scholarly journals Analysis of the efficiency of the technology of size preparation in polymer sleeves

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Buchkovska ◽  
◽  
Y. Ievstafiieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Additional Amount ◽  
Production Activity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Extrusion Technology

In terms of nutrient content, haymaking occupies an intermediate position between the silo and hay, which is why it was called "haymaking", or haying. Unlike conventional silage, the conservation of which is caused by the accumulation of organic acids (mainly lactic), which are formed as a result of fermentation, the conservation of haying is achieved due to the physical dryness of the environment. The purpose of our research was to prove the efficiency and feasibility of using polymer sleeves compared to conventional haymaking technology. Material and methodology of research. To achieve the goal and solve the set tasks, we used general scientific and special methods of research, which provided the objectivity and reliability of the main provisions of scientific research and formulated conclusions: the method of systematic analysis - in the formation of theoretical and methodological base of research and theoretical generalization, methods of mathematical modeling were also used and forecast. The use of induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis techniques has made it possible to generalize the existing scientific approaches to hay-harvesting technology. Benchmarking - revealed a more efficient method of harvesting hay. Annual reports of the Native Territory branch of PJSC “Zernoproduct MHP” on financial and production activity, as well as plans of utilization and fulfillment of production tasks of the economy in recent years were used for the research. BUDISSA BAG X-TREME – polymer sleeves made with the latest 7-layer extrusion technology and have three years of flawless worldwide responses. Taking into account the fact that when laying hay in the polymer sleeves, haying of the first class of quality was obtained, and when laying in the trenches still the second class, in addition to economic efficiency, we also took into account the indicators of quality and nutrition of feed. Therefore, we received an additional 60,000 MJ of pure lactation energy and 1,320,000 MJ of exchange energy, as well as 25,000 kg of crude protein. The analysis did not take into account the fact that these nutrients resulted in an additional amount of animal production and therefore an additional profit. Analyzing the costs above, it should be noted that by reducing feed losses and better feed preservation, without considering the loss of energy nutrition, the technology of harvesting into polymer sleeves is economically feasible.

scholarly journals Mass Homelessness of Ukrainian Сhildren during the Holodomor-Genocide in 1932–1933s

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Iryna Batiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Regime ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Residential Care Facilities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Mass Starvation ◽  
Almost All

The aim of the article. Based on a comprehensive analysis of archives, published documents, and materials, as well as current historical studies, the phenomenon of mass child homelessness in Ukraine during the Holodomor-Genocide which organized by the Russian communist regime in 1932–1933s is highlighted. The aim of the article is to analyze the activities of state authorities and their commissions in assisting homeless children in the process of overcoming this tragic social phenomenon. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis and synthesis), special and historical (problem-chronological, historical-systematic) methods and principles of scientificity and historicism. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author first attempted a systematic analysis of the mass child homelessness and death caused by the authorities for the first time in the history of Ukraine during the Holodomor-Genocide. Conclusions. We can state that almost all of the activities of state authorities to overcome mass starvation and homelessness of children and adolescents during the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932–1933s consisted in overcoming street homelessness as a social phenomenon by removing children from the streets, placing them in unsuitable premises due to a lack of residential care facilities, returning them to families or placing them under collective and individual foster care. Such measures only partially served to improve the situation of a tiny proportion of children, but could not address the issue fundamentally, since it was not a primary concern of the Stalin’s regime itself. After all, the main reason for the growth of homelessness was the mass starvation of the Ukrainian peasants caused by his anti-human policy of liquidating the Ukrainian peasantry through mass repression and terror and plundering food by the so-called “dekulakization”, which implied the physical destruction of the peasant and his descendants and further enslavement of those who remained, and driving them into collective farms.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING POLICY ON EXPENDITURE ON FIRE AND TECHNOGENIC SAFETY AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Hladii ◽  
L. Maister
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
State Level ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Accounting Policy

In order to prevent emergencies, businesses incur significant costs. However, the state level does not specify what amounts should be spent on man-made and fire safety. It is under these circumstances that the social responsibility of the enterprise becomes the leading mechanism for preventing emergencies. Many researchers have paid attention to the study of social responsibility and the process of accounting policy formation. However, it is the process of forming an accounting policy in the direction of fire and man-made safety costs that needs more in-depth research. The research methodology was based on the application of a set of general scientific methods of cognition: inductive, deductive, systematic analysis, theoretical generalization, formal-logical, analysis and synthesis. The purpose of the article was to study the peculiarities of the formation of the accounting policy of the enterprise in relation to the costs of man-made and fire safety of the enterprise in the direction of increasing the social responsibility of enterprises in the field of emergency prevention. The need for economic entities to realize the need to strengthen their social responsibility in the field of man-made and fire safety has been proven. Effective planning, clear control and prompt regulation of the cost of such activities becomes paramount. It is revealed that as a result of functioning of the system of accounting and analytical support the information necessary for the system of management of expenses for fire and technogenic safety of the enterprise is formed. As a rule, it is reduced to the information produced by synthetic and analytical accounting. This forms the system of social responsibility of the enterprise in the direction of preventing situations that will threaten the economic and environmental security of Ukraine. The problem of social responsibility of enterprises in the direction of man-made and fire safety is an urgent need for a system of strategic management of enterprises in various spheres of economic activity.

scholarly journals Methodical aspects of evaluating the cost of crowdfunding capital

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Kuts
Keyword(s):  
Debt Capital ◽  
Finance Company ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Sources Of Capital

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to explore the possibilities of different models of crowdfunding in the formation of equity or loan capital to finance the projects of companies, to develop methodological aspects of the evaluation of the benefits of crowdfunding in comparison with alternative sources of financing. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used in the research, in particular: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, abstract and logical - in the study of the spectrum of modern sources of capital and their value in financing projects with the implementation of innovative - crowdfunding; the contribution of various crowdfunding models to the formation of equity or debt capital to finance company projects; systematizing the types of costs associated with crowdfunding; economics and mathematics - when developing methods of estimating the cost of crowdfunding capital for different models of crowdfunding. Findings. Possibilities of different models of crowdfunding in formation of equity or loan capital of companies along with traditional sources of capital are investigated. Methods for estimating the cost of attracting different types of crowdfunding capital are proposed based on a modification of the methods of calculating the cost of relevant traditional sources of capital, which will help more rational use of crowdfunding when financing companies' projects. Originality. The possibilities of different models of crowdfunding in formation of equity or loan capital for financing of projects of companies are substantiated. The spectrum of costs of companies for crowdfunding is systematized, which serves as a basis for methods of calculating its value as a source of capital. Methods for calculating the cost of crowdfunding capital in terms of its various models are proposed. Practical value. The findings of the study are aimed at solving the problem of managing the crowdfunding capital of project developers and will facilitate informed making decision in this area. They can be used to manage project funding at different levels. Key words: crowdfunding; crowdfunding capital; cost of crowdfunding capital; innovation; financing.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF COMPLEX OF INNOVATIVE MARKETING AT THE ENTERPRISE

2017 ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Nazar Marchyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Marketing Analysis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Method Of Evaluation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Introduction. The development of the theory of marketing in the enterprise is investigated in the retrospect. The enhancement of the innovation vector of its direction is determined. The transformations within the marketing complex of the enterprise are studied. The growth of the influence of innovative marketing on the formation of competitive advantages of business entities is proved. The directions of improvement of the structure of the complex of innovative marketing at the enterprise determined. Methodical approaches to its evaluation are defined. Subject. Methodological approaches to the formation and evaluation of the complex of innovative marketing of the enterprise have become the subject of the research. Purpose. The article aims to assess the changes, to form the structure of the innovation marketing complex at the enterprise and to substantiate the feasibility of its introduction into practical activity of domestic business entities. Method (methodology). The following complex of general scientific and special methods has become the methodological basis of the research: historical and logical method (to study the theoretical foundations and evolution of the development of innovative marketing complex in the enterprise); method of analysis and synthesis (for comparison of the basic approaches to the interpretation of the concepts and evaluation of the complex of innovative marketing of the enterprise); method of comparison and grouping (to systematize the indicators used in the process of assessing the complex of innovative marketing of the enterprise); graphic method (for a visual representation of the structure of the innovation marketing complex of the enterprise and the results of marketing analysis of the milk and milk products market); abstract and logical method (for theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions). Results. The advantages of using the method of evaluation of innovative marketing in enterprises and its structure have been revealed. The criteria of efficiency of functioning of complex of innovative marketing on the enterprise have been determined. Practical areas of application of methodical approaches to the evaluation of the complex of innovative marketing of business entities have been established.

Modernizing the lending facility under concession agreements

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1590-1609
Author(s):  
V.A. Rakhaev
Keyword(s):  
Financial Structure ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Early Termination ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Financing Mechanism ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. The article addresses modernization of lending facilities under concession agreements. It is important for evaluating the terms of credit transactions, effectiveness of credit projects, and the concessionaire's ability to repay the loan. Objectives. The purpose is to review the current financing mechanism and underpin approaches to improving the credit facilities within concession agreements. Methods. The study rests on general scientific methods, like the systems and logical analysis and synthesis, principles of induction and deduction, financial calculation techniques. The analytical part employs the balance method, methods of financial coefficients and the method of technical and economic estimates. Results. I analyzed the financial structure and special characteristics of concession agreements, parameters of concessionaires’ activities; considered the types of risks inherent in bank lending under concession agreements, methods for their identification and mitigation; offered a mechanism of lending, including the structure of credit transactions, restrictions for the financial condition of concessionaires, additional requirements and penalties for their non-fulfillment. The findings can help banks define lending parameters for concession agreements. The provided recommendations may be useful for consideration by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. It is possible to reduce the risks of lending under concession contracts, if their terms and conditions are stable, and if the lost income of concessionaires is compensated in the event of early termination. Reasonable tariffs for works and services and increased revenue collection will promote this type of lending.

Strategic threats to energy security as risks of quality of people's life

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 730-744
Author(s):  
V.I. Loktionov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Economic Well Being ◽  
The Way

Subject. The article reviews the way strategic threats to energy security influence the quality of people's life. Objectives. The study unfolds the theory of analyzing strategic threats to energy security by covering the matter of quality of people's life. Methods. To analyze the way strategic threats to energy security spread across cross-sectoral commodity and production chains and influences quality of people's living, I applied the factor analysis and general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. I suggest interpreting strategic threats to energy security as risks of people's quality of life due to a reduction in the volume of energy supply. I identified mechanisms reflecting how the fuel and energy complex and its development influence the quality of people's life. The article sets out the method to assess such quality-of-life risks arising from strategic threats to energy security. Conclusions and Relevance. In the current geopolitical situation, strategic threats to energy security cause long-standing adverse consequences for the quality of people's life. If strategic threats to energy security are further construed as risk of quality of people's life, this will facilitate the preparation and performance of a more effective governmental policy on energy, which will subsequently raise the economic well-being of people.

The impact of a pandemic on the development of logistics: EU experience and problems in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
Olena Kuzmenko ◽  
Valentyn Kuzmenko ◽  
Viktoriya Kukhtina
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logistics Market ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Final Consumer ◽  
The Eu

An important aspect of any industry is the rapid and effective adaptation to changing conditions. The logistics market during the pandemic and related constraints has changed significantly, and competition in this segment has become higher than ever. Many consumers are forced to reduce consumption, companies have reduced supplies and production, diversified their activities. The transportation market has become denser and the struggle for the customer has intensified. Optimization of financial, labor, and material resources through the reduction of activities can negatively affect the quality of logistics services, the speed of processing goods, and their delivery to the final consumer. Based on the relevance, the aim of the research is to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics, assess the results of such impacts in the EU, as well as outline trends and prospects for the logistics market in terms of declining coronavirus and market recovery. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and specific methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, generalization. The scientific novelty of the study is that the changes that have taken place in logistics have led to the emergence of new trends and trends that need to be generalized and evaluated in terms of prospects for impact on the industry. The study summarized the conclusion that the coronavirus pandemic created opportunities for some companies and threats for others. As a result of the constraints and challenges that have become inherent in international business and logistics, e-commerce, on-demand delivery, and the concept of “last kilometers” are developing rapidly in the EU and Ukraine. The logistics market has a tendency to consolidate and diversify. At the same time, once the European economy returns to normal, most of the changes that have taken place in logistics will be irreversible. Keywords: logistics, pandemic consequences, trade, supply chain, transport

Protection of the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Entrepreneurs in Cases of Crimes in the Sphere of Economic Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
O. А. Zaytsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
General Scientific

The article examines the problematic issues of applying measures to protect the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs in cases of crimes in the field of economic activity. The material-legal and criminal-procedural mechanisms used in the course of proceedings in this category of cases are examined. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, reflected in the decisions of the Plenum of November 15, 2016 № 48 and October 3, 2017 № 33. The purpose of this study is to identify the most acceptable areas of activity of judicial and law enforcement agencies to protect the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs involved in criminal proceedings. The objectives of the study are: a) to determine the specifics of criminal and criminal procedure legislation containing humane mechanisms for the category of cases under consideration; b) to highlight the positions of scientists who conduct research in this field of activity; с) substantiation of recommendations for the further development of criminal policy in the direction of liberalizing the current structure of crimes in conjunction with the improvement of criminal procedural forms of criminal proceedings. The methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of cognition, General scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, as well as special legal methods. Promising ways of development of criminal policy in the field of formation of legislation that allows the most effective protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs are proposed. The conclusion is made about the need for further scientific study of the system of material-legal and criminal-procedural mechanisms used in the proceedings on crimes committed in the sphere of business and other economic activities.

scholarly journals Treasury Control of Budget Expenditures of the Russian Federation Constituent Entities: Practice and Optimization Opportunities.

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1894-1910
Author(s):  
Marzhinat I. KANKULOVA ◽  
Sabina Z. OSMANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article examines the business processes of treasury control in the course of authorizing budget expenditures of the subject of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to develop recommendations for improving the business processes of treasury execution of budget expenditures of the subject of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of formalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, observation, and other general scientific theoretical and empirical research methods. Results. The article identifies reserves for increasing the potential of treasury control of the financial body of the Russian Federation subject by modifying the functionality of the budget process automated information system. It offers recommendations to increase the number of transactions for which extensive documentary control is carried out, while reducing the labor costs for performing the same type of current operations. Conclusions and Relevance. The proposals to optimize treasury control are in line with the solution of common tasks for the development of modern technologies for budget execution based on digitalization and automation of budget procedures. The results obtained may be of practical interest to the financial authorities of the Russian Federation constituent entities (municipalities) that implement their budgets independently through the current budget account opened at the Federal Treasury.

scholarly journals Evaluation of enterprise’s fixed equipment using efficiency

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Inna BERZHANIR ◽  
Tetiana YASHCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Aspects

It is established that the stable development of the Ukrainian economy is connected not only with the need to deepen market reforms, but also with the urgent needs for a substantial renovation of fixed assets on an innovative basis. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological aspects of the assessing the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the enterprise. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the enterprise. In the course of the research, the main general scientific and special methods of the research were used, such as: the method of analysis, the scientific abstraction method and the generalization method – when determining the directions the conceptual framework improvement; the systems approach method in order to determine the essence of the process of the fixed assets reproduction; the grouping method – to improve the classification of factors that influence the process of fixed assets reproduction of the enterprise; the methods of analysis and synthesis – to assess the effectiveness of methods of financing the fixed assets reproduction of the enterprise; the graphic method – for the visual image of research results etc. The efficiency of using fixed assets of the enterprise is investigated, and the directions of its increase are substantiated. The factors influencing the process of fixed assets reproduction of the agricultural enterprises are systematized in particular: reducing the number of inactive equipment, decommissioning inefficient and quickly involving unidentified equipment, improving the quality of repair equipment of fixed assets and modernizing existing equipment, as well as economic incentives for the rational use of fixed assets funds. It has been established that the assessment of the movement of fixed assets is based on the coefficients of retirement, receipt and updating of fixed assets, which to some extent depend on the species, technological and other types of structures of fixed assets of the enterprise. As a result of the study, it was found that one of the main factors in the development and functioning of agricultural enterprises in a market economy is the study of the level of influence of the security of fixed assets on the efficiency of managing agricultural enterprises. The necessity of substantiation of the efficiency of the leasing and credit sources use for the fixed assets reproduction of the enterprise is determined.

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