EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-90
Author(s):  
Anggreany Haryani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Hospital Waste ◽  
Waste Storage

The hospital is where the health services are operated and maintained with the utmost regard for the building and environmental hygiene aspect both physically, waste, liquid waste, clean water and insect/pest animals.Akantetapi to create the hygiene in hospitals is an attempt which is quite difficult and complex nature of the dealing with various aspects of, among others, culture/society behaviors, habits, environmental conditions, social and technological. Hospital waste is any waste generated by the activities of the hospital and other supporting activities.Hospital waste, in particular the infectious medical waste that has not been in the manage well will be catastrophic for the environment.Many hospitals have yet to manage infectious wastes according procedural should be.Not rare cases medical and non medical waste mixed giving rise to the problem of medical waste. Hospital waste processing can be done in various ways, by giving priority to sterilization, namely in the form of a reduction in volume, the use of sterilization must return with the first, recycling and processing.The most important thing in the processing of waste is the separation of waste, waste storage, handling of waste and waste disposal must be in accordance with the provisions of the regulations.So as not to give a negative impact to the environment.

ENVIRONMENTAL-LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL ASPECTS OF MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Lychenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Source Of Infection

The article analyzes the environmental, legal and administrative aspects of medical waste disposal during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ukraine. The substantiation of priorities of improvement of ecological-legal and administrative-legal maintenance of procedure of utilization of medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic is presented. It is emphasized that the state takes a number of measures to reduce mortality from this disease, while increasing the negative impact on the environment of medical waste generated as a result of vaccination, disease prevention, diagnosis, inpatient treatment of this disease. Their uncontrolled disposal together with household waste has a negative impact on the environment, polluting land and water resources, is a dangerous source of infection. It is established that the environmental, legal and administrative support of the medical waste disposal procedure during the Covid-19 pandemic is related to the formation of the regulatory framework for medical waste management, including collection, transportation, storage, sorting, processing (processing), disposal, removal, and effective activities of public administration and law enforcement agencies to monitor this process. The facts of successful counteraction of such bodies to illegal activity concerning transportation, storage, utilization of medical waste are emphasized. It was found that many problems in this area are due to insufficient funding of the medical sector. The need to implement effective administrative and legal measures, especially control and supervision of economic entities for the disposal of medical waste, to regulate in detail the procedure for medical waste disposal, to devote an important place to this issue in the National Environmental Action Plan until 2025, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of April 21, 2021 № 443-r and to strengthen the administrative liability of licensed organizations for the provision of medical services for violations in this area. It is recognized that in such conditions it is extremely important to adapt EU legislation on medical waste disposal to Ukrainian realities.

scholarly journals Processing of waste of canning and swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in PT. Sumber Mina Bahari Rembang, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Sri Wulandari ◽  
Heru Pramono
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Blue Crab ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Portunus Pelagicus ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Functional Product ◽  
Waste Mangement ◽  
Management Functions

Blue crab canning is a high protein, low fat, and multi functional product. Waste that produced from blue crab canning needs handling and processing that couldn’t make a negative impact to the enviroment. The study on waste management, is a very important for student because they can learn about how to make a canned blue crab directly from the factory, get to know about the waste implementation and also get to know about the problem that caused from the waste implementation management at PT. Sumber Mina Bahari Rembang, Central Java. The purpose from this activity is to get to know the implementation of waste mangement from blue crab canning ( Portunus pelagicus )PT. Sumber Mina Bahari Rembang, Central Java. According to Saptadewi (2013), the waste that produced from blue crab canning are solid waste and liquid waste. The solid waste are like blue crab shell, broken cans, and sand. Meanwhile the liquid waste are like the leftover water from production, sanitary needs, and boiling processing. The study have been done on January 23rd  2017 until  February 21st 2017. This activity was held at at PT. Sumber Mina Bahari Rembang - TubanHighway 31st KM, Sumber Sari Village, Kragan Disctrict, Rembang Regency, Central Java. The waste that produced by PT. Sumber Mina Bahari are separeted in two types that liquid waste and solid waste. The waste has been processed quite well, it has been proven with a cooperative contract between PT. Sumber Mina Bahari with the Rembang City sanitary agency at a solid waste processing. The liquid waste certification shown that PT. Sumber Mina Bahari is very keeping the enviroment clean meanwhile the management functions like planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, and evaluating didn’t mention very well. It is happen because there is no special division in waste processing in between PT. Sumber Mina Bahari.

Research on Injurious Medical Waste Disposal for Small and Medium Sized Hospital

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3459-3462
Author(s):  
Jin Ling Xu ◽  
Xiu Feng Shen ◽  
Shi Xue Li
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Waste Processing

The injury medical waste is the most serious infectious, which serious impact on human health and environmental issues. There are many hidden dangers in the injury medical waste processing, particularly in small and medium-sized hospitals. The current situation, classify and hazard are analysed, as well as problems and difficulties in injury medical waste disposal. The disposal mechods and countermeasures are put forward to dispose the injury medical waste for small and medium-sized hospitals. The research has certain practical significance for injury medical waste disposal.

scholarly journals Chemical Waste Management in Hospital; Impact on Environment and Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Nadia Abidar ◽  
Sofia Tiskat ◽  
Maryami Zohra
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Chemical Waste ◽  
Hospital Waste ◽  
Chemical Management ◽  
Environment And Health ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Solid Liquid

This article discusses the chemical management of wastewater in hospitals. Liquid waste is all wastewater including feces originating from hospital activities which may contain pathogenic microorganisms, toxic chemicals and radioactive substances that are harmful to health. Therefore, the potential impact of hospital wastewater on public health is very large, so each hospital is required to treat its wastewater until it meets the applicable standard requirements. Good wastewater management is not only for sharp medical wastes but covers hospital waste as a whole. With the increasing number of health service facilities, it will result in an increasing potential for environmental pollution, because waste disposal activities, especially waste water, will contribute to decreasing the level of human health. Hospital waste is all waste generated from hospital activities in the form of solid, liquid and gas. It is better if hospital waste has a waste storage and treats the waste first before discharging it into the environment, so that the environment is not polluted and the government should build a monitoring system.

PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie Herlambang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Environment Pollution ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
Waste Solid

Basically, nature has the ability to perform the restoration of environmental damage caused by increased human activity, but because of the limited carrying capacity, then the environment has decreased the quality from year to year. In saving the environment, technology plays a role in reducing the risk of pollution, increased efi siensi process, and creating processes and environmentall friendly products, monitoring and prediction of environment quality, environmental pollution control, restoration and environmental improvement. Waste Technology (end of pipe technology) are widely used to cope with environmental pollution, both for liquid waste, solid and air. Waste processing technology developed for the waste can be in accordance with quality standards thathave been established, while monitoring technology has been developed either manually or automatically. For recovery and improvement of technology has been developed remedies and restoration that rely on bacteria in nature.Keywords: end of pipe technology, reuse, recycle, reduce (3R), carrying capacity, and environment pollution

RECYCLED BRICK SOUNDPROOF TEST AS AN ALTERNATIVE SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Hendrico Firzandy Latupeirissa ◽  
Gierlang Bhakti Putra ◽  
Niki Prastomo
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Sound Source ◽  
Building Material ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Comfort ◽  
Construction Waste ◽  
Coarse Grains ◽  
Made In

Brick debris that makes up the majority of construction waste has not received proper waste disposal in Indonesia. On the other hand, brick debris could be potentially reused as non-structural building materials to reduce its negative impact on the environment. This study aims to test the effectiveness of soundproofing on recycled brick debris. The soundproof test was carried out on brick debris in the form of fine and coarse grains. The simulation box is then used as a support for the brickwork material and then the box is exposed to a sound source with a certain level of noise that is considered disturbing human comfort. Noise level measurements are made in the outside and inside the box. These measurements are tabulated and then analyzed to see the success of the two aggregates in reducing noise. Basically, the brickwork material has succeeded in becoming a recycled building material that can absorb noise, although further research must be carried out to be able to state that this material is truly ready to be used as an alternative building material with good acoustic capabilities.

scholarly journals Medical Waste Processing Planning on Hospital Ship 124 M

2021 ◽  
Vol 1052 (1) ◽  
pp. 012020
Author(s):  
D Jumineti ◽  
A Santoso ◽  
Mardianto
Keyword(s):  
Medical Waste ◽  
Waste Processing

scholarly journals Design Opportunities to Reduce Waste in Operating Rooms

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2207
Author(s):  
Charlotte Harding ◽  
Joren Van Loon ◽  
Ingrid Moons ◽  
Gunter De Win ◽  
Els Du Bois
Keyword(s):  
Operating Room ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Operating Rooms ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
Expert Interviews ◽  
Hospital Waste ◽  
Observation Results ◽  
Taking Care

While taking care of the population’s health, hospitals generate mountains of waste, which in turn causes a hazard to the environment of the population. The operating room is responsible for a disproportionately big amount of hospital waste. This research aims to investigate waste creation in the operating room in order to identify design opportunities to support waste reduction according to the circular economy. Eight observations and five expert interviews were conducted in a large sized hospital. The hospital’s waste infrastructure, management, and sterilization department were mapped out. Findings are that washable towels and operation instruments are reused; paper, cardboard, and specific fabric are being recycled; and (non-)hazardous medical waste is being incinerated. Observation results and literature findings are largely comparable, stating that covering sheets of the operation bed, sterile clothing, sterile packaging, and department-specific products are as well the most used and discarded. The research also identified two waste hotspots: the logistical packaging (tertiary, secondary, and primary) of products and incorrect sorting between hazardous and non-hazardous medical waste. Design opportunities include optimization of recycling and increased use of reusables. Reuse is the preferred method, more specifically by exploring the possibilities of reuse of textiles, consumables, and packaging.

Optimization of Transportation for Hazardous Waste Disposal from Medical Units

2015 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
pp. 378-382
Author(s):  
Mihaela Debita ◽  
Carmina Liana Musat ◽  
Madalina Rus ◽  
Elena Mereuta ◽  
Claudiu Mereuta
Keyword(s):  
Hazardous Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Transportation Costs ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Final Disposal ◽  
Hazardous Waste Disposal ◽  
A Company ◽  
Technical Considerations

The paper presents some technical considerations regarding the medical waste transportation and an optimization calculus for minimizing the transportation costs of a company specialized and authorized in collecting, transporting and final disposal of medical waste generated by healthcare facilities. The calculus revealed that it is possible to significantly reduce the transportation costs (up to 65.52%), but there are also other analysis possibilities like considering the in-between points from sources to destinations, alternative paths, limits to the amount of medical waste on each path, time.

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