scholarly journals Behavior from the Mortality in Cuba 1990-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Fé Fernández Hernández ◽  
Efraín Sánchez González
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Ordinary Less Square ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Death Causes

Introduction. Mortality behavior is close related to the human develop. Countries with higher life expectancy have more opportunity to develop their producer forces and become this develop in economic grow and social development. These reasons appoint to a closer researching about the behavior from main death causes in Cuba. Objective. To describe the behavior from the mortality in Cuba from 1990 to 2018. Methods. Was made a descriptive research about the behavior from the mortality in Cuba from 1990 to 2018. As teoricals methods were used the inductive – deductive, the comparative and the historic – logic. As empiric methods were used the bibliographic research and the Ordinary Less Square. All graphs and equation were obtained using MS Excel 2007. Results. The middle incidence rate is close to 91 deaths annually by death cause. From the 10 main death causes in Cuba, Hearth illness, Cancer, Brain vascular illness and Flu and pneumonia are the most significant in the researched period. All these four death causes show a higher incidence rate than the middle from the ten, being the mortality by cancer the most relevant. Conclusions. From the ten main death causes in Cuba from 1990 to 2018, Hearth illness, Cancer, Brain vascular illness and Flu and pneumonia are the more significant because all them are growing during all time researched.

scholarly journals Analysis of death causes of residents in poverty-stricken Areas in 2020: take Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in China as an example

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rujun Liao ◽  
Lin Hu ◽  
Qiang Liao ◽  
Tianyu Zhu ◽  
Haiqun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Years Of Life Lost ◽  
Crude Mortality Rate ◽  
Crude Mortality ◽  
Standardized Mortality Rate ◽  
Death Causes

Abstract Background Continuous surveillance of death can measure health status of the population, reflect social development of a region, thus promote health service development in the region and improve the health level of local residents. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was a poverty-stricken region in Sichuan province, China. While at the end of 2020, as the announcement of its last seven former severely impoverished counties had shaken off poverty, Liangshan declared victory against poverty. Since it is well known that the mortality and cause of death structure will undergo some undesirable changes as the economy develops, this study aimed to reveal the distribution of deaths, as well as analyze the latest mortality and death causes distribution characteristics in Liangshan in 2020, so as to provide references for the decision-making on health policies and the distribution of health resources in global poverty-stricken areas. Methods Liangshan carried out the investigation on underreporting deaths among population in its 11 counties in 2018, and combined with the partially available data from underreporting deaths investigation data in 2020 and the field experience, we have estimated the underreporting rates of death in 2020 using capture-recapture (CRC) method. The crude mortality rate, age-standardized mortality rate, proportion and rank of the death causes, potential years of life lost (PYLL), average years of life lost (AYLL), potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR), standardized potential years of life lost (SPYLL), premature mortality from non-communicable diseases (premature NCD mortality), life expectancy and cause-eliminated life expectancy were estimated and corrected. Results In 2020, Liangshan reported a total of 16,850 deaths, with a crude mortality rate of 608.75/100,000 and an age-standardized mortality rate of 633.50/100,000. Male mortality was higher than female mortality, while 0-year-old mortality of men was lower than women’s. The former severely impoverished counties’ age-standardized mortality and 0-year-old mortality were higher than those of the non-impoverished counties. The main cause of death spectrum was noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), and the premature NCD mortality of four major NCDs were 14.26% for the overall population, 19.16% for men and 9.27% for women. In the overall population, the top five death causes were heart diseases (112.07/100,000), respiratory diseases (105.85/100,000), cerebrovascular diseases (87.03/100,000), malignant tumors (73.92/100,000) and injury (43.89/100,000). Injury (64,216.78 person years), malignant tumors (41,478.33 person years) and heart diseases (29,647.83 person years) had the greatest burden on residents in Liangshan, and at the same time, the burden of most death causes on men were greater than those on women. The life expectancy was 76.25 years for overall population, 72.92 years for men and 80.17 years for women, respectively, all higher than the global level (73.3, 70.8 and 75.9 years). Conclusions Taking Liangshan in China as an example, this study analyzed the latest death situation in poverty-stricken areas, and proposed suggestions on the formulation of health policies in other poverty-stricken areas both at home and abroad.

Theoretical and Methodological Paths for Studies About Entrepreneurship and Social Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-45
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Rodrigues ◽  
Luciana Aparecida Barbieri da Rosa ◽  
Caroline Rosseto Camargo ◽  
Larissa Cristina Barbieri ◽  
Clandia Maffini Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Behavioral Sciences ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
The Web

The purpose of this chapter is to examine the status quo and discuss the interfaces and articulations between the two constructs: entrepreneurship and social development. Thus, this chapter aims to analyze the characteristics of publications related to the themes of entrepreneurship and social development from 1996 to 2016. The methodology used was descriptive research bibliometrics. The research was conducted using the web of science (WoS) database of the ISI web of knowledge, with a total of 1893 articles selected. The survey results showed that the year with the highest number of publications was 2016 (446), followed by the year 2015 (330). Further, the fields of social and behavioral sciences and entrepreneurship and regional development had the largest number of publications with a total of 44 and 42, respectively.

scholarly journals Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Jamuran dalam Meningkatkan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Aim Abdul Karim Aim ◽  
Muqowim
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Social Emotional Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
School Year ◽  
Group A ◽  
Type Data ◽  
Traditional Game ◽  
Research Type

Abstrak Dalam sehari-hari anak tidak akan terlepas dari aktivitas bermain. Dengan bermain maka banyak asfek yang dikembangkan salah satunya perkembangan sosial emosional dalam membangun kesadaran diri, rasa tanggung jawab diri sendiri dan orang lain dan perilaku prososial anak. Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta adalah sekolah yang menerapkan permainan tradisional jamuran dengan visi berbudaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui permainan tradisional jamuran di TK Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta. Penelitian di lakukan di TK Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru dan anak kelompok A usia 5-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan permainan tradisional jamuran dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan langkah-langkah guru mengajak anak-anak berkumpul di lapangan, dalam memulai permainan guru menentukan pemain “jadi”, pemain membuat lingkaran dan bernyanyi lagu jamuran, pemain “jadi”mengajukan pertanyaan atau meminta suatu perintah dan pemain yang kalah menggantikan posisi pemain “jadi”. Penelitian ini menggambarkan implementasi permainan tradisional jamuran dalam meningkatkan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta. Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional Jamuran, Sosial Emosional, Anak Usia Dini   Abstract In everyday children will not be separated from play activities. By playing so many effects are developed, one of which is social emotional development in building self-awareness, a sense of responsibility for oneself and others, and children's prosocial behavior. Kindergarten (Kindergarten) Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta is a school that implements a traditional game of mushrooms with a cultural vision. This study aims to determine the emotional social development of children aged 5-6 years through the traditional game of mushrooms in kindergarten Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta. The research was conducted at kindergarten Omah Dolanan Yogyakarta in the even semester of the 2020 school year. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of the study were teacher and group A children aged 5-6 years. The results showed the traditional game of mushrooms can increase the emotional social development of children aged 5-6 years by the steps the teacher invites children to gather in the field, in starting the teacher's game to determine the player "so", the player makes a circle and sings a mushroom song, the player " so "ask a question or ask for an order and the losing player replaces the" finished "player position. This study illustrates the implementation of traditional game jamuran in improving the emotional social of children aged 5-6 years at the Omah Dolanan Kindergarten in Yogyakarta. Keywords: Traditional Jamuran Game, Emotional Social, Early Childhood

scholarly journals Distribusi Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Habitat Perkembangbiakan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti serta Indeks Pupa pada Daerah Endemis dan Non Endemis di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben Wadu Wila ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Mujiyanto Mujiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Nearest Neighbour ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Cluster Distribution ◽  
Endemic Areas

Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has spread in 34 provinces and 463 districts/cities. The Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in East Sumba Regency in 2016 was 28.84 and 2017 increased to 55.28/100,000 population. The descriptive research was to describe the pattern of the spread of DHF cases and the habitat for the proliferation of DHF vectors and index pupae in the DHF endemic and non-endemic areas.The results showed that the Nearest Neighbor Ratio value in endemic areas was 0.292003 and in non-endemic areas was 0.718375. Moreover, the house pupae index was 53.3% and 41.0%, respectively The number of pupae/houses in endemic areas was 16.9 pupae/house, and in non-endemic areas was 11.9 pupae per house. The average pupae in each container in endemic areas were 3.6 pupae/container and sporadic areas were 2.2 pupae/container. The pupae/person value in endemic areas was 3.5 pupae/person and non-endemic areas was 2.2 pupae/person. The study concluded that there was a spatial relationship between DHF cases and DHF vector habitat with cluster distribution patterns. The number of pupae per house and pupae per person is still above the threshold value for DHF transmission in both endemic and non endemic areas. Keywords: DHF, endemicity, habitat, pupae index, East Sumba Abstrak DBD di Indonesia telah menyebar di 34 provinsi dan 463 kabupaten/Kota. Incidence Rate (IR) DBD pada tahun 2015 sebesar 89,37/100.000 penduduk dan menurun pada tahun 2016 menjadi 78,85/100.000 penduduk. Incidence Rate (IR) DBD di Kabupaten Sumba Timur tahun 2016 sebesar 28,84 dan 2017 meningkat menjadi 55,28/100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian deskriptif ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pola penyebaran kasus DBD dan habitat perkembangbiakan vektor DBD serta pupa indeks di daerah endemis dan non endemis DBD, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, NTT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Nearest Neighbour Ratio daerah endemis sebesar 0,292003, dan pada daerah non endemis sebesar 0,718375. House pupae index pada daerah endemis sebesar 53,3 % dan daerah non endemis 41,0%. Jumlah pupae/rumah pada daerah endemis lebih besar yaitu 16,9 pupae/rumah dan daerah non endemis sebanyak 11,9 pupae per rumah. Rata-rata pupae pada setiap container pada daerah endemis sebanyak 3,6 pupae/container dan daerah sporadis sebesar 2,2 pupae/container. Nilai pupae/person pada daerah endemis sebesar 3,5 pupae/person dan daerah non endemis 2,2 pupae/person. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan spasial antara kasus DBD dan habitat vektor DBD dengan pola penyebaran cluster. Jumlah pupa per rumah dan pupa per orang masih di atas nilai ambang batas penularan DBD baik pada daerah endemis maupun non endemis. Kata kunci: DBD endemisitas, habitat, pupa indeks, Sumba Timur

scholarly journals A PRODUÇÃO DA BANANA E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MICRORREGIÃO DE ARAGUAÍNA-TO

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 314-350
Author(s):  
Kleber Abreu Sousa ◽  
Maria Raquel Lucas ◽  
Débora Oliveira de Souza Souza ◽  
Beatriz Batista Costa
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Banana Crop

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar a produção da banana, destacando suas transformações e seus impactos socioeconômicos no desenvolvimento da microrregião de Araguaína-TO. O trabalho se classifica como estudo de caso, baseado em revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, buscando a compreensão e a descrição dos elos da cadeia produtiva. Quanto aos resultados, pode-se perceber o melhoramento da produção a partir das técnicas de manejo utilizadas nas etapas do processo de produção da bananicultura, bem como os benefícios adquiridos na região por meio da atividade agrícola e contribuindo assim o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bananicultura; Cadeia Produtiva; Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico.     ABSTRACT The study aimed to investigate the production chain of banana, highlighting its transformation and its socio-economic impacts in the development of microregion of Araguaína-TO. The study is classified as a case study, based on literature review, with qualitative approach and exploratory and descriptive research, looking for understanding and description of the production chain. The results can be perceived the improvement in the chain from the handling techniques used in the stages of the production process of the banana cultivation, as well as the benefits acquired in the region through agricultural activity and making contributing economic and social development of the region.   KEYWORDS: Banana crop; Productive chain; Socioeconomic development.     RESUMEN El estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la producción del plátano, destacando sus transformaciones y sus impactos socioeconómicos en el desarrollo de la microrregión de Araguaína-TO. El trabajo se clasifica como estudio de caso, basado en revisión bibliográfica, con abordaje cualitativo de naturaleza exploratoria y descriptiva, buscando la comprensión y la descripción de los eslabones de la cadena productiva. En cuanto a los resultados, se puede percibir el mejoramiento de la producción a partir de las técnicas de manejo utilizadas en las etapas del proceso de producción de la bananicultura, así como los beneficios adquiridos en la región por medio de la actividad agrícola y contribuyendo así al desarrollo económico y social de la región .   PALABRAS CLAVE: cultivos de plátano; Cadena productiva; Desarrollo Socioeconómico.  

scholarly journals DAMPAK KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Dio Prananda ◽  
Idris Idris ◽  
Dewi Zaini Putri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Fertility Rates ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of life expentacy, fertilitiy rates, morbidity rates, and investment on economic growth in Indonesia. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used was secondary data from 1985 to 2015 obtained from related institutions, which are analyzed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The findings of this study indicate that life expectancy, fertility rates, morbidity rates, and investment have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.   Keywords: life expectancy, fertility rates, morbidity rates, investment, and Ordinary Least Square (OLS)

scholarly journals The Association of Country-Level Factors with Outcomes of COVID-19: Analysis of the pandemic after one million cases

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar S. Aldibasi ◽  
Naif K. Alharbi ◽  
Mohamed Alkelya ◽  
Hosam Zowawi ◽  
Suliman Alghnam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Recovery Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Current Response ◽  
Health Measures ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Per Capita

Abstract Background: Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic. Without a vaccine or an effective treatment in the near horizon, only public health measures have been effective in potentially reducing its impact. Due to the wide disparity in current response from individual countries, studying factors associated with public health measures may inform ongoing efforts. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the contributing factors across the globe with specific measures of the disease. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that used publicly available data of COVID-19 cases as of April 6, 2020. We analyzed country public information on demographic and socioeconomic indicators published in different sources. The association between country-level variables and the incidence rate, the recovery rate, severity of the cases, and mortality rate were evaluated using regression techniques. Results: Multiple factors were found to be significantly associated with COVID-19 outcomes. The number of tests per million, GDP per capita, a country population size of 2020, country median age, and life expectancy are associated with the incidence rate of COVID19. The yearly net change population, migrants, and tourism are associated with the recovery rate of COVID-19. The number of tests per million and male life expectancy are associated with the critical cases rate of COVID-19. Finally, the GDP per capita, land area (Km2), life expectancy, and tourism are associated with the mortality rate of COVID-19. Conclusion: Overall, higher GDP per capita, median age, and a higher number of lab tests were found to be associated with more incidents of COVID-19 cases, which indicates a better and maintained system for detection, reporting, and management of the pandemic. This study suggests that investing in better screening and testing may reveal more cases that can be managed and controlled; while limiting travelers would further support the pandemic control.

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS IN RUSSIA BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Valentina G. Dobrokhleb ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Demographic Challenge ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The dynamics of international migration in 2020 clearly reflects the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on both population and GDP indicators. In Russia, the situation is quite difficult. The incidence extends to the East of Moscow. One of the essential areas of analysis of the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic is human potential. Our assumptions that the total mortality losses from various causes in 2020 will be higher than before the spread of this infection have been confirmed. A serious demographic challenge for our country is the fact that according to preliminary data, as of January 1, 2021, the total population has decreased by 510,405 people compared to the beginning of 2020. The weakest areas in the field of social development in Russia are: low life expectancy; high level of poverty; widespread gender inequality. All three of these factors are negatively affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. During a pandemic, there is an urgent need for decision makers to find a balance between reasonable restrictions and respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens.

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