Trends and stages of development of marketing approaches in the management of agricultural production

Marketing Policy ◽

Study Results ◽

Marketing Activities ◽

The aim of the study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and trends in the marketing activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. Methodology. In the study of the state and trends of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine used a graphical method and systematic analysis; in the study of the impact of threats on the state of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine - the causal method and the method of scientific generalization - in forming the conclusions of the study. Results. Theoretical aspects of the conditions for the formation of marketing policy of agricultural enterprises are analyzed, we consider it appropriate to summarize the results in accordance with the constituent elements of marketing product policy. It is established that such components of marketing product policy are the development of a new product or economically justified improvement of existing ones; maintenance of goods (transportation, service, storage); withdrawal of goods from production, diversification, elimination. According to the results of the research, the tendencies of development of marketing approaches in production management of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. In the context of marketing policy analysis, a preliminary definition of the content of specific categories that are closely related to agricultural policy is identified. The practical significance of the study is that the main conclusions and suggestions can be used by domestic enterprises to form an effective management system for marketing activities of agricultural enterprises. Prospects for further research. It is determined that in the long run for agricultural enterprises in developing marketing policy as a tool for economic security and for making sound management decisions and in the interests of consumers of agricultural products in the region it is necessary to form strategic and tactical goals based on the proposed tools.

The current state of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine

Economies Horizons ◽

10.31499/2616-5236.2(9).2019.230431 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Olga G. Chirva ◽

Maksym V. Boyko

Keyword(s):

Economic Security ◽

The State ◽

Practical Significance ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Current State ◽

Marketing Policy ◽

Study Results ◽

Marketing Activities ◽

The aim of the study. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state and trends in the marketing activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. Methodology. In the study of the state and trends of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine used a graphical method and systematic analysis; in the study of the impact of threats on the state of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine - the causal method and the method of scientific generalization - in forming the conclusions of the study. Results. The results of the study were summarized with the help of SWOT-analysis, which allowed to systematize the tools for marketing activities of agricultural enterprises. Thus, the results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of marketing policy of agricultural enterprises, according to the respondents, confirmed the importance of marketing policy to ensure their economic security. According to the results of the study, the development trends of agricultural enterprises are analyzed, the effectiveness of the marketing policy of agricultural enterprises is diagnosed, the main factors influencing the state of economic security of agricultural enterprises are assessed. The practical significance of the study is that the main conclusions and suggestions can be used by domestic enterprises to form an effective management system for marketing activities of agricultural enterprises. Prospects for further research. It is determined that in the long run for agricultural enterprises in developing marketing policy as a tool for economic security and for making sound management decisions and in the interests of consumers of agricultural products in the region it is necessary to form strategic and tactical goals based on the proposed tools

Assessment of budgetary programs for organizational support of technological updating of production in agricultural enterprises

ED/2019/1 - The economic discourse ◽

10.36742/2410-0919-2019-3-5 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 47-56

Author(s):

Liudmyla Sas

Keyword(s):

Organizational Support ◽

Production Management ◽

The State ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Innovative Development ◽

State Budget ◽

Experimental Development ◽

Technological Modernization ◽

Training Of Personnel

Introduction. Effective functioning of agricultural enterprises at the current stage of economic development is possible only in an intensive way, which involves making and implementing innovative decisions to improve production, management and marketing activities. One of the directions of innovative development of the enterprise is technological modernization of production. Considering the huge expenses of implementation of this process, connected with the costs of material and technical, information support, training of personnel, etc., the state financial support for innovation is important and desirable. It is manifested in the financing of relevant budget programs aimed not only at the direct implementation of technological modernization of production, but also the organizational support for its implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate budget programs for organizational support of technological upgrading of agricultural enterprises’ production. Methods. Methods of generalization, systematization, analysis, abstraction, comparison, absolute and relative values are used in the process of research to identify and evaluate budget programs for organizational support of technological upgrading of production in agricultural enterprises. Results. The importance and necessity of measures for research and experimental development in the process of technological renovation of agricultural enterprises' production are substantiated. Training, retraining and advanced training of personnel; advisory assistance; some agro-technical and zoo-technical measures that are a function of the state and financed by the relevant budget programs are substantiated. It was found out that during 2009-2018, funds were allocated from the state budget for measures of organizational support of technological renovation of agricultural enterprises’ production within the framework of financing of relevant budget programs. However, in the recent years the number of budget support programs for the agro-industrial complex and their funding have decreased compared to 2009, and individual programs have ceased to operate separately and combined with other programs. Thus, this situation will not improve the efficiency of the process of technological upgrading of agricultural enterprises’ production. Discussion. It is important and necessary in the future to include the funds in the state budget aimed at financing the programs of innovative development of agricultural enterprises, in particular for technological updating of production. Keywords: technological updating of production; agricultural enterprises; budget programs; organizational support.

SHADOW ECONOMY AS A THREAT TO UKRAINIAN ECONOMY'S SECURITY: METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND SCALE ASSESSMENT

INNOVATIVE ECONOMY ◽

10.37332/2309-1533.2021.5-6.3 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 22-30

Author(s):

Tetiana Shepel ◽

Hanna Kostovyat

Keyword(s):

Shadow Economy ◽

Negative Impact ◽

State Level ◽

Economic Security ◽

The State ◽

Estimation Methods ◽

Public Authorities ◽

Study Results ◽

Mathematical Justification ◽

Purpose. The aim of the article is research of the essence of the shadow economy and assessment of the scale of the threat of shadowing the economy to the state's economic security. Methodology of research. The study uses methods of scientific generalization to clarify the content of the shadow economy, its features; logical methods made it possible in the conditions of incomplete initial information to determine the current state of national economic security and the dynamics of the shadow economy; the method of comparative analysis allowed us to assess the dynamics of the shadow economy. Findings. Five methods have been used to measure the impact of the shadow economy on economic security, based on a comparison of financial performance, service delivery, energy consumption, and economic financing. Based on four methods, the integrated indicator of the shadow economy was determined, which in 2020 amounted to 30%, which confirms the threatening impact of the shadow economy on the state's economic security. The direct relationship between the shadow economy and the integrated indicator of economic security is considered. The negative impact of the shadow economy on the state's economic security has been confirmed through the use of statistical methods. It is established that with the increase of the shadow economy, financial security weakens. It is concluded that at the state level, it is necessary to solve the most serious problems affecting the level of economic security of the state and not to formally fight against small entrepreneurs who provide self-employment and support the economy during the crisis. Originality. The study provides an economic and mathematical justification for the possibility of positioning the shadow economy as an integral indicator of the economic security of the state. It was proved for the first time that there is a close interrelation between the integrated indicator of the shadow economy and the integrated indicator of economic security of the state, which allows determining the formula for the level of economic security depending on the level of shadow economy with high probability (91%). Practical value. The study results allow statistical and analytical institutions to assess the state's economic security in accordance with the level of the shadow economy, reflecting the results of the analysis in the reports on the results of public authorities and the economy. Key words: shadow economy; economic security; economic freedom; level of the shadow economy; estimation methods.

Taxation of Agricultural Producers: The Consequences of Transformational Changes and Directions for Further Development

Business Inform ◽

10.32983/2222-4459-2021-3-69-74 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (518) ◽

pp. 69-74

Author(s):

H. O. Partyn ◽

◽

O. B. Kurylo ◽

A. R. Podaryn ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Value Added ◽

The State ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Negative Consequences ◽

Tax Reforms ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

An efficient development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine is possible only under the condition of stability and optimality of tax legislation, while its constant changes adversely affect the activities of agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the State support and the creation of favorable conditions for development will allow the agro-industrial complex to become a highly efficient and competitive sector of the economy. The article is concerned with studying and analyzing the transformational changes in taxation of agricultural producers in Ukraine. Both the positive and the negative consequences of tax reforms implementation are examined, in particular, the results of the introduction of a single tax for the taxation of agricultural enterprises are considered and the dynamics of volumes of its revenues to local budgets is analyzed; the main problems that arose in the agricultural sector as a result of the reform carried out by the State on receiving the value added tax (VAT) from agricultural enterprises are distinguished and the impact of this reform on the profitability of these enterprises is disclosed. Efficiency of the introduction of the system of budget subsidies for agricultural producers, which were provided to them in connection with the abolition of a special VAT tax regime, is analyzed. Since support for the agricultural sector is one of the strategic priorities for the development of the national economy, the main aspects of the processes of further reform of the taxation system of agricultural enterprises are distinguished. This will increase the efficiency of their activities, improve the financial condition and develop agricultural production in Ukraine. As a result, this will have a positive impact on the increase in tax revenues to budgets of all levels and reduce attempts to evade taxation.

Corporate culture as a driver of the corporate security of foreign military-industrial enterprises

National Interests Priorities and Security ◽

10.24891/ni.16.12.2363 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (12) ◽

pp. 2363-2380

Author(s):

S.B. Zainullin ◽

O.A. Zainullina

Keyword(s):

Corporate Culture ◽

Economic Security ◽

The State ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

The European Union ◽

Corporate Security ◽

Industrial Enterprises ◽

The Core ◽

The Usa ◽

The Military

Subject. The military-industrial complex is one of the core industries in any economy. It ensures both the economic and global security of the State. However, the economic security of MIC enterprises strongly depends on the State and other stakeholders. Objectives. We examine key factors of corporate culture in terms of theoretical and practical aspects. The article identifies the best implementation of corporate culture that has a positive effect on the corporate security in the MIC of the USA, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Japan ans China. Methods. The study employs dialectical method of research, combines the historical and logic unity, structural analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. Results. We performed the comparative analysis of corporate culture models and examined how they are used by the MIC corporations with respect to international distinctions. Conclusions and Relevance. The State is the main stakeholder of the MIC corporations, since it acts as the core customer represented by the military department. It regulates and controls operations. The State is often a major shareholder of such corporations. Employees are also important stakeholders. Hence, trying to satisfy stakeholders' needs by developing the corporate culture, corporations mitigate their key risks and enhance their corporate security.

DETERMINATION OF REGULARITY OF CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY ON DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

Economic Analysis ◽

10.35774/econa2019.01.183 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 183-191

Author(s):

Svitlana Kushnir

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Value Added ◽

Economic Security ◽

Model Specification ◽

Innovation Activity ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Agricultural Producers ◽

Consistent Assessment ◽

Labor Resources ◽

The purpose of this article is to investigate the current state and dynamics of technical, energy capacities, labor resources and wages in Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, the impact of these indicators on efficiency of agricultural production, indicators of development and competitiveness of products on the domestic and foreign markets. The moral and physical deterioration of the equipment available at the farms is determined, which does not contribute to the increase of labor productivity and to obtaining consistently high economic results. On the basis of the dynamics of the analyzed statistical data, the problem of providing agricultural producers with labor resources was confirmed against the background of deepening of depopulation processes in the countryside, which led to the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human resources. Indicators of development and production rates of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine have been investigated, that showed a low level of innovation implementation. Mathematical formalization of the relationship between the dynamics of changes in the gross value added indicators and the volume of sales of agricultural products is carried out. Based on the analysis of innovative activity indicators in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and the consistent assessment of the adequacy of linear and nonlinear pair equations, the model specification is presented, which is presented in the form of linear pair regression, which confirms the existence of a direct link between changes in the volume of sales in the agrarian sector.

Contracts and Information Structure in a Supply Chain with Operations and Marketing Interaction

International Game Theory Review ◽

10.1142/s0219198916500146 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (04) ◽

pp. 1650014 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Fouad El Ouardighi ◽

Gary Erickson ◽

Dieter Grass ◽

Steffen Jørgensen

Keyword(s):

Supply Chain ◽

Information Structure ◽

Wholesale Price ◽

Revenue Sharing ◽

Open Loop ◽

The State ◽

Current State ◽

Marketing Activities ◽

Purchase Rate ◽

The objective of the paper is to study how wholesale price and revenue sharing contracts affect operations and marketing decisions in a supply chain under different dynamic informational structures. We suggest a differential game model of a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a single retailer that agree on the contract parameters at the outset of the game. The model includes key operational and marketing activities related to a single product in the supply chain. The manufacturer sets a production rate and the rate of advertising efforts while the retailer chooses a purchase rate and the consumer price. The state of the game is summarized in the firms’ backlogs and the manufacturer’s advertising goodwill. Depending on whether the supply chain members have and share state information, they may either make decisions contingent on the current state of the game (feedback Nash strategy), or precommit to a plan of action during the whole game (open-loop Nash strategy). Given a contract type, the impact of the availability of information regarding the state of the game on the firms’ decisions and payoffs is investigated. It is shown that double marginalization can be better mitigated if the supply chain members adopt a contingent strategy under a wholesale price contract and a commitment strategy under a revenue sharing contract.

Известия Дальневосточного федерального университета Экономика и управление ◽

Формирование среды реализации цифровых инициатив сотрудников банка

10.24866/2311-2271/2019-2/48-54 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 48-54

Author(s):

Тарас Гриценко ◽

Жанна Передера ◽

Анна Теряева

Keyword(s):

Banking Sector ◽

Economic Security ◽

New Professionals ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

Study Results ◽

The Matrix ◽

Banking Business ◽

The Stability ◽

Definition Of ◽

В работе рассматривается возможность формирования в банковском секторе среды, в которой сотрудники смогут самостоятельно реализовывать цифровые инициативы для развития компании и самообучения. Обоснована необходимость её наличия. Проведен анализ соответствия поставленной проблемы российским и мировым трендам на основе изучения федеральных программ и оценок рейтинговых агентств. В результате исследования разработан бизнес-процесс реализации цифровых инициатив, про-веден конкурентный анализ его преимуществ и недостатков перед традиционным подходом к обучению. The article discusses the possibility of forming in the banking business an environment in which employees will be able to in-dependently implement digital initiatives for the development of the company and self-learning. The necessity of its presence is grounded. The analysis of compliance of the problem with the trends in Russia and the world based on the study of Federal programs and ratings agencies. To attract new staff with the necessary knowledge, banks have a number of tools - business classes, sponsorship programs, mentoring, hackathons, man-agement fights, case-championships, etc. It has been revealed that new professionals with technical skills can solve complex problems and generate products. But it’s difficult for them to dive into the banking sector, study its features and offer their own solutions to problems. It was also revealed that the company is interested in product results that are practice oriented. Com-bining product results and training is only possible by creating an environment in which they can discuss their ideas, find sup-port and implement them. As a result, a business process for the implementation of digital initiatives has been formed, a competi-tive analysis of its advantages and disadvantages over the tradi-tional approach to training has been conducted. strategies. The leading method of research is the definitions according grouping to the principles of the matrix method. It was revealed that the economic security concept is disclosed using factors freely com-bined into three groups (includes: sustainability, protection of interests, ensuring sovereignty), and the most common definitions are built using words-markers: state, security, advantage, process. One of the main study results is an algorithm for constructing the definition of the economic security concept, which allows to model and refine the definition of the concept based on the initial categories, consider-ing the economic context. The author's definition is also formulated, which reflects the interrelation of such components as the protection of interests, the impact of threats, the stability preservation, inde-pendence, ensuring development, self-adaptation and self-reproduction.

ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AT THE REGION

Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics ◽

10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-43 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 388-394

Author(s):

Viktoriia Hmyria ◽

Volodymyr Kucherenko

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Economic Security ◽

The State ◽

Economic Stability ◽

National Interests ◽

Theoretical Approaches ◽

Proposed Model ◽

Fixed Assets ◽

Definition Of

The purpose of this article is to study theoretical approaches to definition of economic essence and directions of economic security formation of agricultural enterprises at the region. Analysis of the theoretical aspects of the research object showed that currently there are different approaches to the economic security interpretation. It is considered as a process of meeting public needs, protection of the state national interests, the economic stability, the state of the national economy, in which the country provides its own sovereignty, a state of protection against a certain type of threats. Certain realities of a market economy require fundamentally new approaches to the formation and increase of efficiency of agrarian enterprises functioning, and thus ensure their economic security. In the context of the latest scientific dimensions, it has been found out that the economic security of agricultural enterprises is a complex of sophisticated branched processes, methods, tools, levers of influence on activity for the purpose of increasing the economic activity efficiency of entities. In this regard, there are many different opinions regarding the components of enterprises economic security. It is proved that the economic security of enterprises is characterized by certain features in the regional context of their formation and application to agricultural production. The proposed model Forsythe technology modernization of a regional mechanism of economic security at agricultural enterprises will allow to determine more efficiently the volume of investments, tax burden on the industry and crediting enterprises, depreciation deductions etc., which will effectively affect the activity of the enterprise, and hence ensure its basic – economic security. Keywords: economic security, agricultural enterprises, natural conditions, fixed assets, information security, financial security.

Probation in America: Armed, private and unaffordable?

Probation Journal ◽

10.1177/0264550511421518 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 58 (4) ◽

pp. 317-332 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Michael Teague

Keyword(s):

Prison Population ◽

Community Corrections ◽

The State ◽

Probation Officers ◽

Community Supervision ◽

Industrial Complex ◽

Prison Industrial Complex ◽

The Us ◽

The Usa ◽

While America is renowned for its enormous prison industrial complex, less academic attention has been paid to the state of probation intervention. The probation population has long been rising more swiftly than the prison population, and one in 45 adults in the USA is now subject to community supervision. This article explores the development of American probation and considers a series of key contextual issues, including the fragmented nature of the US probation system and the philosophies which underpin it, supervision fees, privatization, and the arming of probation officers, in order to illuminate how the community corrections system functions. The Justice Reinvestment initiative is also considered, and the impact of budgetary pressures upon probation is taken into account.