scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOTOR ACTIVITY REGIME OF HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS ON THEIR MENTAL HEALTH

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
S. N. Ivaschenko
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Motor Activity ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
World Health

Introduction. This article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the influence of the motor activity regime of young people studying in higher education institutions on their mental health. The aim of the study. Considering that, according to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), the meaning of the term "Human health" is interpreted as the state of its complete physical, mental and social well-being, mental health of a person should be understood as an integral part of health, which is determined by the following indicators: the absence of pathological changes in the body, the ability to fully perform physiological functions, the stability of the processes of interaction with the physical and social environment. Materials and methods. In conditions of mental health, a person is capable of an adequate response to stressful situations, productive activity and the performance of certain social functions. In addition, she is capable of controlling her own emotional state, developing relationships with others, and assimilating new knowledge and practical skills. Education in institutions of higher education is a complex and responsible process associated with an intense impact on the central nervous system of a person. Therefore, the control of mental health indicators during the educational process in higher education institutions is an important condition for preserving the resource of professional health of both teachers and students. Results and discussion. Students perceive most of the educational information with the help of visual and auditory analyzers. Therefore, the dynamic control of the functional state of these analyzers in the learning process in higher education institutions is extremely important. First of all, you need to investigate the initial state of the visual and auditory analyzers before starting the learning process. For this, special medical research techniques and appropriate equipment should be used. Those students who have certain deviations in the state of the visual or auditory analyzers (myopia, farsightedness, astigmatism, hearing loss) should be taken on special account and periodically monitored for changes in the state of their analyzers during the educational process. For these students, it is necessary to establish individual regulations for visual and auditory loads and constantly monitor their strict observance. In addition, individual algorithms of daily physical activity should be developed for all students, since it is this aspect of a person's functional activity that plays an important role in maintaining the optimal state of his mental health. Conclusions. Our research has shown that the development and implementation of methods for maintaining the mental health of students and stimulating the cognitive functions of their central nervous system into the daily activities of higher educational institutions contribute to improving the quality of training of specialists and ensure their ability to effectively work in their chosen specialty.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CADET’S ACADEMIC COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
A.S. Andrianova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Academic Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The academic competence of cadets is the basis for the formation of professional and social-personal competence of a specialist. Academic competence is a set of skills to independently obtain, process and apply knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, as well as to study and explain from a theoretical point of view the phenomena associated with the implementation of law enforcement. The specifics of training in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs predetermines the need for a systematic organization of activities to develop the academic competence of cadets. The article describes the stages of designing the educational process, taking into account the stages of professionalization of cadets in the learning process.

scholarly journals Historical aspects of studying the influence of physical activity on the mental health of people

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Sergii Ivashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Joint Activities

This article presents the main results of work on the study of the issue of the historical process of improving knowledge about the influence of physical activity of a person on the level of his mental health. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific information presented in modern domestic and foreign literary sources, the conclusion was substantiated that the historical process of improving knowledge about human nature and his mental activity in recent years has reached the highest level of development. The study of the long-term experience of scientists in many countries of the world gives grounds to assert that the beginning of the process of targeted study of the effect of physical activity on human mental functions was laid back in the last century. However, scientists have achieved the most outstanding results in this area of scientific research in recent decades. The historical need for in-depth research in this scientific direction was maturing gradually and was due to the peculiarities of the course of scientific and technological progress in general. Due to the fact that it was in recent decades that many discoveries were made, which formed the basis of modern methods for studying the physiological state of a person and his intellectual functions, there was obvious progress in the study of the mental health of persons whose central nervous system works under conditions of extreme intellectual and psycho-emotional stress. Scientists working in the field of physical education and sports, in collaboration with scientists in the field of education and health, have significantly intensified their joint activities and developed modern complexes of measures aimed at studying the mental health of students and representatives of the teaching staff of state institutions of higher education. This contingent of the subjects was not chosen by chance. The fact is that the learning process in higher education institutions is associated with intense loads on the central nervous system of both students and teachers, as well as on some of their senses (in particular, on the visual and auditory analyzers).

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL TOURIST TRAINING OF FUTURE MANAGERS: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Yu. Dudorova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
The Law

Introduction. The need for reforming the Ukrainian education system, improving it and raising the level of the quality of training specialists is a major socio-cultural problem that is largely conditioned by the processes of globalization and the needs for the formation of positive conditions for individual development, socialization and self-realization in this world.The process of modernization of higher education in Ukraine in the context of the Bologna Process most certainly affects higher education and higher education institutions. Taking into account the place and role of tourism in the life of society, the state, according to the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Tourism", proclaims tourism as one of the priority directions of economic and cultural development and creates conditions for tourist activities.Hypothesis of scientific research. The directions of training future tourism managers are considered on the basis of the model of a competent graduate. The criteria for the activity of teachers in higher education institutions and the possibilities for their selection are formulated. It is noted that the teacher should possess modern technologies of general and professional education, a set of effective methods and techniques, sufficient amount of professional knowledge to provide education for future tourism professionals (teaching, planning, management of didactic and educational systems).The aim of this study is to highlight conceptual approaches to the preparation of future tourism managers.Research methods:– theoretical analysis - to determine the state of disclosure of the research problem in the psychological and pedagogical scientific literature, the study of normative and legal documents in the field of education;– comparison, classification, generalization - for definition of joint characteristics of objects on the basis of processing and interpretation of theoretical sources on the problem of tourism education in universities;– diagnostics (questioning, conversation, testing, observation, expert evaluation);– mathematical statistics - for processing the obtained experimental data and calculating statistical indicators in order to test the effectiveness of the introduction of pedagogical conditions, models and methods of forming the readiness of future teachers for the organization of school tourism in the educational process of higher education institutions;Results: an approach is proposed to build a holistic process for the formation of a student's personality, which should be based on the characteristics of his upbringing in the system of tourism: education through nature, culture (the principle of visualization), the formation of tolerance; humanization of relations, education in a group (team), ecology of the individual.Conclusions: Work on developing the concept of professional training for future tourism managers led to the conclusion that a conscious and thoughtful program of actions for the organization of the educational process and vocational training precedes the training of students.

scholarly journals UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN THE FRENCH REPUBLIC: STRUCTURE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Alla Durdas
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
National Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
University Education ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legislative Framework

The article deals with the complex and multistage system of higher education of the French Republic. The structural features of higher education in France, its complex and multi-stage system has been considered. Attention is drawn to the role of the state in the field of higher education in France. The importance of the development of education for the national development of the country and civilization as a whole has been stressed. A strong centralized presence and role of the state in the field of education in France has been noted, in particular in the organization of the educational process and in financing the education sector, as well as in determining the fundamental principles of the educational process, the details of the curriculum at all levels of education, the organization of the procedure for receiving teachers, determining the content, recruitment teachers who become public officers, ensuring their continuing education; recruiting and training inspectors responsible for quality control of the education system; funding public education and subsidizing “private schools under contract”. The article focuses on the constant attention of the state to the problems of education. It highlights the openness of the French system of higher education and its accessibility for most of the population. The features of France’s higher education management system and the specifics of its legislative framework have been disclosed. Four Legislative Acts of the Ministry of Education are characterized, played an important role in its functioning. A more democratic and collegial management of universities for today has been noted. The relevance of the study of the structure and legislative framework of university education in France has been grounded. The types of higher education institutions in France and their features in the context of development trends have been investigated. The current stage of development of the system of French university education and the features of structural transformations have been considered. The features of the functioning of universities, “grand schools” and private higher education institutions have been disclosed. The article draws attention to the achievement of the French system of higher education and its uniqueness. The role and place of large schools in the system of higher education in France have been highlighted. Leading elite schools and universities have been mentioned, as well as the conditions for entering them. Attention was paid to the almost equal quality of education in the capital and in the province.

scholarly journals Processes of Formalization and Musical Pedagogical Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-24
Author(s):  
Irina A. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Social Information ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Rating System ◽  
Formal Procedures ◽  
High Information

The article raises the problem of search for new ways to develop musical pedagogical direction in modern conditions of higher education reformation. Based on his own experience and opinions of respected researchers, the author concludes about its crisis. Subsequent changes in higher education against the background of informatization and globalization can regarded as a series of formal procedures that regulate the relations of participants in the educational process, that is, as a process of formalization. The author considers the concept of “formalization”, shows the options for its use in modern science and practice, special attention is paid to issues of formalization in the field of humanitarian knowledge. Formalization as a way of knowing the surrounding reality and as mechanisms of perception and archiving social information has always existed. A striking example of this is the emergence and development of the art of music. Formalization occupies a special place in the culture of modern society, as it serves as a mechanism for limiting high information pressure. The general computerization observed today in society, as well as the tendency to create algorithms and technologies in all areas of knowledge, inevitably affect the organization system of the learning process in higher education institutions. As a result – the emergence of some formalized pedagogical systems, such as score-rating system of evaluation of the results of training of students. The musical pedagogical direction, which differs from all other areas of higher education primarily its focus on musical art, is most difficult to follow new trends. However, according to the author, it is precisely the understanding of what is happening, as well as a look at formalization from a position of creation that will help to find new opportunities for the development of musical and pedagogical education.

FORMATION OF META-SUBJECT COMPETENCIES WITH THE HELP OF PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED TASKS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING MATHEMATICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (77) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
N.A. Arkhipova ◽  
◽  
N.N. Evdokimova ◽  
T.V. Rudinа
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The University ◽  
Changing World

According to the Federal State Educational Standard 3++, the state has defined the main goal of education, including higher education. This goal is to identify and comprehensively develop each student, to achieve high personal and meta-subject results. This standard requires teachers to develop key competencies in students that provide them with elasticity and tolerance in relation to a rapidly changing world. The learning process is faced with a number of conditions and tasks that determine the didactic principles. The university teacher, at the same time, becomes the organizer of the educational process, an assistant and adviser to the students.

scholarly journals Distance education as a part of the educational process during the quarantine at universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 655-668
Author(s):  
Elvira E. Samatova ◽  
Olha B. Nesterenko ◽  
Oleg A. Dvoryankin ◽  
Sergey M. Grigoriev ◽  
Irina V. Popovicheva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Access To Information

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the current distance learning process in the higher education institutions, to identify the types of distance learning, negative and positive aspects of its implementation, to describe the prospects and approaches to solving the problems of distance education at universities. The study was based on the analysis of the questionnaire survey of lecturers throughout Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic results, which were received in the period from March to April 2020. The novelty of the research conducted in the article was to find solutions to the emerging difficulties in the pedagogical staff of Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic during the first periods of the pandemic outbreak. The proposed methods can be used to achieve long-term practical results in providing support to higher education institutions, their leaders, lecturers and students in organizing distance learning, as well as to overcome barriers to lecturers' access to information on the usage of digital tools for distance learning.

scholarly journals USING MEDIA-PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES TO FORM TOLERANT ATTITUDE TOWARDSCHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALISTS IN THE PROCESS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN UKRAINE/ MEDIJŲ PSICHOLOGIJOS TECHNOLOGIJŲ NAUDOJIMAS FORMUOJANT PEDAGOGINIŲ SPE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (41) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Iryna Subashkevych ◽  
Vira Korniat
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Competent Staff

<p>The article deals with the problem of the formation of a tolerant attitude towards children with disabilities in students of pedagogical specialties during their professional training. It is noted that in the contextof the development of inclusive education in Ukraine, it is important to improve the educational process of the higher education institutions in order to train competent staff ready to work with children with disabilities. The level of tolerance formed in students of pedagogical specialties is analysed. The system of working with students using media-psychological technologies and media resources in the learning process is proposed; the effectiveness of their use in the educational process is experimentally verified</p><p>Straipsnyje nagrinėjama pedagoginių specialybių studentų tolerantiško požiūrio į vaikus, turinčius negalę, formavimo problema jų profesinio mokymo metu. Pažymima, kad Ukrainoje inkliuzinio ugdymo plėtojimo kontekste svarbu tobulinti aukštųjų mokyklų ugdymo procesą, siekiant paruošti kompetentingus darbuotojus, pasirengusius dirbti su vaikais, turinčiais negalę. Analizuojamas pedagoginių specialybių studentų suformuotas tolerancijos lygis. Siūloma darbo su studentais sistema naudojant medijų psichologijos technologijas ir medijų išteklius mokymosi procese, eksperimentiškai patikrinamas jų panaudojimo ugdymo procese efektyvumas</p>

scholarly journals Organization of university activities to prevent mental disorders in student youth during the pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-165
Author(s):  
Svitlana DIENIZHNA ◽  
Margarita SOVA
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The article substantiates the urgency of the research problem, due to the need to develop new forms of organizing the activities of higher education institutions for the prevention and neutralization of mental disorders in students in a epidemiological situation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the organization of universities to prevent mental disorders in student youth during the pandemic. The article identifies the causes and factors that cause mental disorders in students during a pandemic. Particular attention is paid to highlighting gaps in the organization of the educational process of the distance format in universities, which have contributed to the deterioration of students’ mental health. Methods of diagnostics of mental states arising under the influence of the quarantine and self-isolation. Anti-epidemic measures for psychological and social assistance of students are considered. As a result of the study, the directions and forms of the organizational activities of universities to prevent mental disorders and preserve the mental andemia of young people during a pandemic are determined.

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