scholarly journals Scientific approaches to the formation of the classification of regime-forming objects and restrictions (on the example of territories of water objects)

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-5
Author(s):  
Y. Dorosh ◽  
◽  
B. Barvinskyi ◽  
R. Kharytonenko ◽  
M. Bratinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Entire List ◽  
Functional Zone

Scientific approaches to the role of regime-forming objects in the formation of restrictions on land use, which have been studied by scientists in land management, economic and legal areas, are considered. The approaches to the formation of the classifier of regime-forming objects by certain relevant groups in relation to the zones with the limited regime of land use and the territories that are formed around them are analyzed. A group of territories with limited land use regime by functional zone is considered on the example of the territory of water bodies. An analysis of the legislative provision on the list of restrictions on land use and the list of territorial zones of water bodies. The comparison of the existing list of restrictions on land use (land plots) and the formed division of regime-forming objects in accordance with the legislation of levels on the example of the territory of water bodies is given. It is established that the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine №1051 "On approval of the Procedure for maintaining the State Land Cadastre" lacks a classification of regime-forming objects that form restrictions on land use, a list of restrictions on land use and land, as well as a list of territorial zones of the State Land Cadastre) do not contain the entire list of possible regime-forming objects in land use and needs to be clarified and supplemented.

scholarly journals Analysis of the current legal status of land use

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kharytonenko ◽  
◽  
G. Kolisnyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Source Information ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
State Register ◽  
Land Inventory ◽  
Land Use Rights

The analysis of the state of land use on the example of institutions and enterprises of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the context of studying the compliance of the State Land Cadastre (SLC), the State Register of Real Rights (SRRR) and title documents on land use rights. The necessity of conducting analysis and making managerial decisions as a supplement to the land inventory or a separate management to solve problems that are not solved by developing land management documentation (technical inventory documentation) is substantiated. Problems in the legal status, which were identified with the help of data from the SLC, SRRR, as well as the source information of the title documents, are highlighted. It is proposed to divide them into typical, which are inherent in the majority of land uses of NAAS and exceptional, which have not become widespread. The classification of the revealed problems during the analysis of a modern condition of use of the earths of establishments and the enterprises of NAAS is presented and generalized. Ways to solve the identified problems on the example of land institutions and enterprises of NAAS, which are the need for land inventory, as the main tools for land management, as well as consistency of information SLC, SRRR, return of illegally allotted land to third parties.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL REGIONALIZATION OF LANDSCAPE TECHNOSPHERE IN LITHUANIA/LIETUVOS KRAŠTOVAIZDŽIO TECHNOSFEROS RAJONAVIMAS/РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ ТЕХНОСФЕРЫ В ЛИТВЕ

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darijus Veteikis ◽  
Margarita Jankauskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Peripheral Part ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Land Use Structure ◽  
Regional System ◽  
The Subject

The aim of investigation was to discover territorial differences in landscape technosphere (structural imprint from cultural and technological processes). The main processes forming technosphere are related to technology‐bound areal changes that transform landscape through land use change and urbanization (the latter term taken in ‘building up’ sense). This specific layer can be divided horizontally into areas (1969 individual ones, in the Lithuanian case, averagely 33 km2 in size each) with a homogeneous land‐use structure and organically unbreakable techno‐structural elements (settlements with a road net), these areas being named techno‐morpho‐topes (TMTs). Complex classification of TMTs according to the largest urbocomplex (settlements and other built‐up complexes) inside them and dominating land‐use gave 10 types of areal technogenization that were mapped. Analysis of classified TMT mosaic allowed to distinguish 53 individual technosphere regions having a homogeneous, irregular or rhythmic mosaic texture of TMT types. Asymmetry of regions in regard to large cities seems to be a dominating rule (the largest city is usually in the peripheral part of the region). The obtained data could be applied in land management by finding the best way to relate the administrative and economic regional system and technosphere structure. Relations of the technosphere regions with relief was traced in few places. This implies further investigations on the subject of relations between landscape natural and cultural elements, structures and processes. Santrauka Tyrimo tikslas buvo atskleisti kraštovaizdžio technosferos (kultūrinių procesų struktūrinio įspaudo) teritorinius skirtumus Lietuvoje. Pagrindiniai kultūrinimo procesai susiję su plotiniais pokyčiais. Kraštovaizdžio transformavimasis vyksta dėl žemėnaudos pokyčių ir urbanizacijos (užstatymo plėtros prasme), įgyvendinamų technologijų. Sukultūrinimas lemia ypatingą sluoksnį ant gamtinių kraštovaizdžio komponentų. Horizontaliai šis sluoksnis gali būti suskaidytas į nedidelius plotus (Lietuvoje – 1969 vidutinio 33 km2 ploto individualius arealus), kuriuose homogeniška žemėnaudos struktūra ir organiškai vientisi technostruktūriniai elementai (gyvenvietės ir kelių tinklas). Šie teritoriniai vienetai pavadinti technomorfotopais (TMT). Remiantis kompleksine TMT klasifikacija, pagal didžiausią jų viduje esantį urbokompleksą (gyvenvietė arba kitas užstatytas plotas) ir vyraujančią naudmeną nustatyta 10 plotinės technogenizacijos tipų. Jie buvo kartografuoti. Analizuojant klasifikuotų TMT mozaikos žemėlapį išskirti 53 individualūs technosferos regionai. Vienų jų TMT plotinės technogenizacijos tipų mozaika, jos tekstūra vienalytė, kitų netvarkinga, trečių ritmiška. Paplitęs bruožas – daugelio regionų asimetrija didžiausio jiems priklausančio miesto atžvilgiu (didžiausias miestas paprastai yra regiono periferijoje, paribyje). Gauti duomenys gali būti pritaikyti kraštotvarkoje geriausiai sąsajai tarp administracinių bei ekonominių regionų ir technosferos struktūros rasti. Ryšys tarp technosferos regionų ir reljefo bruožų pastebimas tik dalyje Lietuvos teritorijos. Ryšiams tarp kraštovaizdžio gamtinių ir kultūrinių elementų, struktūrų ir procesų atskleisti būtini išsamesni tyrimai. Резюме Целью исследования было выявление территориальной неравномерности техносферы (структурного отпечатка культурных процессов) ландшафта в Литве. Главные процессы окультуривания связаны с площадными изменениями, которые осуществляются с помощью технических приспособлений, трансформирующих ландшафт через изменения земельных угодий и урбанизацию (распpостранения застроенных площадей). Слой техносферы, как бы надетый на природные компоненты ландшафта, горизонтально может быть расчленен на небольшие ареалы (в Литве – 1969 единиц со средней площадью 33 км2 ) с однородной структурой землеугодий и органически целостными техно-структурными элементами (населенными или другими застроенными местностями с дорожной сетью). Эти территориальные единицы названы техноморфотопами (ТМТ). Комплексная классификация ТМТ по двум признакам – доминирующему по площади типу застроенной территории (урбокомплекса) и доминирующих землеугодий – дала 10 типов площадной (ареальной) техногенизации, что было картографировано. Анализ типовой мозаики позволил выявить 53 индивидуальных района окультуривания с разными текстурными типами мозаики: однородным, беспорядочным или ритмичным. Наблюдается закономерная асимметрия многих районов, заключающих в себе большие и средние города: самая большая населенная местность находится на окраине, почти примыкающей к границе района. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в краеустройстве при нахождении оптимальной взаимосвязи между административной, а также экономической территориальными структурами и регионами техносферы. Территориальная связь между районами техносферы и рельефом наблюдается лишь местами. Поэтому необходимы более детальные исследования для выявления связей между природными и культурными элементами, структурами и процессами.

scholarly journals Legal Mechanisms for Mitigating Flood Impacts in Texas Coastal Communities

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Bedford ◽  
Alexis Long ◽  
Thomas Long ◽  
Erin Milliken ◽  
Lauren Thomas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Eminent Domain ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Flood Impacts ◽  
Utility Systems

Flooding is a major source of concern for Texas’ coastal communities. It affects the quality of infrastructure, the lives of citizens, and the ecological systems upon which coastal communities in Texas rely. To plan for and mitigate the impacts of flooding, Texas coastal communities may implement land use tools such as zoning, drainage utility systems, eminent domain, exactions, and easements. Additionally, these communities can benefit from understanding how flooding affects water quality and the tools available to restore water bodies to healthy water quality levels. Finally, implementing additional programs for education and ecotourism will help citizens develop knowledge of the impacts of flooding and ways to plan and mitigate for coastal flooding. Land use tools can help communities plan for and mitigate flooding. Section III addresses zoning, a land use tool that most municipalities already utilize to organize development. Zoning can help mitigate flooding, drainage, and water quality issues, which, Texas coastal communities continually battle. Section IV discusses municipal drainage utility systems, which are a mechanism available to municipalities to generate dedicated funds that can help offset costs associated with providing stormwater management. Section V addresses land use and revenue-building tools such as easements, eminent domain, and exactions, which are vital for maintaining existing and new developments in Texas coastal communities. Additionally, Section VI addresses conservation easements, which are a flexible tool that can enhance community resilience through increasing purchase power, establishing protected legal rights, and minimizing hazardous flood impacts. Maintaining good water quality is important for sustaining the diverse ecosystems located within and around Texas coastal communities. Water quality is regulated at the federal level through the Clean Water Act. As discussed in Section VII, the state of Texas is authorized to implement and enforce these regulations by implementing point source and nonpoint source pollutants programs, issuing permits, implementing stormwater discharge programs, collecting water quality data, and setting water quality standards. The state of Texas also assists local communities with implementing restorative programs, such as Watershed Protection Programs, to help local stakeholders restore impaired water bodies. Section VIII addresses ecotourism and how these distinct economic initiatives can help highlight the importance of ecosystem services to local communities. Section VIX discusses the role of education in improving awareness within the community and among visitors, and how making conscious decisions can allow coastal communities to protect their ecosystem and protect against flooding.

scholarly journals Розвиток організаційних структур та програм співучасті в системі аграрного землекористування

2017 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
І. А. Маркіна
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Fundamental Difference ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Information Providers

Розроблено кластерну модель дуалістичного (традиційна та органічна продукція) розвитку землекористування в Україні. Принциповою відмінністю від існуючих моделей є наявність Національного науково-виробничого агроекологічного парку, регіональних наукових (економічних) центрів розвитку сільських територій та зміщення акценту ролі держави на реалізацію економічних функцій як агента земельних інтересів. Представлена  система інформаційного провайдингу в управлінні земельними ресурсами аграрного сектору економіки. Запропоновано концепцію розвитку державно-приватного партнерства в системі землекористування, що заснована на агрохімічному, меліоративному, логістичному та збутовому напрямах та має на меті забезпечення поєднання можливостей мікро-, мініагентів, спільних агентів та держави, в тому числі із залученням коштів регіональних і глобальних агентів, на компліментарній основі з приводу раціонального землекористування та підвищення прямих і непрямих доходів всіх представників груп земельних інтересів. A cluster model of dualistic (traditional and organic products) development of land use in Ukraine has been developed. A fundamental difference from existing models is the existence of the National Research and Production Agroecological Park, regional scientific (economic) centers for the development of rural areas and the shift in the emphasis of the role of the state on the realization of economic functions as an agent of land interests. The presented system of information providers in the management of land resources of the agricultural sector of the economy. The concept of development of public-private partnership in the land use system based on agrochemical, meliorative, logistic and marketing directions is offered and aims to ensure the combination of the capabilities of micro-, miniagents, general agents and the state, also with the involvement of regional and global agents, on a complimentary basis for rational land use and increasing the direct and indirect income of all representatives of land interest groups.

scholarly journals Industry standard of the land management project on the organization of the territory of state scientific institutions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Dorosh ◽  
◽  
R. Kharytonenko ◽  
E. Butenko ◽  
D. Melnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Definition Of

The normative legal acts, scientific publications and land management projects on the organization of the territory in particular of the state scientific institutions and enterprises of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (hereinafter - NAAS) are analyzed. It is established that in the current legislation there is no type of land management documentation to address the organization of land use of state institutions and enterprises of NAAS. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop an industry standard that will take into account the specifics of land use of NAAS institutions and enterprises, which include land, research fields, nurseries, valuable land for research, which must be taken into account when developing land management documentation. The definition of the term organization of the territory is offered. The design of regulatory documents (industry standard) in accordance with DSTU 1.5: 2015, which indicates the typical structural elements that need to be shown when developing the standard. The branch standard of the land management project concerning the organization of the territory of land use of the state establishments and the enterprises of NAAS is offered taking into account specific functional features of use of the agricultural lands of the state establishments and the enterprises of NAAS.

scholarly journals DIGITAL LAND MANAGEMENT – PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Sergei Volkov ◽  
Dmitriy Shapovalov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Land Use Efficiency ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Digital Agriculture

This article analyzes the main problems of implementation of the program "Digital Agriculture". The role of modern land administration in realization of the tasks of effective land resources management is shown. The possibilities of modern departmental information systems in solving issues of geoinformation support of AIC are considered. New approaches and digital technologies of land administration providing substantial (to 30%) are Proposed Improvement of land use efficiency. The necessity of preparation of new personnel support of the branch in the conditions of digitization is noted.

scholarly journals From conflicting to complementing: The formalisation of customary land management systems governing swidden cultivation in Myanmar

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jim David Ennion
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Swidden Cultivation ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Land Management System ◽  
Land Use Rights

<p>Swiddening is a traditional and widespread agricultural system in mountainous regions of Southeast Asia. It is prevalent in Myanmar’s hilly border region. However, economic, political, demographic, social and technological drivers in this region are causing this form of land use to undergo significant transition. This transition is affecting the customary land use rights of swidden farmers.  Throughout Myanmar’s tumultuous history, customary land management systems and the state land management system have been poorly integrated. This has led to customary land use rights receiving little formal recognition and left customary right-holders vulnerable to exploitation.  Recent political and economic developments within Myanmar have prompted changes to the state land management system. The Myanmar government introduced the Farmland Law 2012 and the Vacant Fallow and Virgin Lands Management Law 2012 which significantly altered how agricultural land is managed. However, these laws also contain minimal interaction with customary land management systems. In relation to swidden cultivation, the legislation is unclear how land under customary tenure is identified, how communally-held land is recognised and what swidden practices are legally permitted.  The draft National Land Use Policy released in late 2014 reveals progress in addressing these issues. However, greater clarity is needed with regard to how the policy is implemented. Many lessons may also be derived from the experiences of surrounding Southeast Asian countries, such as the Philippines and Cambodia, in the way customary land use rights are incorporated into state legislation.  The goal of this thesis is to propose how customary land management systems may be integrated into the state land management system in order for customary land use rights over swidden land to be recognised as comprehensively as possible by the state. The legislative framework should also allow sufficient flexibility for local farmers to adapt to changing circumstances. The identification of swidden land will be considered in the context of producing maps of customary land use, the management of swidden land under collective land-holding structures will be discussed with regard to pressures to individualise land-holding and the use of swidden cultivation practices will be considered in light of proposed development projects.  The current political and economic climate in Myanmar indicates some willingness to acknowledge and address these issues. There is hope that customary land management systems and the state land management system will begin to complement, instead of conflict with, each other in order to enable swidden farmers to access their customarily held land into the future.</p>

On media censorship, freedom of expression and the risks of journalism in Mexico

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 666-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fidel González-Quiñones ◽  
Juan D Machin-Mastromatteo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Groups ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
Media Censorship

We present a classification of the types of censorship of media to frame the various issues that journalism and freedom of expression face in Mexico, which mainly include the role of the State in preventing or enforcing censorship, the monopoly of a few corporate groups that control most of the mass media and dictate fixed editorial lines throughout all of them, the effect of violence on journalism and the issues that are emerging around the freedom of expression in social media.

Analysis of the Development of the Hospitatity Industry in the North Caucasus Federal District

2020 ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Olga V. Pirogova ◽  
Anastasia Yu. Pirogova
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Saturation

The article talks about the role of the hospitality industry in the world, shows statistics on the state of the hospitality industry in the world and in Russia. It is shown how tourism and the hospitality industry are interconnected, how tourism affects the development of the hospitality industry. The article gives the concept of the hospitality industry, analyzes this concept, gives its interpretation by Russian and foreign scientists, gives an analysis of this concept in connection with the legal point of view. The hospitality industry is a complex of economic system, which is an intersectoral complex. The paper shows the role of the hospitality industry in the North Caucasus Federal District. The concept of a market saturation indicator for hotel services is introduced, and global market saturation indicators for hotel rooms are discussed. The paper gives the main indicators of the state of the hotel services market, such as: the number of collective accommodation facilities, the number of rooms, the number of places in collective accommodation facilities, the number of nights in collective accommodation facilities. These indicators are compared with the indicators of the Russian Federation as a whole, with indicators in the North Caucasus Federal District as a whole. Also, a comparison of these indicators among the regions of the district. The analysis of these indicators of the development of the hotel industry in the district is carried out, the growth of these indicators in comparison with 2012 is shown, the share of hotel services by the district is analyzed. The study shows a significant difference in these indicators between the regions of the district. The article discusses the role of the classification of hotels and provides data on the classification of hospitality industry enterprises in the district, the classification capabilities and the problems associated with this procedure. As a result of the work, a conclusion is drawn on the state of the hotel services market in the North Caucasus Federal District.

Adam Smith’s Political Theory of Opinion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Sagar
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
David Hume ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Psychology ◽  
Central Factor ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Secular Politics

This chapter examines Adam Smith's political theory of opinion in relation to the contributions of David Hume and, to a lesser extent, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, regarding sociability and the state. More specifically, it explores how Smith's development of Hume's alternative theoretic framework of opinion led him to construct a theory of regime forms that was deeply historically inflected, even as he also ultimately admitted that philosophy is incapable of finally resolving the tensions and predicaments generated by purely secular politics. The chapter first considers Smith's notion of utility as the central factor in explaining human sociability before discussing his insight into the correct understanding of the role of utility in human psychology, which carried extensive implications for politics. It then analyzes Smith's rejection of Montesquieu's classification of monarchies and republics and his account of how opinion generated authority. It also describes Smith's views on sovereignty and the limits of philosophy.

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