scholarly journals UKRAINE IN "GREEN" TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
L.E. KUPINETS ◽  
S.Y. KOVALCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Oriented Growth ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Vectors Of Introduction ◽  
Ecological Problems

Topicality. Viklikni new world economy stipulated the necessity of modernization of economic development of countries for providing of constancy through �green� growth. An urgent problem is development of patterns of �green� growth for the countries of then soviet space. As well as before there is a necessity of increase of potential of these countries for an ecologization agricultural a sector; development of system long-term measures of, which significant in connection with sharpening of ecological problems; expansion of access is to �green� technologies and investments and transmission of practical experience of management the interested countries and organizations. A decision requires estimation of the state of realization of �green� direction of development of agrarian sphere of economy in the context of the European requirements of point-of-sale exchange and location Ukraine in the system of intergovernmental partnership by the estimation of the European system of indexes of �green� growth and possibility of its application in domestic practice, as an informative government and monitoring of the productivity of resource base of agrosphere base. Aim and tasks. A research purpose is an estimation of realization of �green� a vector growth in the agricultural sphere of economy of countries of East partnership by system of the offered indicators and location Ukraine in the context of the European policy of neighbourhood and strengthening of relations of countries after next thematic platforms is the proper management and stability in agricultural sphere, economic integration and approaching, guard of environment. Realization of purpose stipulated the decision of scientifically research tasks: ground the necessity of forming of change of agricultural paradigm for the countries of East Europe, to analyse the tendencies of introduction of �green� growth, to lead to expedience of the use of indexes of �green� growth, statistical measurings considered within the limits of national methodology. Research results. As a result of analysis the degree of readiness of countries is set to deep integration, main vectors of introduction of �green� growth in the countries of East partnership from ES, the European measuring of �green� growth is resulted in the agrarian sphere of economy, grounded requirement to the national system of statistical account of �green� transformations at agro sphere. Conclusion. An ecological factor became the inalienable constituent of the economy growing, but by the not source of growth. The key indicators of �green� growth are plugged in the major documents of development of country, but they do not settle accounts for lack of the proper standards of statistics and account. It stipulates impossibility of leadthrough of comparative analysis of development of countries in comparison with regional and world results. Taking into account realities, effectively to manage ES of not be able transformations of economy of countries-partners. For this reason an orientation on �green� growth is will of country and its step to realization of modern calls. The place of Ukraine changed in the processes of �green� transformations, but by the state on 2017 Ukraine can be considered a leader. Ukraine found out liking of transition for more �green�, effective and proof economy, activations of efforts for adaptations to the changes of climate and softening of their consequences, and also to the decision of ecological problems in the agrarian sphere of economy. Preparation of plans of quality management of earths, authentication of agro ecological risks, lead through of strategic ecological estimations and estimations of influence on the environment of agro ecological projects, improvement of statistical information and access to ecological information it is possible to examine as key steps of eco-oriented growth development ofagricultural sphere in Ukraine. Can be drawn on research results as analytical and informative basis for subsequent scientific developments in the field of estimation of influence of �green� transformations on steady development agrarian a sector in the countries of East partnership.

Tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Kateryna Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.

scholarly journals System of expected indicators of green growth and green economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Shevchuk ◽  
Andrey Prorokov
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
State Council ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation

The works, performed for the last three years at the request of various ministries and departments for decision-making on transition of the Russian Federation to green economy, are considered and critically analysed in the article. The purpose is to formulate the main approaches to the measurement of green economy, the concept of transition, measures for realization, etc. The results, received by the authors of this research, were used within the preparation of the meeting of the State Council, held on December, 27, 2016, and they can become the basis for the development of the scientifically proved Concept of transition of the Russian Federation to green economy and for the preparation of “Methodological recommendations on the inclusion of an ecological component in investment projects of regions in Russia”. The research was carried out on the basis of the Russian practice. However the research materials can be used both by domestic and foreign experts, who are engaged in studying green economy, green growth, green technologies, sustainable development, greening of economy, and for the heads, who are responsible for the economy development.

scholarly journals Improvement of state management for development of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 313 (11) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Results ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Policy

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and identify pathways to improve state management of the develop-ment of the agricultural sector and rural territories. Research methods. The method of generalizing the scientific knowledge of domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of organizing the system of public administration in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions was used, logical - to determine socio-economic processes, economic and mathematical, statistical and comparative - to carry out analytical calculations. Research results. It is substantiated that at this stage of state development in matters of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural terrytories, the organization of public administration requires significant modernization. The necessity of consolidating the updated tactics and strategy of the state in the law on modern state agrarian policy and other special laws, as the main instruments for the implementation of state policy, the restoration of the activities of the central executive authority on agricultural development and the corresponding regional and local government bodies on a fundamentally new basis has been proved , the need to improve scientific and staffing, the expansion of the use of public-private partnership mechanisms and self-regulation of market relations. Scientific novelty. We have obtained a substantiation for determining the ways to improve the state management of the de-velopment of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories at the present stage, an algorithm for the development of the state management system in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is proposed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to improve the state management of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, improve legislation on state agrarian policy, in the educational process, and deepen scientific research. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 28.

scholarly journals The mechanism for the development of public-private partnerships in agriculture (on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 04042
Author(s):  
G G Dustmurodov ◽  
I. O. Yunusov ◽  
U K Ahmedov ◽  
Sh M Murodov ◽  
S T Iskandarov
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Stable Development

Research in this area is very relevant, the mechanism of publicprivate partnership in agriculture is very important, it allows, under mutually beneficial conditions, the state and the private sector to increase the resource base and direct unused resources to the stable development of the agricultural sector. The aim of the article is to study theoretical approaches and substantiate empirical recommendations aimed at improving the mechanism of work of public-private partnerships in agriculture in Uzbekistan, and in general.

scholarly journals Human response and adaptation to drought in the arid zone: lessons from southern Africa

2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (1/2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. O'Farrell ◽  
P.M.L. Anderson ◽  
S.J. Milton ◽  
W.R.J. Dean
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Arid Zone ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Response Strategies ◽  
The Arid Regions

Human adaptation and response to drought is primarily through evasion or endurance. A review of historical agricultural practices in southern Africa demonstrates evidence of drought evasion response strategies in well-established transhumance routes, where herders move livestock on a seasonal basis in order to exploit resources subject to different climatic regimes. European settlers to the arid regions of South Africa quickly recognised the necessity of these evasion options to survive drought, and adopted the transhumance practices of indigenous farmers. Areas of geographically diverse resource bases became hotly contested by settlers and indigenous farmers. The success of evasion systems are shown to hinge on good social and institutional support structures. When movement is not an option, drought endurance is pursued by attempting to limit the damage to the natural resource base. This is through a number of means such as forage conservation, varying livestock types and numbers, water and soil conservation and taking up alternative livelihood options. State responses to drought over the last century reflect the general South African pattern of racially divided and unjust policies relating to resource access. Historically the state provided considerable support to white commercial farmers. This support was frequently contradictory in its aims and generally was inadequate to enable farmers to cope with drought. Since the advent of democracy in 1994, the state has intervened less, with some support extended to previously disadvantaged and poor communal farmers. Climate change predictions suggest an increase in drought, suggesting that the adoption of mitigating strategies should be a matter of urgency. To do this South Africa needs to build social and institutional capacity, strive for better economic and environmental sustainability, embed drought-coping mechanisms into land restitution policy to ensure the success of this programme, and acknowledge the diversity of the agricultural sector.

Updating the methodology for providing incentive subsidies to depressed agricultural regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2210-2224
Author(s):  
V.M. Sharapova ◽  
T.N. Medvedeva ◽  
E.A. Farvazova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Depressed Regions ◽  
Agricultural Regions

Subject. The article considers a procedure for calculating and distributing State support to depressed agricultural regions in the framework of a new type of budget financing, i.e. compensating and stimulating subsidies. Objectives. The purpose is to evaluate the efficiency of the system of State regulation of agribusiness in a depressed region, determine the priority of modern methods of budgetary support from the State, improve the methodological approach to the distribution of State aid among subjects of the Russian Federation with low level of socio-economic development. Methods. The study draws on the abstract and logical method, methods of statistical analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. We realized the objectives of the study, using the agricultural producers of the Kurgan Oblast case. The paper analyzes the condition of agricultural sector in the depressed region, assesses the State support system efficiency for the agricultural sector of the Trans-Ural region, considers government measures related to the regulation of the economy of backward regions. It presents an updated method of budget financing within an incentive subsidy by clarifying the calculations and introducing an additional indicator that reflects the level of remuneration of regional agricultural producers. Conclusions. The updated calculation methodology for incentive subsidies to depressed regions enables to build a certain economic rating of ten depressed regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account not only the volume of production and employment, but also the level of wages of agricultural workers.

Digital Economy: New Opportunities and Threats for the Development of the World Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Exchange ◽  
Country Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.

Ghana: the State of Agriculture and Prospects for Food Security in the Context of Achieving SDGs

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-31
Author(s):  
Tatyana Denisova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government

For the first time in Russian African studies, the author examines the current state of agriculture, challenges and prospects for food security in Ghana, which belongs to the group of African countries that have made the most progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals adopted by UN member states in 2015 with a view of achieving them by 2030. The SDGs include: ending poverty in all its forms everywhere (Goal 1); ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture (2); ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages (3), etc. These goals are considered fundamental because the achievement of a number of other SDGs – for example, ensuring quality education (4), achieving gender equality (5), ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns (12), etc. – largely depends on their implementation. Ghana was commended by the world community for the significant reduction in poverty, hunger and malnutrition between 2000 and 2014, i.e. for the relatively successful implementation of the first of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000–2015) – the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. However, SDGs require more careful study and planning of implementation measures. In order to achieve the SDGs, the Government of Ghana has adopted a number of programs, plans and projects, the successful implementation of which often stumbles upon the lack of funding and lack of coordination between state bodies, private and public organizations, foreign partners – donors and creditors, etc., which are involved in the processes of socioeconomic development of Ghana. The author determines the reasons for the lack of food security in Ghana, gives an assessment of the state of the agricultural sector, the effective development of which is a prerequisite for the reduction of poverty and hunger, primarily due to the engagement of a significant share (45%) of the economically active population in this sector. The study shows that the limited growth in food production is largely due to the absence of domestic markets and necessary roads, means of transportation, irrigation and storage infrastructure, as well as insufficient investment in the agricultural sector, rather than to a shortage of fertile land or labor.

Rosyjskie piśmiennictwo naukowe z zakresu przekładoznawstwa. Rzecz o monografii bibliograficznej Ewy Konefał pt. Przekładoznawstwo rosyjskie. T. 1: Autoreferaty dysertacji 1937–2015 (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (XXII) ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wojan
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Russian Translation ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Academic Literature

The article focuses on the state of academic literature in the field of Russian translation studies based on Ewa Konefał’s latest bibliographic monograph entitled Russian translation studies. Volume 1: Abstracts of dissertations 1937–2015 (Publishing house of Gdansk University, Gdansk 2016). The first part of the article justifies the need to create bibliographic monographs, and briefly presents Polish bibliographic research in Russian studies, with 169 publications from the years 1883–2016. In the main part of the article, the author discusses Konefał’s work and presents statistical data of documents from the field of Russian translation studies available in libraries in Russia and Post-Soviet countries based on Konefał’s research results. The total number of the excerpted titles of dissertations (PhD and postdoctoral) in the years 1937–2015 is 2202, with 87.5% belonging to the field of philology (1927 positions).

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF THE TOKTOGUL REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
M. U. USUPOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Money Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Production Losses

The article is devoted to the state of the economy of the subject of the agricultural sector – the Toktogul region of Kyrgyzstan, as well as the formation of a land division, which is impossible without an influx of investments and ensuring the availability of monetary resources for agricultural producers. In our time, innovation is becoming the main means of increasing the benefits of economic entities by better meeting market demand and reducing production losses compared to competitors. Despite repeated attempts by the country to create a system of lending to agricultural companies, only a small percentage of them use credit resources. Various state aid schemes support a competitive environment in the money markets and guarantee relatively equal access to them for financial institutions and agricultural enterprises.

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