scholarly journals Effectiveness of Olive Oil with Virgin Coconut Oil on Pruritus Grade Scores Among Hemodialysis Patients

Author(s):  
Rizki Muliani ◽  
Vina Vitniawati ◽  
Denden Ardiyana Rakhman

Hemodialysis is an action taken to treat various problems caused by Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Pruritus is a complication that often occurs due to hemodialysis, can cause injury to the skin, and interfere with patient comfort. Emollients are recommended to treat pruritus, where Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Olive Oil (OO) are effective emollients to treat pruritus because they are easy to obtain, natural, and without side effects. The purpose of this study was to assess differences in the effectiveness of reducing pruritus grade scores in hemodialysis patients using VCO and OO. This study used a quasi-experiment with two groups pre-post test design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique involving 72 patients undergoing hemodialysis which were divided into two groups (VCO and OO). The instrument used the score of the degree of pruritus and the data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.008 (<0.05) which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of giving VCO with OO on the score of the degree of pruritus in patients, VCO is more effective in reducing the score of the degree of pruritus in patients. So that the use of VCO can be used as an alternative nurse intervention in the treatment of pruritus in hemodialysis patients. KEYWORDS: Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Olive Oil, Pruritus, Virgin Coconut Oil

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bonifasius Hat ◽  
Rufina Hurai

Chronic Kidney Disease merupakan  gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel, salah satu penanganannya dengan hemodialisa, keluhan yang sering pada pasien hemodialisa adalah kelelahan. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh edukasi berbasis self care terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien hemodialisa, merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuasi eksperimen pre post test design di RSUD A. Wahab Sjahranie periode Mei-Juni 2017, pengambilan sampel dilakukan  dengan cara purposive sampling melibatkan 111 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi edukasi berbasis self care 83 orang dan kelompok kontrol 28 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 6 minggu, Uji Beda Berpasangan Non Parametrik Independent menunjukan bahwa nilai Asymp Sig (2 tailed) = 0,000 atau p-value <  0,05  ada pebedaan tingkat kelelahan antara kelompok intervensi terhadap kelompok kontrol, nilai OR menunjukkan kelompok intervensi edukasi berbasis self care memiliki kecenderungan mengalami perubahan tingkat kelelahan 1,22 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pada analisis uji logistik ordinal hasil menunjukkan nilai p = 0,00 atau p-value <0,05  ada pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi edukasi berbasis self care yang diberikan terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan. Simpulan penelitian edukasi berbasis self care mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perubahan tingkat kelelahan dan direkomendasikan intervensi ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu edukasi yang diberikan pada pasien menjalani hemodialisa


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hotman Adi Saputra

Gagal ginjal Kronik merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal dalam melakukan penyaringan tubuh. Penumpukan ureum ini akan menyebabkan rasa gatal yang dirasakan dikulit pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah gatal dikulit adalah dengan menerapkan penggunaan Virgin Coconut Oil yang dioleskan ke kulit untuk mengatasi masalah gatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Virgin Coconut Oil terhadap gatal dikulit pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan Hemodialisa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani terapi Hemodialisa yang berjumlah 44 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan perhitungan rumus slovin yaitu 15 responden.  Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen yaitu dengan rancangan pre test – post test dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 15 responden. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan rasa gatal yang dirasakan responden setelah intervensi dengan P –Value 0,001 hasil tersebut <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi alternatif yang mengalami masalah kulit seperti rasa gatal dengan menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil .


2020 ◽  
pp. 362-373
Author(s):  
Venny Vidayanti ◽  
Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih ◽  
Akhmadi Akhmadi

Penundaan rawat gabung, rendahnya frekuensi menyusui dan kesulitan dalam posisi menyusui pada ibu pasca bedah cesar dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan laktogenesis II. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidaklancaran produksi ASI pada hari-hari pertama pasca pembedahan. Intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan terapi komplementer yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kelancaran produksi ASI pasca bedah cesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI ibu pasca bedah cesar dengan intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil. Desain penelitian menggunakan”quasi experiment post test-only with control group design”. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yang melibatkan 50 ibu pasca bedah cesar dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji chi-square untuk mengetahun perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk mengidentifikasi variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p-value 0.023; OR=3.85). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan frekuensi menyusui (p=0.028;OR=5.74) merupakan variabel dominan bersama dengan pijat punggung (p=0.030;OR=4.47) dan paritas (p=0.060;OR=3.59) dalam mempengaruhi kelancaran produksi ASI. Intervensi pijat punggung bersama dengan frekuensi menyusui dan paritas berpeluang meningkatkan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu pasca bedah cesar. Ibu yang diberikan intervensi pijat punggung menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil berpeluang 3.85 kali mengalami kelancaran produksi ASI. Edukasi untuk ibu dalam meningkatkan frekuensi menyusui juga penting dalam upaya peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca bedah cesar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Yuyun Tri Wulansari ◽  
Chatarina Umbul W

Chronic kidney disease is decreasing glomerular filtration rate of less than 15mL/minute which causes someone to undergo a hemodialysis therapy that replaces kidney function. The course of chronic kidney disease is progressive and irreversible and may cause psychological problems in hemodialysis patients such as depression. This study aimed to describe to what extent patients under hemodialysis treatment at Jemursari Hospital, Surabaya experience depression symptoms in patients. This study was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The simple random sampling technique was performed to select 72 patients who had scheduled hemodialysis treatment and been qualified for the inclusion criteria. Data were then analyed using a univariate analysis in variable frequency distribution. The results show that patients with depression symptoms were mostly men as many as 31 people (43.1%), and the majority were aged 46-65 years as many as 24 people (49%).  The latest formal education in most respondents was high school (23.6%). There were 38 respondents (77.5%) who got married, and most respondents were unemployed (77.5%) and had undergone hemodialysis for more than 12 months (77.5%). This study concludes that the patients under hemodialysis treatment at the hospital experienced mild depression symptoms. Keyword: hemodialysis, depression, Beck Depression Inventory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-232
Author(s):  
Ria Desnita ◽  
Vivi Syofia Sapardi

Background: Progressive and irreversible decline in renal function in chronic renal failure requires renal replacement therapy. The most commonly used renal replacement therapy is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis therapy can maintain patient survival and control uremia syndrome. However, uremic toxins cannot be completely resolved by hemodialysis. The uremic toxins that accumulate on the patient's skin can cause xerosis (dry skin). Xerosis can be overcome by providing a moisturizer that has emollient content. One of the natural ingredients that contain emollients and can be used for skin care for hemodialysis patients is virgin coconut oil (VCO).Objective: To determine the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil (VCO) administration against xerosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Research Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental design approach using one group pre and post test approaches without control group design. The research was conducted in the hemodialysis room RST III Reksodiwiryo Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique with a sample size of 11 people. VCO intervention was carried out for 12 days, 2 times a day. Score of xerosis degree before and after intervention was assessed by Overal Dry Skin Score (ODSS).Result: The mean score of degree of xerosis before VCO administration was 3.06 and after VCO administration was 1.39. Based on the t-dependent test statistical test, it was found that the p value = 0.001 (ρ<0.05), meaning that virgin coconut oil was effective in overcoming the problem of xerosis in patients undergoing hemodialysis at RST III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang.Conclusion: Virgin coconut oil can be used for skin care to treat xerosis problems in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.Key words: Hemodialysis, xerosis, virgin coconut oil.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Nopita Wati ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Desi Meilena ◽  
I Gede Juanamasta ◽  
R Tri Rahyuning Lestari

Introduction: Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms felt by patients who experience Chronic Kidney Disease, the level of fatigue experienced from low to severe. Some management to deal with fatigue has been done a lot, but the results have not been maximized. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a psychological therapy that can treat many diseases, both physical illness and psychological illness. Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of EFT therapy on fatigue in CKD patients.Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a control group pre-post-test Sample divided into 2 groups, consisted of 19 people, selected through purposive sampling.Results: The results showed that the p-value in the treatment group = 0,000 means that there is an effect of therapy EFT on health in CKD patients, whereas, in the control group, there is no difference with the p-value = 1,000. Discussion: The change in CKD patients' fatigue level after EFT therapy is due to a combination of techniques that support the effectiveness of EFT therapy.Conclusion: With this study, it is expected that hospitals can carry out EFT therapy to reduce fatigue in CKD patients to help cure patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Kuwat Susanto ◽  
Asiandi Asiandi

The incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is increasing every year. The prevalence of CKD patients in Indonesia is 0.2%. One of the management of CKD is hemodialysis. The benchmark of success in hemodialysis therapy in extending the life of the patient is a survival rate. Through this survival rate, it will be visible to see the duration of the patient can survive. Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors which affected the survival time of Chronic Kidney Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Banyumas Regional Hospital. This study implemented an observational analytic design. This research type was a retrospective cohort. This study involved 275 respondents selected through simple random sampling technique. The setting of the study was in the Hemodialysis Room of Banyumas Regional Hospital. Research variables were tested by Kaplan meier method. The analysis indicated that the occupation and vascular access significantly affect the survival rate of patients with the Chronic Kidney disease. The result of the significance (p-value) was smaller than 0.05.There is a correlation between factors that affected the survival rate and the time of life resistance of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Banyumas Regional Hospital, which are occupation and vascular access.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Achmad Fauzi ◽  
Radika Radika

Pendahuluan: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang terjadi > 3 bulan dan ditunjukan oleh nilai laju filtrasi glomerulus (GFR) < 15 ml/menit/1,73m2 pada tahap stadium akhir (End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)) diperlukan terapi pengganti ginjal, yaitu salah satunya hemodialisis. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan pasien hemodialisis rutin adalah muscle cramp, yang biasanya dirasakan satu jam sebelum hemodialisis selesai dilakukan. Untuk mengatasi gejala tersebut dilakukan leg exercise intradialytic. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi leg exercise intradialytic terhadap penurunan muscle cramp pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Metode penelitian: penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental one group pre-post test design. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan yang signifikan muscle cramp sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi leg exercise intradialytic  dengan p value = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terapi leg exercise intradialytic selama hemodialisis dapat menurunkan muscle cramp pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e28-e28
Author(s):  
Hassan Nourmohammadi ◽  
Zahra Abdan ◽  
Melina Ramezanpour ◽  
Razieh Abdollahipour ◽  
Diana Sarokhani ◽  
...  

Introduction: Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to the insufficient production of erythropoietin by the kidneys. The administration of erythropoietin is one of the most common methods for the treatment of patients with anemia. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the administration of synthetic erythropoietin on hemoglobin levels in dialysis patients using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: In order to identify the related studies, the international databases of Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Embase were searched from 2015 to 2020 using standard and valid keywords. The data were analyzed using STATA software (version 14), and a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In 12 reviewed articles with a sample size of 4,060 individuals, the standard effect size of the effect of synthetic erythropoietin on Hb in dialysis patients was reported as 2.08 (95% CI: 1.53-2.63), which was statistically significant; however, erythropoietin biosimilars did not show similar results. Conclusion: The administration of erythropoietin to hemodialysis patients increases Hb levels by more than 2 units.


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