational paradigm in Indonesia. Conventional teacher-centered curricula is changing to competency-based curricula (CBC) with focus on student-centered learning. The purpose of this study was to identify relationship between the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in CBC with students’ soft skills. Method. The study design was cross sectional correlation with 97 respondents as the sample. Analysis of the data using univariate and bivariate analysis with the test used was the chi square test. Results. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship in the implementation of PBL method in CBC with students’ soft skills (ρ = 0.646). Discussion. Based on the results, this study suggested to the academic head officer of PSIK UR to be able to evaluate periodically the implementation of CBC in order to achieve quality learning to produce students who can perform both hard skills and soft skills. Keywords: CBC, PBL, softskills, student

scholarly journals WeChat as a Platform for Problem-Based Learning：towards to exploring new teaching methods for hematological postgraduate (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Luo ◽  
Jiancheng Tu ◽  
Fuling Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Hard Problem ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Teaching Mode ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Time Dispersion

UNSTRUCTURED Hematological medicine is a practical discipline that difficult to study. The cultivation for postgraduate majored in hematology is rather hard. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered innovating teaching method that students define their own learning objectives from clinically based problem. It has been widely accepted in student-centered medical education. Owing to the geographic and time dispersion of the students, traditional PBL has its own limitations. WeChat, the most popular platform among university students in China, was introduced in hematology teaching. In this study, we combine traditional PBL and WeChat together to explore a new WeChat Problem-Based learning mode for postgraduate majored in hematology. 100 questionnaires were distributed to evaluate how the students and tutors think about the WeChat-PBL teaching mode. The data showed that the WeChat-PBL teaching mode was popular and widely accepted. Our new PBL mode is time saving, convenience and easy to conduct. It emphasizes interoperable, interactive, effective and more participatory. We firmly believe that using this new WeChat-PBL teaching model will certainly help students be more excellent.

Testing the acquisition of English productive and non-productive derivatives by native-Arabic speakers

1996 ◽  
Vol 113-114 ◽  
pp. 203-220
Author(s):  
Nassir Saleh Al-qadi
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Vocabulary Development ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Contrastive Analysis ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Native Arabic Speakers ◽  
Learning English

Abstract Vocabulary development can be achieved by helping the foreign learner of English to acquire productivity and non-productivity in English derivation. In addition, the English productive derivatives should be given special attention in teaching to and learning by native-Arabic speakers because the Arabic language is a language of derivation and it is highly productive. This paper tests how the adult native-Arabic speakers learning English as a foreign language acquire English productive and non-productive derivatives. This will be done by comparing productivity in standard written Arabic and standard written English through contrastive analysis. The concept of contrastive analysis (CA) is initially called upon the fact that Arabic is a language of productive derivation while English is a language of more than one source of word-formation; borrowing, compounding and derivation. Moreover, productivity in English is not high. Secondly, morphology is subject to avoidance phenomenon by foreign learners. Hence, the predictive value of CA and also its testing in this paper should be very helpful for English teachers to native-Arabic speakers learning English and other foreign learners, language acquisition researchers, applied linguists, methodologists and textbook-writers.

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