scholarly journals Nutritional Status among 6-59 Months Children in A Selected Community of A VDC

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (216) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basudev Bhattarai ◽  
Yadav K.C ◽  
Dip Narayan Thakur ◽  
Kiran Pandey

Introduction: Adequate nutrition is essential for proper growth and development of the child. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study to find the prevalence of nutritional status of 6–59 month old Tharu children in Duruwa VDC of Dang District. This study also deliberate the socio-economic and demographic character, maternal and child character and child feeding status of the Tharu community children. Methods: This study is a cross-section descriptive study and was done between February and March, 2017 in Tharu community of Duruwa VDC, Dang. Total 189 children of age group 6 – 59 months were selected by using systematic random sampling technique; anthropometric measurements were performed to find the nutritional status of children. Pre-coded questionnaire was used to collect information from caretaker. WHO Anthro version 3.2.2 and SPSS version 20 were used to analyze data. Results: Prevalence of wasting, stunting, and underweight were 25 (13.2%), 51 (27%), and 40 (21.2%) respectively. The prevalence of stunting was seen more in females than in males while underweight was higher among males, whereas wasting was very similar in both sexes. Conclusions: The findings showed that there is still high prevalence of malnutrition in Tharu children of Duruwa VDC. So monitoring of nutrition status in Tharu children should be taken seriously and needs to be addressed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Batool ◽  
Samina Kausar ◽  
Shaier Khan ◽  
Mansoor Ghani ◽  
Meshal Margrate

Background: Malnutrition is one of the major public health concerns in developing countries. In Pakistan more than 38% of the children are under weight and stunted. Malnutrition in children has been found associated with nutritional knowledge of mothers. The current study has been conducted to assess the nutrition status of children from 6 months to 5 years of age. Objectives: To determine the association of child’s nutritional status to immunization and maternal nutritional knowledge. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study design was used. Setting: Mustafa Abad, District Kasur, Pakistan. Period: April to June 2018. Methods: Convenient sampling technique was used. For data collection a self-structured questionnaire was used. Nutritional status of children was measured in term of stunting, wasting and under-weight, according to the WHO’s criteria of malnutrition. Data were entered in SPSS version-20 and analyzed. Results: There was significant association (p-value <0.05) between child’s nutrition status with mothers’ nutritional knowledge. The majority of the mothers with adequate knowledge had children with normal nutrition status whereas the children whose mothers had poor nutritional knowledge were presented with stunting. The immunization coverage of this area was good as it was 99%. Conclusion: Malnutrition is prevalent in our children at alarming level. There is a need to improve the nutritional knowledge of mothers because it has a definite association with nutritional status of children under the age of five years.


Author(s):  
Tri Peni ◽  
Windu Santoso ◽  
Octavia Ayu pudji Utami

Toddler is the most important step of all stages of development. Children of this age have tremendous potential, but the potential will arise when it comes to adequate care, health, attention, affection and education. Malnutrition in early childhood, has an impact on low cognitive abilities. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of nutritional status with cognitive development in toddler age children in Mojowates Rejo Village, Kemlagi Sub-district, Mojokerto Regency. The research method was analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all children of toddler age in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Sub-district Mojokerto Regency in May 2017 as many as 62 children. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size were 59 people. The results of this research suggested that more than a half (61.5%) of children with obese nutritional status had good cognitive development, more than a half (61.9%) of children with normal nutritional status had adequate cognitive development, and the majority (100%) Children with thin nutritional status had less cognitive development. Data analysis used in this research was Spearman's rho test with result of ρ value was 0,010 or lessthan α (0,05), so H1 is accepted, meantthat there was correlation between nutritional status with cognitive development in toddler age children in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Sub-district Mojokerto Regency. Parents should provide balanced nutritional intake, control child feeding to avoid obesity, buy educative games to stimulate child development, teach nannies about stimulating child development and allow children to explore the environment without ignoring it.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Suwoyo Suwoyo

The prevalence of autism in Indonesia continues to increase. Children with autism have limited choices of food that may be consumed. This limitation can affect the low or excess intake of nutrients needed by children with autism. Various factors can affect the nutritional status of children with autism. One of them is the pattern of consumption of foods that do not diet GFCF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect nutritional status in children with autism in the School of Special Needs, Kediri. The design used was cross sectional analytic. The population in this study were all children with autism in the School of Special Needs, Kediri, as many as 31 children. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a sample size of 29 children with autism. The result of ordinal regression test to analyze the influence of knowledge on nutritional status was obtained p = 0,038 <α (0,05), socio-economic influence with nutritional status got p = 0,004 ;α (0,05), influence of education level with nutrient status got p = 0,412; α (0,05), and the effect of activity pattern with nutritional status obtained p = 0,059; α (0,05). The conclusion of this research is that based on the results of spearmen test, s then the variables of education, socioeconomic and educational level have correlation with nutritional status of autistic children, while the activity pattern variable is not related to nutritional status of children with autism. Based on testing of ordinal regression analysis it is found that knowledge and socioeconomic of parents influence nutritional status, sedagkan level of education and activity pattern does not affect nutritional status. Therefore, parents at home and school teachers have a very strategic role in providing nutritional intake according to the needs of children with autism, and set the pattern of activities both controlled and uncontrolled. Keywords: factors that affect Nutrition Status, Autis Children


Author(s):  
Risma . ◽  
Adiyanti . ◽  
Siti Helmiyati

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Background: The fi rst three years is a golden period or critical period for optimum growth and development process. Mothers at work will affect their role in taking care of their children resulting in limited time to feed the children.  In 2004 it was estimated that 23% of children had development disorder; abnormal growth of infants occured 80% in mothers at work. In 2007 in Indonesia the prevalence of malnourished underfi ves was 8.8% and malnourished was 19.2%. At the Province of Sulawesi Tenggara the prevalence of under nutrition is 2.7% and undernourishment is 13.6%. At Kendari Municipality the prevalence of malnutrition is 0.9% and undernourishment is 3.2%.<br /> <br />Objective: To identify the association between occupational status of mothers and nutrition status and development of children of 1 – 3 years at Subdistrict of Kendari Municipality.<br /><br />Method: This observational research used a cross sectional design and was carried out at Subdistrict of Kendari Municipality. Population were all children of 1–3 years. Subjects consisted of 150 children taken with systematic random sampling technique. Research instruments were questionnaire, recall list, Denver II Scale and length measurement. Data analysis used chi square statistical test and logistic regression with confi dence interval (CI) 95%.<br /><br />Result: There were no signifi cant association between occupation of mothers (p=0.106; OR=1.84), education of mothers (p=0.518; OR=1.31), income percapita (p=0.934; OR=0.91) and nutritional status of children. There was signifi cant association between feeding pattern (p=0.008; OR=2.58), duration of rearing (p=0.024; OR=2.28) and nutritional status of children. There was no signifi cant association between occupation of mothers (p=0.275; OR=1.57), education of mothers (p=0.674; OR=1.23) income percapita (p=0.516; OR=0.74) and child development. There was signifi cant association between duration of rearing and child development (p=0.029; OR=2.30). There was signifi cant association between occupation of mothers and feeding pattern of children (p=0.32; OR=2.30). Factor of feeding pattern had the greatest contribution (3%) to undernourished nutrition status; and duration of rearing contributed as much as 3% to delayed child development.<br /> <br />Conclusion: There was no association between occupational status of mothers and nutrition status and development of children of 1-3 years. There was association between occupational status of mothers and feeding pattern of children of 1 – 3 years. There was association between feeding pattern and nutrition status of children of 1- 3 years at Subdistrict of Kadia, Kendari Municipality.<br /><br />KEYWORDS: occupational status of mothers, nutritional status, child development <br /><br />ABSTRAK<br /><br />Latar belakang: Tiga tahun pertama merupakan periode keemasan (golden period)ataumasakritis (critical period) untuk optimalisasi proses tumbuh kembang. Ibu yang bekerja akan menghambat peran ibu dalam merawat dan mengasuh anak sehingga anak tidak mendapat waktu cukup untuk urusan makan. Pada tahun 2004 diperkirakan sekitar 23% anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan dan 80% perkembangan bayi tidak normal pada ibu yang bekerja. Pada tahun 2007, di Indonesia prevalensi balita gizi buruk 8,8% dan gizi kurang 19,2 %. Untuk daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, gizi buruk dan kurang  masing-masing sebesar 2,7% dan 13,6%, sedangkan di Kota Kendari 0,9%  dan 3,2%. <br /><br />Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi dan perkembangan anak usia 1–3 tahun di Kecamatan Kadia, Kota Kendari.<br /><br />Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Wilayah penelitian di Kecamatan Kadia, Kota Kendari. Populasi adalah seluruh anak balita dengan usia 1–3 tahun di Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 156 subjek. Pengambilan sampel dengan systematic random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner, daftar recall, Denver II Dacin dan panjang badan. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik dengan confi dence interval (CI) 95%.<br /><br />Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifi kan antara pekerjaan ibu (p=0,106; OR=1,84), pendidikan ibu (p=0,518; OR=1,31), pendapatan per kapita (p=0,934; OR=0,91) dengan status gizi anak. Terdapat hubungan yang signifi kan antara pola asuh makan (p= 0,008; OR=2,58), waktu pengasuhan (p=0,024; OR=2,28) dengan status gizi anak. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu (p=0,275; OR=1,57), pendidikan ibu (p=0,674; OR=1,23), pendapatan per kapita (p=0,516;<br />OR=0,74) dengan perkembangan anak. Terdapat hubungan signifi kan antara waktu pengasuhan dengan perkembangan anak (p=0,029; OR=2,30). Terdapat hubungan signifi kan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan pola asuh makan anak (p=0,030; OR=2,30). Faktor yang kontribusinya paling besar terhadap status gizi kurang adalah pola asuh makan yaitu sebesar 3%, sedangkan terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan anak adalah waktu pengasuhan yaitu sebesar 3%.<br /><br />Kesimpulan: Status pekerjaan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi dan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun, Status pekerjaan ibu berhubungan dengan pola asuh makan anak usia 1-3 tahun, Pola asuh makan berhubungan dengan status gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun di Kecamatan Kadia, Kota Kendari.<br /><br />KATA KUNCI: pekerjaan ibu, perkembangan anak, status gizi anak


Author(s):  
Numaliza Numaliza ◽  
Sara Herlina

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of eating foods and the use of nutrients.Society Nutrition Status is one of the Indonesia health issues. One of indicator of Society Nutritional Status is the toddler nutritional status. Efforts to achieve the good toddler nutritional status is knowledge of parents, especially mothers as caregivers and her responsibility in family meals implementation including for children. Therefore mothers understanding of toddler food and nutrition is very important. The purpose of this research to determine the relationship of knowledge and education to the nutritional status of children. This research is a quantitative analytic research with cross sectional approach. Sample in this research is some mothers who have toddler counted 70 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was analyzed univariat and bivariate. The result of the research is based on chi square test with Pvalue value less than 0,05 (less than 0,006 <0,05) and (less than 0,034 less than 0,05). The conclusion of this research is there is relationship between knowledge and education to the Toddler nutritional status Keywords : Nutritional Status, Toddler, Education , knowledge


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Susiani Endarwati ◽  
Siti Komariyah

Optimal development requires a balanced nutritional intake, especially in children aged 1-3 years (toddler). The role of parents is very important, ranging from providing nutrition, to help toddler achieve mental development and optimal cognition. Less nutrient intake, can result in abnormal toddler nutritional status (less nutrition). As a result, toddler will have problems on the development of toddler. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of nutritional status and the development of children aged 1-3 years in the village Campurejo, district Mojoroto Kediri. The design of this research is analytical corellation with Cross Sectional research approach. The population of this research is children aged 1-3 years in Campurejo Village Kecamatan Mojoroto Kediri with Simple Random Sampling technique in get sample 52 respondents. The research variables consist of independent variable is Nutritional status of children aged 1 - 3 years and dependent variable is the development of children aged 1-3 years. The research instrument is in the form of Health Toward Card (KMS) and Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test, data analysis using SPSS v.20 program. Based on the result of research, nutritional status of 52 respondents studied got 23 respondents (44.23%) good nutrition status and 2 respondents (3.85%) malnutrition status. The result of the research is 52 respondents (73.07%) normal development and 2 respondents (3.84%) development of delay, the result of statistical test with Spermean Test obtained the result of Z value 0,590 , H1 accepted means there is a relationship of nutritional status with the development of children aged 1-3 years.


Author(s):  
Tri Peni ◽  
Windu Santoso ◽  
Octavia Ayu pudji Utami

Toddler is the most important step of all stages of development. Children of this age have tremendous potential, but the potential will arise when it comes to adequate care, health, attention, affection and education. Malnutrition in early childhood, has an impact on low cognitive abilities. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation of nutritional status with cognitive development in toddler age children in Mojowates Rejo Village, Kemlagi Sub-district, Mojokerto Regency. The research method was analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all children of toddler age in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Sub-district Mojokerto Regency in May 2017 as many as 62 children. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample size were 59 people. The results of this research suggested that more than a half (61.5%) of children with obese nutritional status had good cognitive development, more than a half (61.9%) of children with normal nutritional status had adequate cognitive development, and the majority (100%) Children with thin nutritional status had less cognitive development. Data analysis used in this research was Spearman's rho test with result of ρ value was 0,010 or lessthan α (0,05), so H1 is accepted, meantthat there was correlation between nutritional status with cognitive development in toddler age children in Mojowates Rejo Village Kemlagi Sub-district Mojokerto Regency. Parents should provide balanced nutritional intake, control child feeding to avoid obesity, buy educative games to stimulate child development, teach nannies about stimulating child development and allow children to explore the environment without ignoring it.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 089-097
Author(s):  
Kiki Angreancy Aghnita

Children who experience malnutrition disorder will experience less physicalgrowth and mental disorders. Restore additional feeding program is one of the efforts intackling the problem of poor nutrition and lack of nutrition. This study aims to evaluatethe intake of nutrients, nutritional status and health status in toddlers who get PMTRecoveryin the working area in Bengkulu City Clinics 2016. This research is descriptiveresearch with cross sectional approach. Sampling purposive sampling technique was donewith as many as 43 samples. Data were collected through a questionnaire that has beenfilled by the mother of a toddler through the interview process which was then in theanalysis are univariate and bivariat. The results showed that intake of nutrients (energy,protein, fat and carbohydrates) toddler respondents have earned PMT-P average includescategories less than a number of nutritional adequacy. Toddler health status ofrespondents have earned PMT-P was almost entirely never experienced pain during thelast month. Based on the results of the statistical tests are known that there is ameaningful difference between the nutritional status before and after nutrition status on atoddler who has been getting PMT-P in the city of Bengkulu. P-PMT program that hasbeen running should be more optimized so that nutritional problems in toddlers can behandled. The need for monitoring back on intake of nutrients, nutritional status and healthstatus of toddlers who have been getting PMT-P in an attempt to increase the success ofthe program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Sudilestari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya Laksmi ◽  
Ika Setya Purwanti

Pendahuluan: Kekurangan gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara yang sedang berkembang, dan melatarbelakangi lebih dari 50% kematian balita. Pemberian ASI paling sedikit 6 bulan direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan kesakitan dan kematian anak akibat gangguan gizi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. jumlah sampel pada menelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: uji analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikan p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan r = -0,333, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita usia 7-24 bulan. Diskusi: Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan sangat penting untuk menunjang status gizi balita sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya menjadi optimal.   Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, gizi, balita   ABSTARCT Introduction: Malnutrition is a major health problem in developing countries, and underlies more than 50% of under-five mortality. Breast feeding of at least 6 months is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality of children due to nutritional disorders. Method: This research design using non experimental research method with cross sectional research design. the number of samples in this research as many as 83 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Result: analytic test using Rank Spearman correlation test got significant value p = 0,002 (p <0,05) and r = -0,333, so it can be concluded there is correlation between history of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status of children aged 7-24 months. Discussion: Breastfeeding exclusively until 6 months old baby is very important to support the nutritional status of toddlers so that growth and development become optimal.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition, toddlers


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document