scholarly journals SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SECARA MANDIRI UNTUK EFEKTIFITAS PENGOLAHANNYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Ni'matur Rohmah ◽  
Yuni Susanti ◽  
Yeni Variyana ◽  
Lukman Haris Kurniawan ◽  
Muslimin Nasution ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKLimbah bersumber dari berbagai aktivitas manusia diantaranya aktivitas rumah tangga, industri, perdagangan, pertanian, perkantoran, dan sisa pembangunan. Namun aktivitas yang paling banyak menyumbang limbah adalah aktivitas rumah tangga. Pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa masih dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu melalui penimbunan pada lahan kosong. Umumnya masyarakat desa menggunakan cara pembakaran untuk mengatasi penumpukan limbah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Penyuluhan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga di desa Kaliploso melibatkan 30 peserta. Penyajian materi diawali dengan memberikan stimulus terkait pengetahuan peserta terhadap limbah rumah tangga dan jenis-jenisnya, kemudian dilanjutkan penyajian materi dengan metode ceramah. Diskusi yang dilakukan setelah penyajian materi diikuti peserta dengan antusias dan menghasilkan ide baru tentang pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan tingkat pemahaman 100% (30 peserta) dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat yang dibuktikan dengan munculnya ide percontohan pelaksana pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga jenis anorganik sebanyak 43,33% (13 peserta). Kata kunci: pengelolaan; limbah rumah tangga; desa Kaliploso ABSTRACTWaste comes from human activities such as household activities, industries, commerce, agriculture, offices, and residual of construction. But the most contributing waste is household activities. Management of household solid waste in the village is using traditional methods, by piling up on vacant land. The villagers are burning to overcome the pile. This activity aims to increase knowledge and public awareness to protect the environment through household waste management independently. Education of household waste management in Kaliploso village involves 30 participants. Presentation began by providing stimulus related to participants knowledge of definition and types of household waste, then continued with educate about household waste. The discussion was attended by participants enthusiastically and it produced new ideas about self-management of household waste. The results of this activity increase public knowledge with an understanding level of 100% (30 participants) and raise public awareness as evidenced by the emergence of pilot ideas for implementing inorganic types of household waste management as much as 43.33% (13 participants). Keywords: management; household waste, Kaliploso village

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
I MADE ODE DWIYANA PUTRA ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

Plastic waste is a garbage that cannot be degradable and very harmful to environmental health conditions because the garbage is included in non-organic waste. In "household plastic waste management in order to prevent environmental pollution, there is  a  problem in  the waste management of household-generated. The problem is 1) how is the policy of setting the plastic waste management household as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the village of Pedungan district of Denpasar? 2) What are the factors affecting household plastic waste management in Pedungan village? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. In this research, it aims to be able to know the problem solving and to assess the problem in the management of plastic waste in Pedungan village area about the types of garbage, how to manage plastic waste, and the result of plastic waste. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, read books and other literature. Analysis of legal data is analyzed and compiled systematically by using qualitative analysis, by analyzing the data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The waste management is regulated in Decree No. 660/04/I/2019 on the management structure of Pedungan Asri's garbage Bank as household waste management effort, especially in Pedungan village environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Safrin Zuraidah ◽  
Bambang Sujatmiko ◽  
Maulidyah octaviani Bustamin

Waste has become a problem that is really worrying everywhere. If you pay close attention, there are indeed a number of factors that cause waste problems to become serious. First, population growth. Second, more and more instant food with plastic packaging. Third, the habit of littering, the habit of consuming instant food in packaging, to the habit of throwing garbage without sorting between organic and non-organic waste will damage the ecosystem. The same problem is also experienced by Berbek Village in Sidoarjo Regency, the problem of waste and flooding that is always faced by the city cannot only be the responsibility of the government, but the community as one of the producers of household waste should always help reduce the amount of waste. Thisneeds to provide an understanding to the community of environmental concerns, especially regarding household waste management and water conservation for the future based on water conservation. The results achieved from this activity are that the village community is aware of and understands the importance of a clean environment, there is no garbage scattered, puddles or floods can be reduced, and are able to practice independent waste management methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.


Author(s):  
Sindy Rukmana Pratiwi ◽  
F Rooslan Edy Santosa

The purpose of this study was to determine the conductor description of household waste management in the district of Bulak Surabaya by using studies EHRA (Environmental Health Risk Assessment) where a study of participation in the District/City to understand the conditions of sanitation facilities and hygiene as well as societal attitudes on a household scale. This research was conducted by observation and interview. And the Village of respondents as an area of ??studyassigned randomly. Based upon the results of studies EHRA research in District of Bulak Surabaya , there are 200 respondents, only a small proportion of respondents who perform household waste management around 19.5%, while those who do not perform household waste management, 80.5% ofachievement SDGs taken from point 6 "Water and sanitation" where trash organic collected in TPS (temporary disposal sites) can be treated bymade as an organic fertilizer so that the waste that goes to landfill is reduced by 40 tons a day.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Teuku Muhammad Hafizh ◽  
Azhar Azhar ◽  
Ahmad Humam Hamid

Abstrak.  Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga telah diundangkan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2012. Peraturan pemerintah ini sangat penting sebagai peraturan pelaksana UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, sekaligus memperkuat landasan hukum bagi penyelenggaraan pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sebesapa besar tingkat kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di kota Banda Aceh dan melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas (X) yaitu pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap dengan variabel terikat (Y) pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga didapat sebanyak 76% masyarakat berpengetahuan baik, tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga didapat sebanyak 54% masyarakat berpersepsi baik, dan tingkat sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga didapat sebanyak 53% masyarakat bersikap baik. Hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan signifikan yang cukup dan berhubungan searah antara variabel pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, hubungan persepsi dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Banda Aceh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan tidak searah antara variabel persepsi dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, dan hubungan sikap dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Banda Aceh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan tidak searah antara variabel sikap dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Level of Community Awareness of Household Waste Management in Banda Aceh CityAbstract. Household Waste Management and other kind of Household Waste has been enacted on October 15, 2012. This government regulation is very important as the implementing regulation of Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management, as well as strengthening the legal basis for waste management in Indonesia, especially in the regions. This research is intended to see how big the level of public awareness of household waste management in Banda Aceh city and to see the relation between independent variable (X) that is knowledge, perception and attitude with dependent variable (Y) household waste management. The level of public knowledge about household waste management is 76% of the people with good knowledge, the level of public perception on household waste management is 54% of people with good perception, and the community level on the household waste management is 53% of people with good attitude. The result of Rank Spearman rank analysis has significant correlation and has enough correlation between knowledge variable with household waste management, perception correlation with household waste management in Banda Aceh city there is no significant correlation and unidirectional between perception variable with household waste management, and correlation attitude with the household waste management in Banda Aceh City there is no significant correlation and unidirectional between attitude variable with household waste management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-216
Author(s):  
Sahat Maniur Hutagaol ◽  
M. Arif Nasution ◽  
Abdul Kadir

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of the community in managing household waste in Pakpak Bharat Regency and to identify and analyze constraints in household waste management in Pakpak Bharat District. Research informants were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used through interviews and observation. Data Analysis Techniques used in this study are qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the role of the community in Pakpak Bharat District in waste management is still less important. The community still lacks a role in reducing household waste sources, and has less role in handling waste in their respective environments. The obstacle factor in waste management is the lack of public awareness to reduce the source of waste by avoiding products with a lot of waste to reduce the volume of waste, not trying to choose products that can be refilled, not using shopping in place of packaging from sellers, not trying to choose packaging that can recycled, and less actively composting organic waste.


This study investigated the management of household solid waste in Kabul city, a planned urban city in Kabul Province, Afghanistan. The study involved assessment of waste quantification and composition, handling, collection, and disposal as well as public concern and attitude towards waste management. A questionnaire survey was conducted from 270 households (10%) selected on the basis of stratified random sampling. Quantification/ composition was determined by manually sorting and weighing daily waste from sampled households using the standard method ASTM-D5231-92. The solid waste generated per capita was 0.557±0.138 kilograms per capita per day (kg/c/d) (SD=0.138) and (3.75±0.33 kilograms per household per day (kg/h/d) whereas the total waste generation from Kabul city was estimated at 9.5 tons/d with a major fraction of food waste (92.5%) followed by glass (1.8%), metal and yard waste (1.6% each), paper (1.4%) and plastic (1.1%) insight income families. Nearly one-third of the households had no storage and practiced open disposal in street sand empty plots. Waste collection by the municipal authority was unsystematic and random with daily collection from only 10% of the households mostly using donkey carts. Key issues of public concern were improper solid waste management, waste burning, pollution of water bodies, disposal in empty plots and streets, and open dumping. Public awareness about solid waste issues was high however only 15% showed a willingness to pay for waste management.


Author(s):  
I Ketut Didik Krismanto ◽  
Ni Putu Novia Ratnarianasan Dewi ◽  
Luh Dewi Kusuma Sari

Desa Cepaka merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali. Desa Cepaka memiliki potensi untuk menjadi objek wisata, tetapi belum dikembangkan. Potensi objek wisata tersebut yaitu melalui lintasan jogging track yang berada di Desa Cepaka. Tahap awal dalam Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) periode Ganjil Tahun 2019/2020 ini dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan survey, serta mencari informasi dan data mengenai objek wisata. Untuk mendukung objek wisata yang bersih, indah, menarik, asri, dan sejuk maka diharapkan seluruh masyarakat Desa Cepaka dapat aktif dan peduli terhadap lingkungan disekitar desa. Sampah akan selalu ada dalam kegiatan rumah tangga maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena semua yang beraktivitas pasti akan menghasilkan sampah dan begitu juga yang terjadi di Desa Cepaka. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut, maka diperlukan upaya penanganan dan pengelolaan sampah dengan baik, karena pengelolaan sampah yang baik dapat memberikan manfaat yang baik juga bagi lingkungan, dan masyarakat desa. Kesadaran masyarakat serta kepedulian masyarakat berperan penting dalam merealisasikan jalan usaha tani (jogging track) di Desa Cepaka menjadi suatu objek wisata yang akan dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis yang lebih. Kata Kunci: Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), Objek Wisata, Pengelolaan Sampah ABSTRACT Cepaka Village is a village located in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Cepaka Village has the potential to become a tourist attraction, but has not yet been developed. The potential of these attractions is the jogging track in Cepaka Village. The first stage of The Community Service Program (KKN) period 2019/2020 was carried out with survey activities, as well as searching for information and data on tourist objects. To support tourist objects that are clean, beautiful, attractive, beautiful, and cool, it is hoped that the entire community of Cepaka Village can be active and care for the environment around the village.  Garbage will always be present in household activities and in everyday life, because all those who are active will definitely produce rubbish and will also occur in Cepaka Village. To support this, waste management and how to handling it is needed, because waste management can provide benefits that also benefit for environment, and the communities. Public awareness is the important things in realizing the jogging track (jogging track) in the Cepaka Village become one of the attractions that will provide more economic value. Keywords: The Community Service Program (KKN), A tourist attraction, Waste management


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