scholarly journals Mass Homelessness of Ukrainian Сhildren during the Holodomor-Genocide in 1932–1933s

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Iryna Batiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Regime ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Residential Care Facilities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Mass Starvation ◽  
Almost All

The aim of the article. Based on a comprehensive analysis of archives, published documents, and materials, as well as current historical studies, the phenomenon of mass child homelessness in Ukraine during the Holodomor-Genocide which organized by the Russian communist regime in 1932–1933s is highlighted. The aim of the article is to analyze the activities of state authorities and their commissions in assisting homeless children in the process of overcoming this tragic social phenomenon. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis and synthesis), special and historical (problem-chronological, historical-systematic) methods and principles of scientificity and historicism. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author first attempted a systematic analysis of the mass child homelessness and death caused by the authorities for the first time in the history of Ukraine during the Holodomor-Genocide. Conclusions. We can state that almost all of the activities of state authorities to overcome mass starvation and homelessness of children and adolescents during the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932–1933s consisted in overcoming street homelessness as a social phenomenon by removing children from the streets, placing them in unsuitable premises due to a lack of residential care facilities, returning them to families or placing them under collective and individual foster care. Such measures only partially served to improve the situation of a tiny proportion of children, but could not address the issue fundamentally, since it was not a primary concern of the Stalin’s regime itself. After all, the main reason for the growth of homelessness was the mass starvation of the Ukrainian peasants caused by his anti-human policy of liquidating the Ukrainian peasantry through mass repression and terror and plundering food by the so-called “dekulakization”, which implied the physical destruction of the peasant and his descendants and further enslavement of those who remained, and driving them into collective farms.

scholarly journals “Description of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra” by Metropolitan Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) as an Attempt to Continue “Mohylian Tradition” in Describing the History of Kiev

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksym Boichura
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
Scientific Principle ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Church ◽  
Research Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to determine the main elements of the writings of his­ tory of Kiev by the Metropolitan of Kiev Petro (Mohyla) (1597–1647) and other theologians under his scientific supervision; consideration of the reception of these elements in the work of Metropolitan of Kiev Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) (1767–1837) under the title “Description of the Kiev­Pechersk Lavra”, as well as finding the elements that are strictly characteristic of Metropolitan Yevhenii’s work. The methodological basis of this article is the general scientific principle of historicism, objectivity, complexity and system, the implementation of which is car­ ried out through the use of basic methods of historical research (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction). The main conclusion is that Metropolitan of Kiev Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) was the successor of the tradition of writing history of the Church which was created by Metropolitan Petro (Mohyla) and other famous Kievan theologians of the time, among whom Bishop Sylvestr (Cossov) stands out.

scholarly journals UNDERGROUND MOSQUES OF MANGYSTAU AS THE OBJECTS OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Asima G. КOSHIM ◽  
◽  
Aigul M. SERGEYEVA ◽  
Kuat T. SAPAROV ◽  
Sveta K. BERDYBAEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Underground Structures ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Complex Methods

A distinctive feature of Mangystau is a significant number of underground mosques that have existed within the region since the X-XIII centuries. The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess the current state of underground mosques and the prospects for their use as objects for the development of tourism. The study was carried out as a result of the use of complex methods: dialectical, retrospective, systemic and logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. Underground mosques in Mangistau region play an important role in the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. The analysis shows that the objects carved into the rock are unique underground structures that differ in the peculiarity and history of their formation. The research results can be used in theoretical and methodological research on this topic. The research materials show that in the Mangistau region it is necessary to study the religious heritage using a rich resource base and develop new tour programs that will increase the region's tourism pportunities and the development of all types of religious tourism.

scholarly journals Analysis of the efficiency of the technology of size preparation in polymer sleeves

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Buchkovska ◽  
◽  
Y. Ievstafiieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Additional Amount ◽  
Production Activity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Extrusion Technology

In terms of nutrient content, haymaking occupies an intermediate position between the silo and hay, which is why it was called "haymaking", or haying. Unlike conventional silage, the conservation of which is caused by the accumulation of organic acids (mainly lactic), which are formed as a result of fermentation, the conservation of haying is achieved due to the physical dryness of the environment. The purpose of our research was to prove the efficiency and feasibility of using polymer sleeves compared to conventional haymaking technology. Material and methodology of research. To achieve the goal and solve the set tasks, we used general scientific and special methods of research, which provided the objectivity and reliability of the main provisions of scientific research and formulated conclusions: the method of systematic analysis - in the formation of theoretical and methodological base of research and theoretical generalization, methods of mathematical modeling were also used and forecast. The use of induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis techniques has made it possible to generalize the existing scientific approaches to hay-harvesting technology. Benchmarking - revealed a more efficient method of harvesting hay. Annual reports of the Native Territory branch of PJSC “Zernoproduct MHP” on financial and production activity, as well as plans of utilization and fulfillment of production tasks of the economy in recent years were used for the research. BUDISSA BAG X-TREME – polymer sleeves made with the latest 7-layer extrusion technology and have three years of flawless worldwide responses. Taking into account the fact that when laying hay in the polymer sleeves, haying of the first class of quality was obtained, and when laying in the trenches still the second class, in addition to economic efficiency, we also took into account the indicators of quality and nutrition of feed. Therefore, we received an additional 60,000 MJ of pure lactation energy and 1,320,000 MJ of exchange energy, as well as 25,000 kg of crude protein. The analysis did not take into account the fact that these nutrients resulted in an additional amount of animal production and therefore an additional profit. Analyzing the costs above, it should be noted that by reducing feed losses and better feed preservation, without considering the loss of energy nutrition, the technology of harvesting into polymer sleeves is economically feasible.

scholarly journals CUSTOMS AFFAIRS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Taras KARAVAYEV ◽  
Nina KALUGA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic declared by the WHO in March 2020 have significantly affected almost all sectors of economy and life spheres, including the imple­mentation of customs affairs. Introduced changes in the trade and customs policy of count­ries of the world, legislative changes and quarantine measures have affected the activity of the customs authorities of Ukraine, which requires a separate study. Analysis of recent researches and publications has shown that the published up to date papers aren’t systematic and can’t claim to be a complete analysis of the problems and challenges related with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on customs affairs at the WCO level and in Ukraine. The aim of the paper is to analyze the WCO measures and the implementation of cus­toms affairs by the customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. General scientific methods such as the systematic approach, theo­retical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis have been used in the research. Results of the research. Globally, the WCO and partner organizations have develop­ped measures to achieve the balance between combating the spread of COVID-19 and ensuring continuity of supply chains. The quarantine measures introduced in the world and in Ukraine have affected the activities of the customs authorities of the State Customs Service. At the first stage, 94 checkpoints across the state border and points of control were temporarily closed, 38 of which remain closed till now. The total number of vehicles passed through the customs border of Ukraine in January-September 2020 compared with 2019 decreased by more than 2 times to 6.7 million units. The largest reductions were fixed for road, air and river transport. The total volume of customs declarations of the MD-2 form decreased by 5.7%. However, the number of other customs documents, according to which goods are sent in international postal and express shipments, has significantly increased. Conclusion. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the WCO focused their attention of customs administrations on taking the necessary measures to protect customs personnel who in direct contact with citizens and carriers when crossing borders. The mea­sures introduced in Ukraine in connection with the spread of COVID-19 have affected the activity of the customs authorities of the State Customs Service. However, the customs officials carried out customs formalities promptly and according to the current legislation and international treaties of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Need to change the design of investigative actions aimed at obtaining information transmitted by means of communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-155
Author(s):  
Vladimir Stel'mah
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Information Research ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Law ◽  
Almost All ◽  
E Mail

Abstract: Relevance of the research topic. The obvious trend of social activity was the digitalization of almost all aspects of people’s lives, which led to a sharp increase in information transmitted in digital (electronic) form. The Criminal Procedure Law provides for investigative actions aimed at obtaining this information for subsequent use in criminal evidence. However, some changes to the law are not quite systemic, are not supported by theoretical studies, which complicates law enforcement practice, forms the prerequisites for violating the uniformity of application of the law, and infringement of the rights of participants in criminal procedure. Problem setting. The constant improvement of the means of communication objectively leads to an expansion of their scope. In response, the legislator designs investigative actions that allow obtaining information transmitted by means of communication. However, some legislative decisions could not be considered optimal. Thus, having fixed in Art. 185 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation the possibility of obtaining information transmitted by e-mail, the legislator did not take into account that this norm applies only to postal operators. In addition, since 2018, telecommunication operators have been required to record and store the content of all communication sessions served by them. However, these provisions are not taken into account in the criminal procedure law, which establishes another procedure for obtaining information. Research objectives and methods. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving the normative design of investigative actions aimed at obtaining information transmitted by means of communication. The tasks of the study are to analyze the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law and the legislation on communication, to identify conflicts between them. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical-materialistic method, as well as the general scientific methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal-logical, systemic. Results and key findings. To eliminate the resulting collision, it is necessary to design a universal investigative action that allows you to obtain information transmitted by telecommunication means, both the content of negotiations and the billing parameters of the connection.

scholarly journals Galician Nationalism: History and Modernity

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Valentyna Hodlevska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Basque Country ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Nationalist Movement ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods

The purpose of the article is to cover the history and determine the relevance of Galician nationalism. The origin and development of the nationalist movement in the region is analyzed. In our study general scientific and special historical and political science methods were applied. The general scientific methods (deductive and inductive, analysis and synthesis) were used as specific cognitive tools necessary to implement the principles of historicism, systematicism and objectivity. The general and special historical methods (historical-typological, statistical, comparative-historical, problem-chronological) allowed us to make a comprehensive analysis of the problem of Galician nationalism. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author, for the first time in the national historical science, analyzes the features of Galician nationalism, the history of its development and the current state. Galician nationalism took shape in the 19th century. Among the predecessors of Galician nationalism, three movements can be distinguished: provincialism, federalism, and regionalism. Provincialism (later called Galicianism) was a movement that emerged in 1840 with the aim of protecting the integrity of the territory of Galicia. Regionalism became an intermediate phase in the evolution of the Galician movement between provincialism and nationalism. Galician federalism began to develop in 1865. The federalists argued that Galicia should be formed as a canton within Spain and that it be governed by its own cantonal constitution. Conclusions. As one of the four historic autonomous regions of Spain (along with Catalonia, the Basque Country and Andalusia), Galicia is significantly different in its understanding of its own nationalism. While Catalonia and the Basque Country strive for even greater independence, including threats of secession from the state, the nationalist movement in Galicia is becoming less tangible.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF PROFESSOR SERHIY LYTVYN THROUGH THE PRISM OF BIOBIBLIOMETRY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Dobrovolska
Keyword(s):  
Military History ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Public Activity ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the article is to make bibliometrical analysis of publications and to characterize the main periods of scientific, scientific-pedagogical, and public activity of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Serhiy Lytvyn. The methodology consists in the use of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, logical method, method of visualization of research results. Methods of selection, bibliographic characteristics, grouping, and systematic analysis of scientific publications are used. Scientific novelty. The total number of Serhiy Lytvyn’s publications and works for 1989–2019, including articles, abstracts, other types of publications (monographs, textbooks, manuals, methodical materials, etc.), journalistic works (articles, interviews, resolutions, statements, appeals, prefaces, etc.) are determined. The distribution of the scientist's publications for the specified period is divided into four types: articles, theses, other publications and journalistic works. Bibliometrical analysis was performed on the basis of 328 published works by Serhiy Lytvyn. The main peaks of the scientist's publishing activity by years both in general and by separate types of publications are revealed. The main stages of his scientific and pedagogical activity are singled out, they were determined on the basis of the analysis of publications. The thematic distribution of publications and references is carried out. Conclusions. Biobibliometrical analysis of Serhiy Lytvyn's scientific work and his public activity made it possible to assess the breadth of his scientific interests, publication productivity, citations, thorough contribution to the development of military history, military affairs, petliurology (research of the Petliura issue), history of Ukrainian statehood and culture, record and archival sciences. The productive 30-year path of formation and development of the scientist and his scientific heritage, that includes more than five hundred works and scientific events, the organizer and participant of which he was, allows speaking about Serhiy Lytvyn as a notable colorful and interesting figure of scientific and educational space, historian, source and archivist, well-known petliurologist, researcher of military affairs, military history, history of the national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people in 1917–1921, teacher, scientist with strong research dominant.

scholarly journals Implementation of communication elements in the work of a museum institution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Vasylenko ◽  
Larysa Butko
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Real Model ◽  
Museum Objects ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Transfer Of Information

The article highlights the role and place of the museum in the modern socio-cultural space, considers the possibilities of implementing elements of communication on the example of museum institutions in Ukraine. The aim of the study is to analyze the introduction of elements of communication in the process of modernization in museum institutions and its impact on raising the level of the museum industry in the context of cultural and educational activities of museums. Several traditional general scientific complexes (determinacy, representation, unity of opposites) and methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic and structural, survey, content analysis, observation, statistics) are used to achieve the goal of the study in accordance with the museum activities.The authors presented the main communicative elements of the museum's activities: digitization (using IT technologies), innovations in personnel management, PR-technologies. It is determined that the main principle of modern museum communication is the principle of flexibility, i.e., the need for optimal connection of traditional and innovative elements of museum communication in the modern cultural development of society. The transfer of information in the museum space means that the exposition of the museum as a real model with the help of specific museum objects shows not only facts but also opinions, views and attitudes to them, all of which can influence the minds of visitors and create the necessary contextual judgments, for example, about the history of some event. The conclusions state that the implementation of communication elements in the Ukrainian museum space should have a clearly delineated character, defined goals, target audience and, of course, already prepared media content (articles, videos, audio materials, presentations)

scholarly journals THE TERROR OF THE PERIOD OF THE FIRST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION IN THE ASSESSMENT OF BRITISH DIPLOMATS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE BRITISH NATIONAL ARCHIVE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 888-895
Author(s):  
Natalia Aleksandrovna Portnyagina ◽  
Dmitry Igorevich Portnyagin
Keyword(s):  
National Archive ◽  
Russian Revolution ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Council Of Ministers ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Revolution

Purpose of the study: To explore in detail the terror of the period of the first Russian revolution in the assessment of British diplomats during the revolution of 1905-1907. Methodology: The research is based on archival documents, most of which are introduced into scientific discourse for the first time, as well as periodical press materials of that time. The research draws from the documents of the British National Archive and the Russian State Historical Archive (fund: 1276 - Office of the Council of Ministers). The article employs chronological, historical-typological, historical-genetic, comparative and illustrative research methods, as well as systematic analysis and synthesis. Main Findings: The research suggests that in 1905-1907 terror affected not only Russian but also British citizens. British reaction to terror in Russia slowed down the signing of a foreign policy agreement between the countries. Applications of this study: The study may be used by historians and everyone interested in the questions of the First Russian Revolution as well as the history of diplomatic relations with Britain. The results of the study can be used in universities to study the history of Russia and the history of international relations at the beginning of the 20th century. Novelty/Originality of this study: Many historians focus on terror in Russia during the revolution of 1905-1907. However, the reflections on revolutionary terror by British diplomats did not become a subject of research in Russian or foreign historiography.

scholarly journals The Uprising of 1648 in the Interpretations of Polish Historians at the End of the XIXth Century – 1939th

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Ihor Chava ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Black Sea ◽  
First Year ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
Political Ideologies ◽  
Xixth Century ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Comparative

The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of depicting the events of the first year of the national liberation war under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky in the Polish historical science at the end XIXth century - 1939, and in particular the battles near Zhovti Vody, Korsun, Pyliavtsi, the siege of the Cossack-Tatar troops of Lviv; investigate various historical myths, stereotypes and evaluation patterns used by Polish historians in depicting the events of Khmelnytsky region; analyze the influences of historiographical concepts, cultural trends and political ideologies on the image of the history of the Polish-Cossack war in 1648. Methodology of the research: the work was based on such principles as historicism and scientific objectivity. Both general scientific (systematization, typology, retrospection) and a number of special historical methods (critical analysis and synthesis of source material, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, etc.) were used. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that a systematic analysis of the depiction of the events of Khmelnytsky region in 1648 in the Polish historiography of the end XIXth century – 1939 was done in this article for the first time in domestic science and the influences of political ideas on the interpretation of historical material were analysed by scientists. Conclusions. The history of the first year of the national liberation war of Ukrainians under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky attracted considerable attention of Polish researchers and was considered as one of the cornerstones of the history of the Commonwealth, and especially of the Polish-Ukrainian relations. Due to the severity of the events, they were overgrown with various historical myths and were often interpreted through the prism of political conditions and various ideological trends. Thus, the symbolic meaning was given to the battle of Yellow Waters, which historians saw as the last battle of the Polish people for possession of the Black Sea steppes. The influence of the concept of "Poland's stronghold of Christianity" and the ideas of inter-civilizational struggle on the events of the Polish-Cossack war is revealed.

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