scholarly journals Model of the Importance of Socio-Cultural in Waste Management on Penyengat Island

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Zainul Ikhwan ◽  
R. Hamdani Harahap ◽  
Lita Sri Andayani ◽  
Miswar Budi Mulya

The main problem of waste management in Penyengat Island is the increasing population growth and increasing volume of waste and limited land so that it is difficult to carry out waste management using the final waste treatment site because it has a large potential for pollution. The low level of public awareness in managing household waste is caused by the community's social, economic, and cultural conditions. This study designs Model of the Importance of Socio-Cultural in Waste Management on Penyengat Island. This research method is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, the community subjects who live in Penyengat Island with a sample size of 270 people, taken by random sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression.  Logical regression equation model in (p/(1-p)) - 1,614 + 0,505 (place of residence) + 0.642 (local wisdom). Waste management needs cultural values that already exist and should be maintained as part of one's identity and efforts to maintain the balance of nature and the environment. It is also necessary to conduct a policy study regarding the island's waste management program with a socio-cultural value approach.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Rini Kristiyanti ◽  
Milatun Khanifah ◽  
Anis Sofiana

Indonesia produces one million tons of garbage per day. The impact on health is to become a breeding ground for organisms that cause disease, poison animals and plants that are consumed by humans. Therefore, high public awareness is needed in the joint responsibility in waste management. This responsibility will be formed if each individual has the knowledge, attitude and motivation in waste management. The research aims to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on sorting and processing waste. The study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach, which analyzed factors of knowledge, attitudes and motivations that influenced the behavior of household organic waste sorting and processing. The population in this study were all family heads in 05 residents of Podo Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling, with a large sample of 57 households. Data collection using questionnaires with interview techniques. Analysis of the data in this study using chi square with the level of significance used in this test was p-value <0.05 on 95% confidence interventions. The results of statistical analysis there is the influence of knowledge on the behavior of household heads in conducting the behavior of waste sorting, (p-value = -0.048; CI -0.228 s.d -0.449). The influence of attitudes and on the behavior of family heads in conducting the behavior of waste sorting (p-value = 0.002; CI -0.423 to 0.076). Influence of motivation and on the behavior of household heads in conducting waste sorting behavior (p-value = 0.027; CI-0313 s.d 0.050). But there is no influence of knowledge on the behavior of family heads in conducting the behavior of waste management, (p-value = 0.174; CI-0.006 to 0.174). The influence of attitudes on the behavior of family heads in conducting the behavior of waste management, (p-value = 0.034; CI-0.007 to 0.257). The influence of motivation on the behavior of the head of the family in conducting the behavior of garbage processing, (p-value = 0.034; CI -0.257 to 0.007). It was concluded that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude and motivation about sorting and processing of rubbish on the behavior of sorting and processing of household waste.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ade Juniardi ◽  
Asrinawaty Asrinawaty ◽  
M. Bahrul Ilmi

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan sampah merupakan suatu upaya untuk melakukan pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Kota Banjarmasin memiliki jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 692.793 jiwa dan mengalami pertambahan jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2018 menjadi 700.869 jiwa yang artinya sampah buangan yang dihasilkan akan semakin banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, sarana prasarana, dan peraturan daerah dengan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru sesuai Perda Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada jumlah kepala keluarga yang ada di Kampung Biru dengan jumlah 776 Kepala Keluarga dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan wawancara, data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru sebagian besar kategori buruk (52,8%). Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan pada variavel pengetahuan (p-value = 0,035), sarana prasarana (p-value = 0,0001),  dan peraturan daerah (p-value = 0,0001),  dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru. Sedangkan variabel sikap tidak ada hubungan dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kampung Biru. Diharapkan instansi terkait dapat lebih aktif mengawasi dan memberikan sanksi tegas terhadap masyarakat yang melanggar sesuai peraturan daerah yang berlaku agar menimbulkan efek jera, sehingga tercapainya pengelolaan sampah yang baik sesuai Perda Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Kata-kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, sarana, prasarana, peraturan, sampah  ABSTRACT                              Waste management is an effort to reduce and handle waste. The city of Banjarmasin has a population of 2017 as many as 692,793 people and has increased the population in 2018 to 700,869 people which means that the amount of waste produced will be more and more. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure, and regional regulations with the behavior of housewives in household waste management in Kampung Biru according to Regional Regulation No. 21 of 2011. This study uses a cross sectional design. The population in this study refers to the number of household heads in Kampung Biru with 776 households with a sample size of 89. The instruments used were questionnaire and interview, the data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of household waste management in Kampung Biru is mostly in the bad category (52.8%). The results of the analysis are related to the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.035), infrastructure (p-value = 0.0001), and local regulations (p-value = 0.0001), in the management of household waste in Kampung Biru. While the attitude variable has no relationship in household waste management in Kampung Biru. It is expected that the relevant agencies can be more active in supervising and giving strict sanctions against people who violate according to the prevailing regional regulations in order to create a deterrent effect, so that good waste management is achieved according to Regional Regulation No. 21 of 2011. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, infrastructure, regulation, waste 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1440-1443
Author(s):  
Naresh Manandhar ◽  
Syed Ataullah ◽  
Rishav Raj ◽  
Pallabi Chakraborty ◽  
Supriya Raya Adhikari ◽  
...  

Introduction:  Waste is physical things or unwanted materials that are of no use to the human beings.1 Waste management is the activities and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal. Objectives: The objective of study is to assess the management and awareness on health hazards of household waste in a community of Khopasi, Kavrepalanchowk district. Methodology:  The study design was descriptive cross-sectional and it was conducted from 10th November to 15th November 2019 at Khopasi, Kavrepalanchowk using convenience sampling technique in 281 households. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used for data entry and analysis. Descriptive statistics like frequency, mean, percentage etc was calculated. Results:  The mean age of 281 respondents was 44.89 years. Similarly 43.8% of respondents considered waste management as a major issue and 84.3% had knowledge about health hazards due to improper waste disposal. Forty-seven percentages of the respondents disposed of their waste through waste collecting vehicle, 26% by burning, 17% threw their waste by riverbank, and 9% threw their waste indiscriminately in the surrounding area. Conclusion: The majority of respondents were aware about adverse effect on their health due to improper waste disposal. However the knowledge of waste management program is poor. They throw waste in the river bank or indiscriminately in open places.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sulasminingsih ◽  
Noegrahini L Noegrahini L ◽  
Marlina Marlina

Household waste in the form of organic and non-organic materials can be utilized as material with economic value. Community Engagement Program is carried out in RW. 03 Kelurahan Rangkap Jaya Baru, Depok City aims to (1) increase public awareness of the importance of managing and managing waste independently, (2) increasing community knowledge and insight that waste processing units do not cause air pollution, sources of disease, and discomfort, (3) increase community knowledge and insights on various techniques for making compost independently, and (4) providing training to the community on processing waste into compost that has economic value. As an effort to manage solid waste, this is to reduce the problem of garbage, recycling of waste, the use of waste as organic fertilizer. The method used is to provide training on waste management and its application in daily life. Organic material can be used as compost by using integrated waste treatment technology, which is carried out in a practical, clean, and odorless form so that it is very safe to use for household scale. While non-organic materials can be directly utilized as materials that can be recycled. The output targets of the PKM program are (1) the community has begun to realize the importance of independent waste management and processing, (2) the community has the knowledge and ability of processing waste into goods that have economic value, and (3) the creation of active community participation in solving the problem of waste by providing temporary shelter at the family, RT and RW levels, so as to create an environment that is clean, comfortable and free from garbage pollution.ABSTRAK:Sampah rumah tangga berupa bahan organik dan non-organik dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomis. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan  di RW. 03 Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru Kota Depok bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah secara mandiri, (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat bahwa unit pengolah sampah tidak menyebabkan polusi udara, sumber penyakit, dan ketidaknyamanan, (3) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang berbagai teknik pembuatan kompos secara mandiri, dan (4) memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Sebagai upaya pengelolaan sampah ini adalah untuk mengurangi permasalahan sampah, daur ulang sampah, pemanfaatan sampah sebagai pupuk organic.. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan sampah dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Bahan organik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos dengan menggunakan teknologi pengolahan sampah terpadu, pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan bentuknya praktis, bersih, dan tidak berbau sehingga sangat aman digunakan untuk skala rumah tangga. Sedangkan bahan non-organik dapat langsung dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan yang dapat didaur ulang. Target luaran program PKM ini adalah (1) masyarakat mulai menyadari akan pentingnya pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah secara mandiri, (2) masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang teknik pengolahan sampah menjadi barang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis, dan (3) terciptanya peran serta masyarakat secara aktif dalam memecahkan masalah sampah dengan menyediakan tempat penampungan sampah sementara baik ditingkat keluarga, RT dan RW, sehingga tercipta suatu lingkungan yang bersih, nyaman dan terbebas dari pencemaran sampah


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Darmanto Ginting ◽  
Rio Ferdi Yuandra ◽  
Cerya Maya Sari Surbakti

Waste is something that is, not used, disliked, or something that is disposed of that originates from human activities and does not happen by itself. The purpose of this study  to find out what factors influence the people of LantasanBaruVillage so that they dispose of any trash. The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach, namely an analytic (survey) researcher. The sample of this researcher was 64 respondents using total sampling. The Data Analysis Conducted univariate and bivariate with chi square test between knowledge shows p value of 0.027 which means there is a relationship between knowledge and waste management. Based on the attitude of p value of 0.025 which means there is a relationship between attitude and handling of waste. Based on the action of p value of 0.049 which means there is a relationship between action and handling of waste. Based on education p value is 1,000 which means there is no relationship between education and waste management.Based on the work p value of 0.305 which means there is no relationship between work and waste handling. Based on participation p value of 0.031, which means that there is a relationship between participation and waste management. Based on the trash facility p value is 0.23 which means there is a relationship between the trash facility and waste handling. Handling household waste in order to prevent the occurrence of variouskinds of diseases from improper garbage handling, separating organic and inorganic household waste, adding self support and participation and providing garbage facilities in handling waste.


Author(s):  
Uday Kumar ◽  
Shankar Jha ◽  
Sudhanand Prasad Lal

The reduction of household wastes has been a pressing issue and is a key element of waste management programme in India. The goal of present research was to evaluate the ongoing Household Waste Management Practices (HWMPs) of the University in managing the waste generated within it. To realize this goal, researchers conducted survey and investigative study with campus residents on HWMPs being followed in the campus. In this backdrop, the present study was conducted with the following two objectives: To measure the Socio-Personal, Socio-psychological profiles and appraisal of on-site treatment of Household Waste of the Respondents with scientific parsimony and to quantify overall satisfaction level of the respondents as dependent variable. Out of total 750 residential quarters in the university from which 50 household heads of the quarters were selected through ‘probability simple random sampling’. In qualitative methods observation, interviews, open-ended surveys, focus groups and oral history were used. Closely 90 percent of respondents were well acquainted with the fact that collected household wastes are being converted into vermi-compost inside the university campus itself. More than one-fourth of the respondents addressed the problem of throwing garbage around the metallic dustbins. In order to generate statistical information quantitative survey of satisfaction level was done which revealed that more than 80 percent respondent showed their satisfaction for HWMPs. By applying the Pearson chi-square test it was revealed that satisfaction level of the respondents were inclined ‘towards satisfied to fully satisfied’ categories with the chi-square value, i.e. 24.72 was significant at 1% level with P-value of 0.001. So, it can be concluded that residents were satisfied from waste management programme and thus rejecting the framed null hypothesis. So, it can be inferred that this model of waste management may be recommended and replicated throughout the country and abroad.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Sufriannor ◽  
Hardiono Hardiono ◽  
Juanda A. Zuraini

Abstract: Knowledge, Attitude with Merchants Participation In The Management of Market Waste. In Banjarbaru city waste volume transported by TPS officers per day about 90 tons / day to TPA. One of the source of waste is the market which is a big problem because most of the market waste is wet garbage. So these waste piles become flies nest, rats, insects.Waste management is also influenced by the participation of merchants that were still lacking awareness to play an active role in the implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the relations of knowledge, attitude with the participation of merchants in waste management in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The type of this research is analytical survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all merchants in the Bauntung market Banjarbaru. The sample is 85 respondents, obtained by proportional sampling method. The research variables consist of independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude while the dependent variable is the participation of merchants in waste management. Data analysis used is univariat and bivariate (using Chi Square with α = 0,05). The result of the research stated that there is no correlation between knowledge level and participation (p-value 0,747> 0,05). There is a correlation between attitudes with participation (p-value 0.001


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irmayanti Irmayanti

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematika mahasiswa/i melalui pembelajaran metakognitif di Semester IV Jurusan Matematika Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i semester IV matematika. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran matematika dalam usaha peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematika mahasiswa/i melalui pembelajaran metakognitif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara: Observasi, tes, dan dokumen. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan: RPS, LKS, Tes dan Lembar Observasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk untuk siklus I untuk indikator 1, indikator 2, dan indikator 3 berdasarkan kategori Sangat Kurang (SK), Kurang (K), Cukup (C),  Baik (B) dan Sangat Baik (SB) berturut-turut ada sebesar 63,88%, 77,76%, 80,55%, 63,88%, dan 5,54%. Setelah dilakukan pemberian tindakan dengan model pembelajaran Metakognitif, banyak mahasiswa/i yang berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematika pada akhir siklus II, untuk indikator 1, 2 dan 3 kategori Sangat Kurang (SK), Kurang (K), Cukup (C),  Baik (B) dan Sangat Baik (SB) berturut-turut ada sebesar 13,88%, 44.43%, 33,32%, 116,65%, dan 91,65%. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh simpulan bahwa melalui pembelajaran Metakognitif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi mahasiswa/i semester IV matematika Universitas Labuhanbatu. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika, Pembelajaran Metakognitif. This study was conducted to determine the effect of household waste to the environment in terms of aspects of biology at the housing complex kel housekeeping earth. nevertheless compass excl. southern shoreline. This research is a field (Field Research) is a research .Populasi residents handle garbage Complex Graha Pertiwidalam citizens. Samples were done by using stratified random sampling.Untuk collect the necessary data in this study, the data collection tools used, ie observation, interviews, and Library Research.Teknik data collectors that researchers use is to conduct interviews with entrepreneurs as a developer Complex Graha Pertiwi the data collected from the field study will be presented systematically. The results of the research, that rubbish in Housing Complex Graha Pertiwi derived from household waste from residents who live in the complex. The type of waste that is often seen is composed of organic waste and garbage in the complex non organik.Setiap day Graha Pertiwi inmates on average to dispose of waste ranging from 1 kg / perharinya.Kesadaran high community waste management is big enough where their garbage stacked on the front page house and burned, so that the waste could not accumulate too lama.Kendala faced and penanggulangannyamasih efforts in creating public awareness of cleanliness lingkungan.Hal is seen from a habit of throwing garbage on tempatnya.Persepsi community about waste management is still concentrated in the government, whereas hygiene problem is a shared responsibility between the public and the government, the limited space for the collection and final disposal, as well as limited transportation funds rubbish. While a pile of garbage is increasing day by day. Keywords: Household Waste, Graha Pertiwi


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Ayşe TAŞTEKİN OUYABA

This research is a cross-sectional study. It was conducted with 340 students studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University. Data were collected through a questionnaire. T-test, Mann Whitney U, and Chi-square test were used to compare the sociodemographic and internet usage characteristics of the students according to their gender. Data were evaluated with Structural Equation Model. Being a woman is associated with better motivation (β: = -.20, p = 0.000) and health behaviors (β= -.22, p = 0.000). High motivation is associated with better behavioral skills (β= .15, p = 0.005) and better health behaviors (β= .28, p = 0.000). Better health behaviors indicate a decrease in cyber victimization (β= -.11, p = 0.042). It was observed that female students’ sensitivity towards preventing and preventing cyberbullying was higher than male students. Students with a high level of motivation have better behavioral skills and health behaviors. Students with better behavioral skills and health behaviors were less exposed to cyber victimization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Ni'matur Rohmah ◽  
Yuni Susanti ◽  
Yeni Variyana ◽  
Lukman Haris Kurniawan ◽  
Muslimin Nasution ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKLimbah bersumber dari berbagai aktivitas manusia diantaranya aktivitas rumah tangga, industri, perdagangan, pertanian, perkantoran, dan sisa pembangunan. Namun aktivitas yang paling banyak menyumbang limbah adalah aktivitas rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa masih dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu melalui penimbunan pada lahan kosong. Umumnya masyarakat desa menggunakan cara pembakaran untuk mengatasi penumpukan limbah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Penyuluhan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa Kaliploso melibatkan 30 peserta. Penyajian materi diawali dengan memberikan stimulus terkait pengetahuan peserta terhadap limbah rumah tangga dan jenis-jenisnya, kemudian dilanjutkan penyajian materi dengan metode ceramah. Diskusi yang dilakukan setelah penyajian materi diikuti peserta dengan antusias dan menghasilkan ide baru tentang pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tingkat pemahaman 100% (30 peserta) dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan munculnya ide percontohan pelaksana pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga jenis anorganik sebanyak 43,33% (13 peserta). Kata kunci: pengelolaan; limbah rumah tangga; desa Kaliploso ABSTRACTWaste comes from human activities such as household activities, industries, commerce, agriculture, offices, and residual of construction. But the most contributing waste is household activities. Management of household solid waste in the village is using traditional methods, by piling up on vacant land. The villagers are burning to overcome the pile. This activity aims to increase knowledge and public awareness to protect the environment through household waste management independently. Education of household waste management in Kaliploso village involves 30 participants. Presentation began by providing stimulus related to participants knowledge of definition and types of household waste, then continued with educate about household waste. The discussion was attended by participants enthusiastically and it produced new ideas about self-management of household waste. The results of this activity increase public knowledge with an understanding level of 100% (30 participants) and raise public awareness as evidenced by the emergence of pilot ideas for implementing inorganic types of household waste management as much as 43.33% (13 participants). Keywords: management; household waste, Kaliploso village


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