scholarly journals Property management dominants for recreational natural resources

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Borys Burkynskyi ◽  
Antonina Martienko ◽  
Nina Khumarova ◽  
Aleksander Prokopiuk
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Taxes ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Manufacturing Cost ◽  
Property Management ◽  
State Budget ◽  
State Management ◽  
Recreational Resources

Introduction. The natural resources national ownership, which basis the formation of state and other forms of ownership, has a complex nature, sometimes its interests do not reflect the interests of every member of society, especially this applies to the system of appropriation in the nature use management. The analysis of various aspects of state property management for natural resources is due to the necessity of its development as a complex, integrated process involving the expansion of horizontal and vertical interactions and relationships. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the vectors for improving the system of state management by appropriating natural recreational resources for their effective disposal, alternatives to use, and, also receiving and distributing the proceeds of its ownership. In accordance with the article aim, were set the following tasks: to investigate the trends of rent payments and environmental taxes revenues to the state budget; to analyze revenues to the state budget from the use of natural recreational resources, for example, forest and water polyfunctional resources; to provide suggestions, how to improve the property state management of natural recreational resources. Results. Analyze of positive and negative tendencies towards effective state management, based on the experience of managing property ownership on natural recreational resources in different countries of the world, are identified. The essence of appropriation of natural recreational resources as an economic-ecological category is determined, and includes appropriation of income from natural resources and losses for irrational use of them. The budgetary revenues  from the use of natural production factors are analyzed and their insignificant part of the product manufacturing cost in the areas of activity (forest and water management) is determined, where the basis of the produced goods and services are natural resources. The horizontal management functions dissipation of the same natural recreational resources between different ministries and agencies is identified. Priorities recommendations on the improvement of state natural recreational resources property management are given (inter alia, regulatory framework, forecasting and planning, organization, accounting and control). Conclusions. The analysis of rent payments for the natural resources use and environmental taxes shows that almost the free assignment of income from the use of natural capital to economic entities. Thus, summing up the research it can be concluded that the state policy regarding the use of natural recreational capital should be based on ecosystem and polyfunctional approaches, and the most effective directions for its use in various sectors of the national economy and forms of ownership should be determined by the state.

scholarly journals Rational nature use of recreational management subjects on the basis of inclusive

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina Kostetska ◽  
Marzena Smol ◽  
Krzysztof Gaska
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
The State ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Recreation Management ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Medical Resources ◽  
Recreation Resources ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Recreational Management

Introduction. The existing state of the use of natural resources by recreational management subjects showed problems in the legislative framework regarding methodical explanations of the calculation of rental payments for extraction and use of recreation resources of the recreation management subjects have been identified. The directions of management of the recreation management subjects with attraction of recreational resources on the basis of an inclusive approach are offered. Tax liabilities of the recreation management subjects using natural resources fall into the state budget, and they have to local with them further provision in the form of privileges for improving the ecological situation of recreational and tourist territory. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to provide suggestions for improving management in the field of recreation and tourist use of nature, for example, the use of natural resources of the recreation management subjects on the basis of inclusive. The goal is to fulfill the following tasks: to generalize the existing state of management in the field of the recreation management subjects; provide suggestions on how to improve the management of recreation management subjects, which use recreation resources on an inclusive basis. Results. The article substantiates the necessity of administrative management in the recreational and tourist nature management on the basis of inclusive, namely, it is necessary to transfer the rights of state control over the extraction of medical resources to the local level, to improve the system of fiscal and tax control over the recreation management subjects with using recreation resources, etc. Recommendations of improvement  financial regulation due to attraction of private entrepreneurship in compliance with requirements of environmental quality standards, standards of environmental impact, technological standards; product quality standards; environmental certification, etc. It is proved that the distribution of taxes from economic activity should come not only to the state budget, but also to the local. At the same time, taxes that come to the local budget should be used as subsidies to improve the ecological state of the same territory. Conclusions. The general conclusion is that integrated management of recreational resources and the recreational management subjects should provide implementation horizontal functions that are specific to the type of administrative activity that affects the using by recreational management subjects national natural resources of various forms of ownership. Need a clear economic justification and calculation of tax and rent income from the recreational management subjects using of natural resources. So it is necessary to amend the calculation of rent payments for the use of medical resources to increase them and prescribe methodical recommendations for their determination. It have to ensure simultaneous, common, in one economic-ecological plane for all administrative subjects horizontal and vertical branches of compliance with the principles of inclusiveness in nature management.

scholarly journals SUBMISSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS OF USING RECREATION AND TOURIST TERRITORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITY TYPES

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3(68)) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
К.O. KOSTETSKA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Recreational Resources

Topicality. All relationships in the field of nature use begin with the legislative framework on the protection of nature and its individual components, which defines the functions of the state regulating environmental activities, as well as defined rights and responsibilities of environmental users. In most developed countries, it is a law on nature conservation or environmental acts that establishes the general principles and objectives of a policy designed to ensure the conceptual uniformity and integrity of all legislative practice in the use, protection and restoration of natural resources. System and methods of administrative management in using natural resources are based on: system of legislative acts of the country and the region; a system of normative-directive and methodological (obligatory to use) documents of state bodies; system of plans, programs, projects, tasks; operational management system. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to justify institutional reforms in order to ensure the implementation of environmental legislation, the division of powers of environmental authorities at the national, regional and municipal levels on the procedure for decision-making and its implementation. Research results. The lack of coordination control functions using natural resources, namely the lack of a horizontal connection between the supervisory authorities, leads to the fact that many bodies control the same natural resource. First of all, the uncontrolled tourism activity with the use of recreational resources is observed. Thus, the main task of the state administration should be to assess the quantitative and qualitative equivalents of existing and potential natural resources and determine the strategic directions of their management, their use and protection by business entities and households. In this case, it is necessary to determine with which mechanisms to achieve the optimal use of recreational and tourist resources while minimizing environmental damage, minimizing costs and maximizing the social, economic and environmental effects of their use.Conclusions. Taking into account the economic effect that the country can have, it is expedient to take into account not only the economic potential of the recreational and tourist territory, but also the development of alternative activities on it. Control the enterprises located in this territory and conduct their economic activity with the use or extraction and subsequent resale of the recreational resource. Principal is the redistribution of taxes from economic activity to the restoration of recreational resources at the urban level. It is necessary to provide methodological explanations regarding tax provisions and benefits to enterprises involved in this process, taking into account the status of the territory in which the recreation process has arisen, taking into account the medical characteristics of the territory and the extraction of natural resources in this territory.

scholarly journals Public-private partnerships: approaches to assessing economic effects for stakeholders

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisaveta Markovskaya ◽  
Viktoria Holodkova ◽  
Dmitry Radushinsky ◽  
Oksana Feoktistova ◽  
Anzhelika Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Financial Model ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Legal Foundations

The article is devoted to the development of such a form of state property management as a public-private partnership. Public-private partnership is one of the most widespread format of interaction between the state and business. The article analyzes the legal foundations and trends in the development of this form of interaction. Modern methods for assessing risks, benefits and effects for different stakeholders of projects implemented in the form of PPPs are considered. The authors propose their approach to building a financial model and assessing the effects of PPP projects. Taking into account risks, the fair price of participation in the PPP project for both parties is estimated. The proposed financial model can be used to calculate the concession fee in tariff-regulated projects where the state is supposed to participate, usually with the subsequent transfer of the ownership for the created object to the state. The results of the work can be used by departmental and regional centers of public-private partnerships, by specialists of private investor companies and tariff regulation bodies when formulating the financial and economic justification for public-private partnership projects, justifying its preference in comparison with other forms of state budget investments.

scholarly journals Directions of adaptation of the financial legislation of Ukraine to the EU legislation taking into account implementation of the concept of a new innovative model of the state management of financial system of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
V.V. Sukhonos ◽  
Y.V. Harust ◽  
T.A. Vasilieva ◽  
V.I. Melnyk ◽  
V.V. Mirgorod-Karpova
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
System Management ◽  
State Budget ◽  
State Management ◽  
Current State

The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of one of the most pressing problems of Ukraine - problematic aspects of its economic security. The authors cover the current state of Ukraine's economy and analyze the views of domestic and foreign scholars on overcoming the economic crisis in the country. The current state of legal support of the foundations of financial and economic security of Ukraine is studied. The emphasis is on the crucial role of reforming and creating a new concept of the financial system of Ukraine. The foreign experience of ensuring the economic security of the country is analyzed. The paper plays a crucial role in reforming the system of public authorities in order to reduce the corruption element in public processes. The authors define that the financial system is a significant social sphere in society, on the state of which depends not only the economic security and reliability of the country, but also the potential of the state on the world stage as a whole. That is why the article focuses on the development of a new effective concept that would restructure the entire sector of the financial system of the state should be a priority in state and regional policy. This determines the urgency of studying the main problems and shortcomings of the current financial system of Ukraine, as well as the objective need to introduce a new concept of economic security of Ukraine. The Concept proposes ways to optimize the activities and structure of the subjects of financial system management in Ukraine, coordination and interaction between them. Proposals are provided for improving the administrative legislation that defines liability for financial offenses. Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of financial system management are outlined. The concept envisages reforming the bodies of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the State Customs Service, the State Fiscal Service, the State Audit Office, the Financial Monitoring Service, the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine. state policy in the field of economy and finance, ensuring the economic security of the country, combating economic crime, reducing the shadow economy, control over the completeness of customs and tax revenues, as well as the effective use of the State budget.

scholarly journals THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STATE STIMULATION OF ECO-ORIENTED BUSINESS

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1(63)) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
S.O. Nikola
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
State Planning ◽  
State Management ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article considers the mechanism of state stimulation of eco-oriented business. The main elements of the environmental management mechanism that combine the methods and functions of organizational management structures are described. The main methods of state management stimulation environmentally oriented business includes: administrative (administrative and enforcement) - are conditioned by the need for state planning and control over the state of the environment in the interests of each producer and each member of society; economic - stimulate the material interest of economic entities in the implementation of the necessary environmental measures, decisions of management bodies in the field of nature management (taxes, subsidies, subsidies, subsidies, government orders for the production of environmentally friendly products, clean equipment and the provision of environmentally friendly services); moral and ethical stimulation - the creation of a cultural, educational, worldview base that forms the conditions for the implementation of moral and ethical incentives in the use of nature; information methods of incentive management - ensuring public access to information of economic and environmental character. Specific incentive functions have been identified that affect the effective implementation of environmental and economic measures. Managing the stimulation of eco-oriented business involves the implementation of a number of specific functions, i.e. Types of activities that affect the effective implementation of environmental and economic relations: standards and legislation in the field of stimulating the rational use of natural resources and environmental protection; certification of natural resources and pollution coming from the subjects of production and economic activities, taking into account natural objects that require priority incentive measures from the state and business; maintenance of ecological territorial cadastres to justify the allocation of funds from the state and local budgets in order to stimulate the conservation of the ecosystem.

scholarly journals SIGNIFICANCE OF NATURAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: ARCHETYPAL APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Andriі Mykolajovych Valiukh
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Funding Mechanism ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
The Cost

The issues of the essence of the concept of “natural capital”, as well as management in the field of conservation of natural capital have been investigated. The author uses an archetypal approach. The activity and structure of international organizations engaged in environmental policy have been analyzed. The basic features aspects and cooperative efforts in biodiversity identified shortcomings for international and suggests ways to address them have been investigated. The basic state policy measures improving conservation and reproduction of natural capital have been ordered. The basic approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of conservation based on best international experience. The economic evaluation of natural capital resources of Ukraine has been done and the necessity of increasing the annual state budgetary financing natural capital conservation has been improved. The methodic of evaluating the effectiveness of conservation on three levels: national, regional and local has been ordered, to better analyze the actual state of natural ecosystems, to investigate the dynamics of the cost of maintaining of natural capital by various sources (state budget of Ukraine, the cost of regional state administrations and local self-government). The experience of international financing of natural capital conservation through environmental funds has been studied, funds of NGOs and grant projects. Scientific and practical interest in the work is the proposed funding mechanism for biodiversity conservation in the current economic climate of Ukraine. Investigated the organizational structure of government natural capital conservation of Ukraine. The effectiveness of government natural capital’s conservation has been investigated. The functions of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine as a central body of executive power in the field of natural capital conservation have been studied and analyzed. The staffing Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine has been investigated, the system of placement and examined staffing departments of the Ministry, responsible for natural capital Ukraine, has been analyzed. The best foreign practices of natural capital public administration and recommendations for its implementation in Ukraine have been ordered.

BUDGET INVESTMENTS IN UKRAINE: PRIORITIES AND TRENDS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Yaroshevych ◽  
◽  
Andriy Yakymiv ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
State Management ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Budget System

The article investigates the priorities of budget investment and trends in the distribution of capital expenditures among the budgetary system levels in Ukraine during 2010-2019 period. It has been established that capital expenditures of budgets in Ukraine cannot be equated with capital investments from the budget, since they contain articles that are inconsistent with the classical understanding of investments. But the analysis of their dynamics and structure makes it possible to identify the priorities of budget investment and the distribution of budget investment among the budget system levels. It has been established that since 2015 in Ukraine there has been an increase in the share of capital expenditures of the consolidated budget in the total expenditures of the consolidated budget at the expense of local budgets, which are a consequence of an increase in the local budgets resource base in relation to the decentralization reform. A positive trend of growth in the percentage of capital expenditures fulfillment of both state and local budgets was revealed. Also, since 2015, a change in the ratio of capital expenditures among the levels of the budget system in the direction of the prevalence of local budgets and a change in the structure of capital expenditures of the state and local budgets has been revealed: in the state budget, capital transfers to enterprises that are a form of support for certain sectors of the economy are decreasing, but in local budgets they are growing. Thus, the economic function of the state to support individual sectors of the economy is delegated to local budgets. It also revealed a change in priorities in the structure of financing public investment projects from the state budget of Ukraine during 2019-2020 from social development projects to transport infrastructure development projects (70% of funding). It has been established that capital investments from budgets of all levels are not aimed at multiplying budget investments; therefore, an increase in budget capital expenditures does not guarantee the acceleration of the state economic development. The improvement of the investment activities state management system should be realized in the direction of formation and budgetary financing the investment projects that will contribute to the introduction of new technologies, the creation of new jobs and the investment attractiveness of the country.

Attitudes and institutions: contrasting experiences of Joint Forest Management in India

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZAKIR HUSAIN ◽  
RABINDRA N. BHATTACHARYA
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Third World ◽  
The State ◽  
Collective Choice ◽  
Joint Forest Management ◽  
State Management ◽  
And Control

The growing disenchantment with state management of natural resources has led to increasing reliance on co-management. This involves devolution of the rights to manage and control access to the resource from the state to the resource appropriators. Co-management has been introduced in many Third World countries with varying success. Co-management programmes have typically assumed that the resource community wants to conserve the resource and is prevented from doing so by their inability to form a collective choice arena. Hence such programmes have attempted to provide a collective choice arena. However, these attempts overlook the need to change the attitudes of resource users and create a demand for the resource regime. In this paper we have presented two case studies of Joint Forest Management in India to illustrate this point.

scholarly journals MODERN TENDENCY OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURES FROM THE STATE BUDGET OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Olga KYRYLENKO
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
State Management ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Face

Introduction. At the present stage of development of Ukraine, the task is to improve the defense capability of the state, to reform the Armed Forces and other military formations in accordance with the latest requirements and taking into account the experience gained during the anti-terrorist operation, as well as to develop the defense-industrial complex, which is necessary to maximally meet the needs of the Armed Forces. The success of these tasks depends to a large extent on adequate financial support, which is based on the state budget expenditures. Therefore, the issues of the dynamics and structure of these expenditures and the identification of regular tendencies in the field of defense financing are urgent, especially in the face of ongoing aggression by the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to study the tendencies of financial support of defense needs at the expense of the state budget of Ukraine, to substantiate on this basis the ways of improving the financing of national defense needs of the country. Results. The article deals with the dynamics and structure of expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine for defense from the point of view of their functional, economic and programmatic systematization. The current trends in the implementation of these expenditures have been identified and the problems in this area have been highlighted. Conclusions. The ways of overcoming the negative tendencies in the field of financing of national security and defense in Ukraine through improvement of budget planning, improvement of state management in the sphere of defense, increase of efficiency of financial control, formation of civil control, use of public-private partnership in the field of defense, attraction of foreign investments defense complex, ensuring transparency in the activities of military management bodies, implementation of the best foreign experience the financing needs of the defense.

scholarly journals Eco-innovation vs. environmental taxation: what is more effective for state budget?

2021 ◽  
pp. 312-323
Author(s):  
Yegana Hakimova ◽  
Yaryna Samusevych ◽  
Shahla Alijanova ◽  
Esmira Guluzade
Keyword(s):  
Random Effects ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Taxation ◽  
Environmental Taxes ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the use of environmental taxes and the introduction of environmental innovations in terms of impact on the parameters of revenues and expenditures of the state budget. The study includes 10 countries of Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Slovak Republic). The analysis period covers 2010–2019. Systematization of scientific research proves the importance of using different tools to ensure sustainable development and greening of the national economy. The main purpose of the study is to determine a more effective form of interaction between government and business in the process of transforming the national economy in the direction of more environmentally friendly products and technologies by economic and mathematical modeling of environmental taxes and eco-innovation impact of budget revenues and expenditures. The calculations consist on the several stages: 1) determining the list of relevant control variables using correlation analysis, which eliminates the problem of multicollinearity; 2) determination of the model specification (fixed or random effects) using the Hausman test; 3) identification of the generalizing effects of the impact of environmental taxation and the eco-innovation index on the indicators of budget revenues and expenditures using a generalized least squares panel regression model with random effects; 4) study of the impact of the main components of environmental taxes and components of the eco-innovation index on the parameters of the state budget using panel regression modelling; 5) determination of short-term and long-term effects of the impact of environmental taxes and eco-innovations on the parameters of budget revenues and expenditures bt auto-regression distributive lag modelling. Stata 12/SE software tools were used for calculations. The study indicates the need to transform approaches to the implementation of state environmental policy. Thus, it has been proven that government incentives for the introduction of environmental innovations in the economy can be more effective than increasing the burden of environmental taxes.

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