scholarly journals International experience of convergence processes towards the creation of joint ventures based on innovation

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Olena Borzenko ◽  
Olena Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Joint Ventures ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Creation

The issues of convergence, which are considered as the convergence of the corresponding parameters of the development of regions and countries of the world, have been studied by economists for a long time. The issue acquired particular importance in the period of globalization. This is a priority in ensuring the security of the state, the formation of a national innovation system, the creation and operation of joint ventures, the development of industries based on innovations. When carrying out the research, the main problem that is relevant in the period of globalization was identified - convergence processes towards the creation of joint ventures on an innovative basis. The peculiarities of convergence processes in the direction of the functioning of joint ventures on the basis of innovations, including through the development of scientific and industrial parks, clusters, were highlighted in their scientific works by outstanding specialists. The problems of the functioning of joint ventures on an innovative basis, including through the creation of organizational forms of innovation, which are actively studied by scientists, have been identified. However, it requires more detailed further study, in particular in the development of proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory legal acts on the activities of joint ventures, scientific, industrial and technological parks, clusters. They can be mechanisms for the innovative development of industry. The statement of tasks consists in defining the basic principles of convergence processes in the direction of creating joint ventures on an innovative basis, as well as developing proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory legal acts on the development of special forms of organizing innovative activities. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of convergence, taking into account the specifics of international experience in the functioning of joint ventures and special forms of organizing innovation. The main methods that were used in the research process are analysis, statistical, comparison, and legal regulation. The review of international experience of the features of the development of convergence processes in the countries of the European Union is carried out. In particular, this applies to the group of countries of «innovation leaders», which include Sweden, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands. The positive aspects of innovative development and the factors hindering development are identified. Consideration of joint ventures on the territory of Ukraine and China in the context of convergence is a significant achievement. Considerable attention is also paid to the development of special forms of organizing innovative activities. Ways of cooperation between Ukraine and China are proposed. Proposals have been developed that will help improve cooperation in industrial, scientific and educational spheres in the direction of the development of Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation. The field of application of the research results is socio-economic development.

Euratom and Brexit: Could the United Kingdom Maintain One Foot in the European Union? Current Scenarios and Future Prospects of British withdrawal from the EAEC

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-151
Author(s):  
Andrea Circolo ◽  
Ondrej Hamuľák
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Independent Solution ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Energy Community ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The paper focuses on the very topical issue of conclusion of the membership of the State, namely the United Kingdom, in European integration structures. The ques­tion of termination of membership in European Communities and European Union has not been tackled for a long time in the sources of European law. With the adop­tion of the Treaty of Lisbon (2009), the institute of 'unilateral' withdrawal was intro­duced. It´s worth to say that exit clause was intended as symbolic in its nature, in fact underlining the status of Member States as sovereign entities. That is why this institute is very general and the legal regulation of the exercise of withdrawal contains many gaps. One of them is a question of absolute or relative nature of exiting from integration structures. Today’s “exit clause” (Art. 50 of Treaty on European Union) regulates only the termination of membership in the European Union and is silent on the impact of such a step on membership in the European Atomic Energy Community. The presented paper offers an analysis of different variations of the interpretation and solution of the problem. It´s based on the independent solution thesis and therefore rejects an automa­tism approach. The paper and topic is important and original especially because in the multitude of scholarly writings devoted to Brexit questions, vast majority of them deals with institutional questions, the interpretation of Art. 50 of Treaty on European Union; the constitutional matters at national UK level; future relation between EU and UK and political bargaining behind such as all that. The question of impact on withdrawal on Euratom membership is somehow underrepresented. Present paper attempts to fill this gap and accelerate the scholarly debate on this matter globally, because all consequences of Brexit already have and will definitely give rise to more world-wide effects.

INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY THROUGH THE CREATION OF AN INNOVATION SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
A. L. Poltarykhin ◽  
◽  
M. A. Ponomarev ◽  
S. V. Nikolaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Creation

The article discusses increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on the creation of an innovation system. One of the main factors in increasing competitiveness is the innovative development of economic entities. The lag in innovative development prevents the emergence of technological industries within the country and restrains the socio-economic development of the national economic system.

Comparative Analysis of Foundations of Legal Regulation of Criminal Liability for Organ Trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1405
Author(s):  
Anna V. SEREBRENNIKOVA ◽  
Tatjana F. MINYASEVA ◽  
Nagima S. KALA ◽  
Alexei A. MALINOVSKY ◽  
Victoria M. MALINOVSKAYA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Organ Trafficking ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation

Currently, organ trafficking occupies a leading position among transnational organized criminal groups due to the high demand for illegal services and the relatively low rates of detection of illegal actions by law enforcement agencies. In this context, the purpose of the paper was to conduct a comparative analysis of the foundations of the legal regulation of criminal liability for organ trafficking and trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union to form scientifically substantiated conclusions and suggestions for improving existing national legislation. To achieve this purpose, general scientific and special methods were used. The study also uncovers vectors and substantiates the feasibility of implementing EU legislation in the field of organ trafficking and trafficking in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan, predicts the prospects for improving legal regulation on the subject matter and outlined the priority actions of legislative bodies. At the same time, promising areas of research in this matter are the issues of punishability of such acts and the appointment of the appropriate punishment. Furthermore, the creation of a highly regulated transplantation system at the national level was proposed, which is to be managed by a national transplantation authority with broad oversight powers. The creation of such a centralised competent authority will ensure the implementation of the scope of measures that would effectively reduce the risk of organ trafficking and trafficking and protect potential victims.

scholarly journals International Experience of Legal Regulation of Social Vacations

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
V. O. Latysheva
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Moral Principles ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Labor Legislation

The author of the article has studied international and legal acts that envisage the norms that provide social vacations for employees. The author has analyzed experience of legal regulation of social vacations in the USA, the countries of the European Union, the countries of the former Soviet Union, etc. It has been noted that the current period of development of the state and society makes new demands on the socialization of labor legislation, especially for employees with family responsibilities, taking into account the positive international experience. It is very important aspect of the welfare state, society must provide such persons with certain social protection and assistance, as well as labor benefits in connection with the responsibilities of raising children and other circumstances, because employees with family responsibilities have the possibility to combine their professional activities with family responsibilities without the damage for their own health, the interests of children and society. Social protection in a modern democratically organized society is the sphere of intersection of vital interests of citizens related to the realization of their socio-economic rights. It is the sphere of reflection of such universal values as equality, social justice, humanism and other moral principles of civilized society. Proper realization of the right to social protection helps to increase the individual status of a person and further the development of democratic principles of society. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the positive international experience in the legal regulation of social vacations in the period of reforming the labor legislation of Ukraine. The author of the article has provided scientifically substantiated conclusions on the borrowing positive international experience of legal regulation of social vacations and implementing into national legislation.

scholarly journals The features of the contractual form of protection of subjective intellectual property rights for a cinematographic work under the laws of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union

2020 ◽  
pp. 323-328
Author(s):  
Kateryna Poturai
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
General Concept ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Civil Contract

The article reveals the features of the contractual form of subjective intellectual property rights to a cinematographic work underthe laws of Ukraine and the European Union as the main form of protection of cinematographic works.The author emphasizes that in modern development of copyright relations, civil law has abandoned the legislative consolidationof the concept of copyright agreement, yet only lists and discloses the sense of its types.Thus, at the legislative and theoretical level, the problem of classifying a copyright agreement on the creation of a cinematogra -phic work as an agreement on the alienation of exclusive rights or a license agreement still remains unresolved. At the present stage,the legal regulation of the creation and use of films is further complicated by the fact that many film studios instead of copyright agreementsenter into refit contracts on the creation of films.The author draws attention to the fact that the French legal doctrine does not see any difference between the subject of the contractand the content of the obligation and uses such concepts as synonyms. The French legislator does not give a general concept, whichwould reveal the main features of the copyright agreement. However, the provisions of the French Intellectual Property Code directlyindicate the possibility of assignment of the author’s property rights (succession in a certain part of copyright) on the basis of the cont -ract. In the French literature and in the practice of courts it is unanimously recognized that from the point of view of general civil lawthe assignment of exclusive property copyrights is in principle a civil contract of sale of property, in turn a license is a civil contract ofproperty lease.The author also emphasizes that there is a necessity to regulate the conclusion of copyright agreements with all subjects of a cinematographicwork, which may have intellectual property rights in connection with the creation of such a work.

Legal principles of public administration for the invention of innovative medicines: European experience

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Vasyliev
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
State Service ◽  
European Legislation ◽  
European Experience ◽  
The Creation

Formulation of the problem. The creation of innovative medicines is the key to increasing the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical sector of Ukraine’s economy. Going through European integration requires bringing Ukrainian legislation, which regulates various sectors of the economy, in line with European legislation. The study of the European experience of legal regulation of medicines development is characterized by relevance. The state of the problem research. Problems of innovative activity in the field of medicines creation are investigated in scientific works of such Ukrainian scientists as V. M. Pashkov, S. V. Glibko, Yu. V. Heorgievsky, O. G. Alekseev, and T. A. Kolyada. European authors who have studied scientific activity problems in pharmacy are Philip A. Hines, Rosanne Janssens, Rosa Gonzalez-Quevedo, Ralf Arno Wess, and Constantinos Ziogas, Ivana Silvia. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for amendments to Ukrainian legislation governing public administration in the sphere of medicines creation, taking into account the European experience. Presenting main material. State regulation of the creation of innovative medicines in Ukraine and the European Union is carried out in the following areas. The first is the creation and financial support of research institutions that develop innovative medicines. Second, the identification of research that needs public financial support on a competitive basis. Public administration bodies shall establish the procedure for registration of medicinal products or obtaining a trade license for placing a medicinal product on the market. Legislation and bylaws define the conditions for licensing the production of medicines. The differences in the legal regulation of the creation of medicines under Ukrainian and European legislation are as follows. First, in the European Union, licenses for marketing medicines are issued by the European Medicines Agency. At the same time, in Ukraine, the registration of medicines is entrusted to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Secondly, in the European Union, licenses for medicines production are issued by the national authorities of the EU member states. At the same time, the issuance of such licenses in Ukraine belongs to the competence of the State Service for Medicines Trafficking and Drug Control. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The implementation of European legislation governing the development of medicines may consist of further amendments to Ukrainian legislation in the field of circulation of medicines. Firstly, to consolidate the medicines registration function to the State Service for Medicines Trafficking and Drug Control of Ukraine. Secondly, to define one of the service’s tasks as providing advice to medicines developers on clinical and preclinical trials and medicines registration. It is also necessary to assess the environmental risk due to the use of a new medicinal product during its registration.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION ON THE CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF INNOVATION CLUSTERS IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Христина Іваницька
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The article reviews the regulatory framework on the basis of which the creation and functioning of innovation clusters as an association of objects of innovative infrastructure of Ukraine.During the research, the author concludes that it is advisable to classify the regulatory regulation of the activity of innovation clusters in Ukraine into two categories: general and special. The general regulatory framework is aimed at creating elements of innovation clusters as legal entities; special aimed at regulating issues of innovation and intellectual property.At the same time, the basic principles of creation and functioning of the legal framework governing the issues of innovation clusters are highlighted: systematicity, accessibility and legality.In the article it is stated that legislative regulation, covering the issues of the functioning of the innovation clusters is incomplete and fragmented, which in turn impedes the full, strategic and cost-effective development of innovation clusters. Hence, the author advices to propose the legislator to regulate the investigated issue at the level of a separate legal act.Besides proper legislative framework, the author pays attention to the necessity of the attraction of budgetary and extra-budgetary funding, including facilitating the participation of clusters in competitions and events conducted by state and regional development institutes, state authorities and local self-government bodies. It is also obvious that there is a need of facilitating the promotion and sale of innovative products of cluster participants in the domestic and world markets; implementation of projects of cluster participants with involvement of state and regional development institutes.At the end of the research the author generates the basic directions of improvement of the policy of legal regulation of the cluster innovation system of Ukraine, proposes concrete measures in the direction of its improvement and modernization.

scholarly journals Experience of foreign countries in the context of improvement of the administrative and legal provision of information security in the customs of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
Turgut Salaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
The Public ◽  
Telecommunication Systems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Definition Of

In the article certain issues of international experience in ensuring information security are investigated through the use of comparativeanalysis. The main tendencies and priorities of the legal regulation of information security in the European Union, particularlyin Germany and Poland are defined. Also significant accents in the development of customs legislation of leading foreign countries are identified as well. These issues are primarily related to the development of automated systems of customs authorities and the prolife -ration of the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the implementation of state customs procedures. It is noted thatthese tendecies make it necessary to simultaneously ensure an adequate level of information security of the customs authorities of fo -reign countries. The author proposed some ways to improve the administrative and legal support of information security in the customsfield, taking into account international experience.It is noted that the customs are one of those areas of social and political life and legal regulation, which should be mostly correlatedwith international experience in the development of the corresponding sphere, with leading international legal tendencies in theorganization and implementation of customs, as well as ensuring information security in the mentioned field. Taking into account allthe mentioned below, we need to say that the experience of international legal support of information security in the customs sphereneeds to be comprehensively studied, it is necessary to systematize and formulate strategic directions for further improvement of thenational information security system, taking into account such progressive provisions.In the context of achieving this task, it is proposed, for example, to provide clear regulation of the key categories of informationsecurity in this field, also it is necessary to make legislative definition of a specialized entity, which will be entrusted with the task ofensuring information security in the customs. Besides, it is necessary: to strengthen the interaction of customs authorities with otherentities of ensuring information security in Ukraine, to guarantee the participation of the public and non-state actors in ensuring informationsecurity in the customs sphere, and further automation and development of information and telecommunication systems of customsauthorities, improving the technological and technical level of these systems and other activities.

scholarly journals Electronic Cases as An Element of the Administrative Procedure in The Provision of Administrative Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Oleg Dubinskiy ◽  
Olena Lomakina ◽  
Oleksandr Sikorskyi ◽  
Azamat Kudaibergenov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Administrative Procedure ◽  
Current State

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of legal regulation of the institute of electronic case as an element of administrative procedure in Ukraine and the practice of its implementation on the example of the procedure for providing administrative services through the Centers of administrative services. The main problems of the institute and possible ways to solve them are considered, as well as prospects for the development of administrative procedure, based on international experience and regulatory framework of states, including - members of the European Union in the study area.

scholarly journals Experience of foreign countries in the context of improvement of the administrative and legal provision of information security in the customs of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
Turgut Salaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
The Public ◽  
Telecommunication Systems ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Definition Of

In the article certain issues of international experience in ensuring information security are investigated through the use of comparativeanalysis. The main tendencies and priorities of the legal regulation of information security in the European Union, particularlyin Germany and Poland are defined. Also significant accents in the development of customs legislation of leading foreign countries are identified as well. These issues are primarily related to the development of automated systems of customs authorities and the prolife -ration of the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the implementation of state customs procedures. It is noted thatthese tendecies make it necessary to simultaneously ensure an adequate level of information security of the customs authorities of fo -reign countries. The author proposed some ways to improve the administrative and legal support of information security in the customsfield, taking into account international experience.It is noted that the customs are one of those areas of social and political life and legal regulation, which should be mostly correlatedwith international experience in the development of the corresponding sphere, with leading international legal tendencies in theorganization and implementation of customs, as well as ensuring information security in the mentioned field. Taking into account allthe mentioned below, we need to say that the experience of international legal support of information security in the customs sphereneeds to be comprehensively studied, it is necessary to systematize and formulate strategic directions for further improvement of thenational information security system, taking into account such progressive provisions.In the context of achieving this task, it is proposed, for example, to provide clear regulation of the key categories of informationsecurity in this field, also it is necessary to make legislative definition of a specialized entity, which will be entrusted with the task ofensuring information security in the customs. Besides, it is necessary: to strengthen the interaction of customs authorities with otherentities of ensuring information security in Ukraine, to guarantee the participation of the public and non-state actors in ensuring informationsecurity in the customs sphere, and further automation and development of information and telecommunication systems of customsauthorities, improving the technological and technical level of these systems and other activities.

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