scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND MOTIVATION OF HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR AND SPORT BEHAVIOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Rini Kristiyanti ◽  
Milatun Khanifah ◽  
Anis Sofiana

Indonesia produces one million tons of garbage per day. The impact on health is to become a breeding ground for organisms that cause disease, poison animals and plants that are consumed by humans. Therefore, high public awareness is needed in the joint responsibility in waste management. This responsibility will be formed if each individual has the knowledge, attitude and motivation in waste management. The research aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on sorting and processing waste. The study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach, which analyzed factors of knowledge, attitudes and motivations that influenced the behavior of household organic waste sorting and processing. The population in this study were all family heads in 05 residents of Podo Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling, with a large sample of 57 households. Data collection using questionnaires with interview techniques. Analysis of the data in this study using chi square with the level of significance used in this test was p-value <0.05 on 95% confidence interventions. The results of statistical analysis there is the influence of knowledge on the behavior of household heads in conducting the behavior of waste sorting, (p-value = -0.048; CI -0.228 s.d -0.449). The influence of attitudes and on the behavior of family heads in conducting the behavior of waste sorting (p-value = 0.002; CI -0.423 to 0.076). Influence of motivation and on the behavior of household heads in conducting waste sorting behavior (p-value = 0.027; CI-0313 s.d 0.050). But there is no influence of knowledge on the behavior of family heads in conducting the behavior of waste management, (p-value = 0.174; CI-0.006 to 0.174). The influence of attitudes on the behavior of family heads in conducting the behavior of waste management, (p-value = 0.034; CI-0.007 to 0.257). The influence of motivation on the behavior of the head of the family in conducting the behavior of garbage processing, (p-value = 0.034; CI -0.257 to 0.007). It was concluded that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude and motivation about sorting and processing of rubbish on the behavior of sorting and processing of household waste.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ade Juniardi ◽  
Asrinawaty Asrinawaty ◽  
M. Bahrul Ilmi

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan sampah merupakan suatu upaya untuk melakukan pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Kota Banjarmasin memiliki jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 692.793 jiwa dan mengalami pertambahan jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2018 menjadi 700.869 jiwa yang artinya sampah buangan yang dihasilkan akan semakin banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, sarana prasarana, dan peraturan daerah dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru sesuai Perda Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada jumlah kepala keluarga yang ada di Kampung Biru dengan jumlah 776 Kepala Keluarga dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan wawancara, data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru sebagian besar kategori buruk (52,8%). Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan pada variavel pengetahuan (p-value = 0,035), sarana prasarana (p-value = 0,0001),  dan peraturan daerah (p-value = 0,0001),  dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru. Sedangkan variabel sikap tidak ada hubungan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru. Diharapkan instansi terkait dapat lebih aktif mengawasi dan memberikan sanksi tegas terhadap masyarakat yang melanggar sesuai peraturan daerah yang berlaku agar menimbulkan efek jera, sehingga tercapainya pengelolaan sampah yang baik sesuai Perda Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Kata-kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, sarana, prasarana, peraturan, sampah  ABSTRACT                              Waste management is an effort to reduce and handle waste. The city of Banjarmasin has a population of 2017 as many as 692,793 people and has increased the population in 2018 to 700,869 people which means that the amount of waste produced will be more and more. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure, and regional regulations with the behavior of housewives in household waste management in Kampung Biru according to Regional Regulation No. 21 of 2011. This study uses a cross sectional design. The population in this study refers to the number of household heads in Kampung Biru with 776 households with a sample size of 89. The instruments used were questionnaire and interview, the data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of household waste management in Kampung Biru is mostly in the bad category (52.8%). The results of the analysis are related to the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.035), infrastructure (p-value = 0.0001), and local regulations (p-value = 0.0001), in the management of household waste in Kampung Biru. While the attitude variable has no relationship in household waste management in Kampung Biru. It is expected that the relevant agencies can be more active in supervising and giving strict sanctions against people who violate according to the prevailing regional regulations in order to create a deterrent effect, so that good waste management is achieved according to Regional Regulation No. 21 of 2011. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, infrastructure, regulation, waste 


Author(s):  
Fasoranti Afolabi Joseph

Background: Hepatitis B, which is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), is a global health problem that has resulted in high morbidity and mortality with knowledge and awareness about the occurrence and mode of transmissions relatively low among the populace. Therefore, this study examined knowledge on the mode of transmission and preventions of hepatitis B among undergraduate students in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive research was used, and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select three hundred respondents which comprised male and female from three tertiary institutions in Lagos state in 2019. Hepatitis B Knowledge Questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.74 was used for data collection. The descriptive statistics of frequency count and percentages was used to analyse the demographic characteristics of respondents while the chi-square test was used to determine associations between categorical variables Results: The results revealed that a high proportion of the respondents had poor knowledge about the transmission and prevention of hepatitis B.. The result revealed that the p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically insignificant. Therefore, the study revealed that there is no significant relationship between gender and hepatitis B Conclusion: A critical level of public awareness and vaccination coverage, particularly among students, is essential to decrease Lagos' burden.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Zainul Ikhwan ◽  
R. Hamdani Harahap ◽  
Lita Sri Andayani ◽  
Miswar Budi Mulya

The main problem of waste management in Penyengat Island is the increasing population growth and increasing volume of waste and limited land so that it is difficult to carry out waste management using the final waste treatment site because it has a large potential for pollution. The low level of public awareness in managing household waste is caused by the community's social, economic, and cultural conditions. This study designs Model of the Importance of Socio-Cultural in Waste Management on Penyengat Island. This research method is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, the community subjects who live in Penyengat Island with a sample size of 270 people, taken by random sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression.  Logical regression equation model in (p/(1-p)) - 1,614 + 0,505 (place of residence) + 0.642 (local wisdom). Waste management needs cultural values that already exist and should be maintained as part of one's identity and efforts to maintain the balance of nature and the environment. It is also necessary to conduct a policy study regarding the island's waste management program with a socio-cultural value approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 770-779
Author(s):  
Umi Romayati Keswara ◽  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Andriyanto Andriyanto

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF HOUSEHOLD PHBS IN PEKON TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN BANGKUNAT KABUPATEN WEST COUNTRY Background : PHBS is still needed and practiced in daily life, because the impact of behavior on health status is quite large, so various efforts are needed to change unhealthy behavior to be healthy. Pekon Tanjung Rejo is located in Bangukunat Subdistrict, the achievement of PHBS from 2013-2016 has fluctuated, where in 2013 with the achievement of PHBS of 66.9%, in 2014 the achievement of PHBS was 73.8%, in 2015 of 38.07% and in 2016 it decreased again to 32.19%. Purpose : it is known the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of families with the implementation of PHBS in Pekon Tanjung Rejo Sub-District Bangkunat District West Coast District in 2019.Methods : Quantitative research type, cross sectional design. The study population was all household heads in the puskesmas area. Sampling was purposive sampling based on the criteria desired by the researcher. The variables studied were family knowledge, family attitudes, and PHBS household arrangements. data collection using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The study was conducted in March - April 2019. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Result : based on the results of the study most of the behavior is not household PHBS as many as 113 (64.9%) respondents. Most knowledgeable about household PHBS is not as good as 95 (54.6%) respondents. Most of them have negative PHBS Household attitudes as many as 93 (53.4%) respondents. There is a relationship between knowledge with household PHBS behavior (p-value 0,000; OR: 4,046). There is a relationship between attitude and PHBS behavior in the household (p-value 0,000; OR: 5,316). Suggestions Pekon Tanjung Rejo Bangkunat Subdistrict in collaboration with cross-sectors to do re-triggering per RW / RT in the community environment that still does not behave PHBS and provide practical stimulants related to PHBS. Conclusions : There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with PHBS behavior of households in Pekon Tanjung Rejo Bangkunat Subdistrict, West Coast Regency in 2019. Suggestions are expected to be more intensive and actively involved in collaboration to hold regular counseling on the importance and benefits of PHBS. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, PHBS INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PHBS RUMAH TANGGA DI PEKON TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN BANGKUNAT KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT  Latar Belakang: PHBS masih diperlukan dan dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena dampak dari perilaku terhadap derajat kesehatan cukup besar, maka diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk mengubah perilaku yang tidak sehat menjadi sehat. Pekon Tanjung Rejo terletak di Kecamatan Bangukunat, pencapaian PHBS dari tahun 2013-2016 mengalami fluktuatif, dimana tahun 2013 dengan pencapaian PHBS sebesar 66,9%, di tahun 2014 dengan pencapaian PHBS sebesar 73,8%, ditahun 2015 sebesar 38,07% dan ditahun 2016 mengalami penurunan kembali menjadi sebesar 32,19%.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dengan pelaksanaan PHBS Rumah Tangga di Pekon Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Bangkunat Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh kepala rumah tangga yang ada di wilayah puskesmas, sampel berjumlah 174 orang, pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan ke responden. Penelitian telah dilakukan bulan Maret – April 2019. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square).Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar berperilaku tidak PHBS Rumah Tangga yaitu sebanyak 113 (64,9%) responden. berpengetahuan PHBS Rumah Tangga kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 95 (54,6%) responden. sikap  PHBS Rumah Tangga negatif yaitu sebanyak 93 (53,4%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value 0,000; OR: 4,046) dan sikap (p-value 0,000; OR: 5,316) dengan perilaku PHBS Rumah Tangga.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku PHBS Rumah Tangga di Pekon Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Bangkunat Kabupaten Pesisir Barat tahun 2019. Saran diharapkan lebih intensif dan terlibat aktif dalam kerjasama mengadakan penyuluhan berkala tentang pentingnya dan manfaat dari PHBS. Kata kunci    : pengetahuan, sikap, PHBS


Author(s):  
Fasoranti Afolabi Joseph

Background: Hepatitis B, which is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), is a global health problem that has resulted in high morbidity and mortality with knowledge and awareness about the occurrence and mode of transmissions relatively low among the populace. Therefore, this study examined knowledge on the mode of transmission and preventions of hepatitis B among undergraduate students in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive research was used, and a multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select three hundred respondents which comprised male and female from three tertiary institutions in Lagos state in 2019. Hepatitis B Knowledge Questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.74 was used for data collection. The descriptive statistics of frequency count and percentages was used to analyse the demographic characteristics of respondents while the chi-square test was used to determine associations between categorical variables Results: The results revealed that a high proportion of the respondents had poor knowledge about the transmission and prevention of hepatitis B.. The result revealed that the p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically insignificant. Therefore, the study revealed that there is no significant relationship between gender and hepatitis B Conclusion: A critical level of public awareness and vaccination coverage, particularly among students, is essential to decrease Lagos' burden.


Author(s):  
Honesty Diana Morika ◽  
Suharizal . ◽  
Yasmi .

Background: Nurse performance in patient safety implementation context is closely related to efforts to prevent the impact of unexpected events on patients such as death and permanent disability. The individual performance can be seen from the characteristics and motivation that determine the results of work. Early survey found that there were nurse who did not implemented patient safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and motivation with the performance of nurses in implementing patient safety in the Inpatient Unit of Regional Public Hospital dr. Rasidin Padang.Methods: The type of research was a cross sectional study. 45 nurses in surgical, child and internal room as sample were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data was analysis with chi square test.Results: The results of this research are known as age with p value (0.291), gender with p value (1,000), education with p value (0.862), marital status with p value (0.196) and working period with p value 0.247 and motivation with pvalue (0.000).Conclusions: There was a relationship between motivation and nurses' performance in implementing patient safety.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Wanda Aldella ◽  
Jaenudin ◽  
Putri Mutiara Ramandani

Medical hazardous waste management is the process to reducing or eliminating the nature of hazards and toxic. Preliminary study results on scavenger workers which manages medical hazardous waste in Panguragan Kulon Village, Cirebon District were obtained 10 workers, 6 of them (60%), complained of itchy during managing waste, and only 4 workers (40%) who use self protection equipment mask and gloves. The purpose of this research to identify the relationship between medical B3 waste management with incidence of dermatitis on scavengers workers at Panguragan Kulon Village, Cirebon District in 2018. This study using correlation analytic survey, with cross sectional approach. The population is all scavenger workers who manage medical B3 waste in all warehouses at Panguragan Kulon Village, Cirebon District and sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Instrument used in the form of observation sheet. The results Chi-Square is a relationship between the management of medical B3 waste with the incidence of dermatitis in scavenger workers with (p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05). The recommended implications are increase knowledge and awareness of waste management, especially medical B3 waste and use self-protection equipment and attention to hygiene during work.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Bunga Mari Sembiring ◽  
Fithri Handayani Lubis

ABSTRACT The hospital is one of health service units that produces medical waste. Medical waste management well be giving effect to health workers, patients and the patient’s family. Toable do medical waste management is needed good knowledge and behavior of nurses. The results of pre study at Sembiring hospital, there are activity of nurses of medical waste management like a needle, spuit, a bandage thrown away without separated. Thepurposes of this study is to know The Relationship The Level Of Knowledge With The Actions Nurse Of Medical Waste Management In Sembiring Hospital Deli tua City. The design of study is qualitative and quantitative. The method use descriptive correlative, with cross sectional approach. The populatin study are all of nurses count 50 persons. The sample wew 44 respondents, taken a sample of 44 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The instrument study used knowledge questionnaire and questionnaire actions of medical waste management after validity and reability tested. The data then tested with Chi Square test. The result showed that 5 respondents (55,6%) with knowledge isn’t good doesn’t take action and 4 respondents (44,4 %) with that takes action of medical waste management. The result of rank the Chi Square test obtained p value = 0,010 ; α = 0,05. The conclusion of the study there were relationship the level of knowledge with the actions nurse of medical waste management in Sembiring hospital. The higher the nurse’s knowledge about medical waste management, the better the nurse’s actions in managing medical waste.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Darmanto Ginting ◽  
Rio Ferdi Yuandra ◽  
Cerya Maya Sari Surbakti

Waste is something that is, not used, disliked, or something that is disposed of that originates from human activities and does not happen by itself. The purpose of this study  to find out what factors influence the people of LantasanBaruVillage so that they dispose of any trash. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach, namely an analytic (survey) researcher. The sample of this researcher was 64 respondents using total sampling. The Data Analysis Conducted univariate and bivariate with chi square test between knowledge shows p value of 0.027 which means there is a relationship between knowledge and waste management. Based on the attitude of p value of 0.025 which means there is a relationship between attitude and handling of waste. Based on the action of p value of 0.049 which means there is a relationship between action and handling of waste. Based on education p value is 1,000 which means there is no relationship between education and waste management.Based on the work p value of 0.305 which means there is no relationship between work and waste handling. Based on participation p value of 0.031, which means that there is a relationship between participation and waste management. Based on the trash facility p value is 0.23 which means there is a relationship between the trash facility and waste handling. Handling household waste in order to prevent the occurrence of variouskinds of diseases from improper garbage handling, separating organic and inorganic household waste, adding self support and participation and providing garbage facilities in handling waste.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Saniya Saniya

ABSTRAK   Harga diri adalah penilaian yang dilakukan oleh seseorang individu untuk dirinya berkaitan dengan  individu, dan bullying bisa terjadi di mana saja, di lingkungan sekolah maupun di tempat umum. Perilaku agresif (bullying) yang terjadi mengakibatkan berbagai dampak fisik dan psikis, dampak psikologis seperti trauma psikologis, rasa takut, rasa tidak aman, dendam, menurunnya semangat belajar, daya konsentrasi, kreativitas, hilangnya inisiatif, serta daya tahan (mental) siswa, menurunnya rasa percaya diri, dan adanya tekanan beban fikrian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perilaku bullying terhadap harga diri (self esteem)  remaja di SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square dengan menggunakan tekhnik pengambilan snowball sampling. Terdapat dampak  perilaku bullying terhadap harga diri remaja, dengan nilai p value=0.010<0.05. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberi pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi responden yaitu remaja, sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat perilaku agresif (bullying) sesama remaja.   Kata Kunci      : self esteem, bullying Daftar bacaan : 50 (2009-2017)   THE IMPACT OF BEHAVIOR BULLYING TO SELF ESTEEM (SELF ESTEEM) ADOLESCENT SMAN 5 PEKANBARU ABSTRACT The value of self-worth is the assessment performed by individuals to themselves associated with individuals, and bullying can occur anywhere, in the school environment and in public. The aggressive behavior (bullying) has caused various physical and psychic effects, psychological effects such a psychological trauma, fear, insecurity revenge, erosion, coordination, creativity, loss of intiative, and endurance of students, declining confidence, and the pressure of the dismay. The purpose of this study is to identify the repercussions of bullying for the young self (self esteem) the young man in the new SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. The design of this research is a descriptive clarity with a cross sectional approach. Analysis of what was used was a univariate analysis and bivariat using the chi-square test using the tee-sampling technique. There is an effect of bullying behavior against the youth’s  self-esteem, with the value of p value= 0.010<0.05. it is hoped that this study can give knowledge and insight for the people who are a youth, so that it can lower their level of aggressive behavior (bullying).  Keywords    : self esteem, bullying Reading List: 50 (2009-2017)


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