scholarly journals PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI DUSUN GUPAK WARAK YOGYAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana ◽  
Almira Dwi Yana P. ◽  
Ani Nurlinda ◽  
Ayatullah Al-Wajid ◽  
Anna Laila S. ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membutuhkan perhatian karena menyebabkan kematian yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi penyebabnya. Prevalensi Hipertensi yang ada di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Faktor utama penyakit Hipertensi di sebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada lansia agar dapat memahami dan mengetahui gejala hipertensi, faktor penyebab hipertensi, komplikasi dari penyakit hipertensi, dan cara menurunkan tekanan serta dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengurangi angka peningkatan tekanan darah atau Hipertensi.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Dusun Gupak Warak, Desa Sendangsari, Bantul Yogyakarta.  Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 lansia dengan metode ceramah dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi akhir dengan metode tanya jawab menujukan bahwa  terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahauan yang dimiliki oleh lansia tentang hipertensi. Kata kunci: hipertensi; penyuluhan kesehatan; lansia ABSTRACTHypertension is a health problem that requires attention because it causes death whose cause cannot be identified. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia from year to year has increased significantly. The main factor of hypertension is caused by unhealthy lifestyle factors. This community service activity has the aim of providing understanding to the elderly so that they can understand and know the symptoms of hypertension, the factors that cause hypertension, complications of hypertension, and how to reduce pressure and can help the community in reducing the increase in blood pressure or hypertension.  The activity was carried out in Gupak Warak Hamlet, Sendangsari Village, Bantul Yogyakarta. The activity was attended by 30 elderly people with lecture methods and health checks. The results of the final evaluation using the question and answer method showed that there was an increase in the understanding and knowledge possessed by the elderly about hypertension Kata kunci: hypertension; health education; elderly 

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari

Lack of knowledge of the elderly about gout and various things related to gout will have a negative impact on the health of the elderly, family and society. One effort that can be done by nurses is to provide health education to the elderly. Elderly Posyandu in the Rawasari Community Health Center work area is one of the partners who have carried out the elderly posyandu activities according to the program, but in practice most of the elderly do not know about gout. The target and outcome of community service activities is to increase the knowledge of elderly gout, understanding, causes, signs and symptoms of gout, gout treatment, selection of foods that are allowed and which are not recommended for gout and complementary therapies for gout. The method of implementation used is survey, observation, interview, discussion, question and answer, demonstration through health education and examination of gout. This community service activity was attended by 25 elderly people. The results of this activity were 35% of elderly people suffering from gout, most of the elderly knew about gout and things related to gout, all the elderly attended health education from the beginning to the end and most actively participated during the activity. It is recommended to increase diposyandu activities for the elderly by providing health education with various material and regular health checks.


Author(s):  
Yuliaji Siswanto ◽  
Alfan Afandi

Abstrak Remaja yang mengalami hipertensi dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga sangat berperan terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yaitu kurangnya aktifitas fisik, perilaku merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, dan pola makan buruk yang dapat memicu obesitas.   Sampai saat ini banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menyerang kelompok usia dewasa atau lanjut. Apalagi remaja, mereka menganggap tidak mempunyai masalah dan tidak menyadari arti penting mengetahui tekanan darah, bahaya penyakit hipertensi, faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan bagaimana mengurangi kemungkinan kejadian hipertensi.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada remaja di SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen dalam 3 tahap kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan pengukuran karakteristik dan pengetahuan awal, selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan materi pendidikan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan/ceramah, diskusi, dan leaflet. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan tahap akhir, pengukuran tekanan darah  dan dilakukan uji beda pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan.  Hasil pengumpulan data awal mendapatkan sepertiga responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang belum baik tentang hipertensi. Beberapa hal yang belum diketahui oleh semua remaja adalah: hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia dan dewasa (33,3%), faktor penyebab dan pencegah hipertensi, serta tanda dan gejala hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mendapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Abstract Adolescents who experience hypertension can continue into adulthood and have a high risk of morbidity and mortality. One of the factors that is thought to play a major role in the incidence of hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle, namely lack of physical activity, smoking, alcoholic, and poor diet that can trigger obesity. Until now, many people who think that hypertension is a disease that attacks the adult or advanced age group. Especially teenagers, they assume do not have a problem and do not realize the importance of knowing blood pressure, the dangers of hypertension, factors related to the incidence of hypertension and how to reduce the likelihood of hypertension.   Community service activities are carried out for teenagers at SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen in 3 stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In preparation stage, the characteristics and initial knowledge are measured, then the preparation of health education materials is carried out. The community service activities are carried out using counseling/lecture, discussion and leaflet methods. In the evaluation phase, the final stage of knowledge measurement, blood pressure measurement and a different knowledge test before and after health education are measured. Preliminary data collection results found that one third of respondents had poor knowledge about hypertension. Some things that are not yet known by all adolescents are: hypertension does not only occur in the elderly an adults (33,3%), causes and prevention of hypertension, as well as signs and symptoms of hypertension. After conducting activities in the form of counseling, it was faound out that there were significants differences in knowledge about hypertension among adolescents before and after the provision of health education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Lono Wijayanti ◽  
Yurike Septianingrum

Getting older means increasing health problems faced. The degenerative process in the elderly causes a decrease in physical, psychological and social conditions. Hypertension is a disease that has a very close relationship with the elderly. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about the importance of a healthy lifestyle called SEHATI (Sehat Tanpa Hipertensi) among the elderly at the Jambangan nursing home Surabaya. This community service was held on July 8, 2020 at the Jambangan Nursing Home in Surabaya, which was attended by 56 elderly people. The method used is through counseling and blood pressure checks. Counseling uses lecture and question and answer methods. Most of the elderly are female (73.2%), most (73.2%) are aged 60-74 years, almost half (42.9%) have first-degree hypertension (140-159/90-99mmHg). Before counseling as many as 14% of the elderly knew about hypertension and how to prevent it, and after this activity as many as 88% of the elderly experienced an increase in knowledge. Providing education can improve a healthy lifestyle, so that people are more aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle so that blood pressure can be controlled properly.


Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Daryanto Daryanto

Lanjut usia (Lansia) merupakan kelompok yang paling beresiko terkena Covid-19, dikarenakan lansia umumnya memiliki beberapa penyakit komorbid serta tingginya angka mortalitas pada lansia. Salah satu upaya untuk pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada lansia ialah dengan langkah promotif dan preventif, antara lain dengan pemberian edukasi pada lansia. Selain itu, perlu juga diperhatikan agar lansia tetap sehat dan bahagia di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga kualitas hidup lansia tetap terjaga dan resiko tertular Covid-19 pada lansia dapat dikurangi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap lansia tentang protokol kesehatan dan upaya lansia sehat dan bahagia di masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan jumlah lansia sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan pendampingan para lansia untuk berkumpul diruang aula, pemberian kuesioner untuk pre-test, penyampaian informasi dilakukan dengan slide power point tentang protokol kesehatan dan upaya lansia sehat dan bahagia, video, kartu SMART, demonstrasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam serta diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab, post-test, dan pemberian makanan tambahan sehat untuk lansia. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan para lansia tentang pencegahan terjadinya infeksi Covid-19, meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya penularan serta menjadi lansia yang SMART. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Lansia, Sehat, Bahagia, SMART, Covid-19 ABSTRACT Elderly is the group most at risk of contracting Covid-19, because the elderly generally have several comorbid diseases and high mortality rates in the elderly. One of the efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission in the elderly is by promoting and preventive steps, including providing education to the elderly. In addition, it should also be noted that the elderly remain healthy and happy during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the quality of life for the elderly is maintained and the risk of contracting Covid-19 in the elderly can be reduced. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of the elderly about health protocols and efforts for healthy and happy elderly people during the Covid-19 pandemic, with 20 elderly people. The method of implementing this community service activity begins with the assistance of the elderly to gather in the hall, giving questionnaires for pre-test, delivering information with power point slides about health protocols and efforts for healthy and happy elderly people, videos, SMART cards, demonstrations of deep breathing relaxation techniques. and ended with a question and answer session, post-test, and providing healthy supplementary food for the elderly. The results of this community service activity are expected to increase the knowledge of the elderly about preventing the occurrence of Covid-19 infection, increase awareness of the dangers of transmission and become SMART elderly. Keywords: Education, Elderly, Healthy, Happy, SMART, Covid-19


Author(s):  
Nurul Mawaddah ◽  
Yudha Laga Hadi Kusuma ◽  
Mujiadi Mujiadi ◽  
Siti Rachmah ◽  
Anndy Prastya ◽  
...  

The implementation of posyandu for the elderly is not optimal and the lack of understanding of the elderly about the posyandu for the elderly causes a lack of participation and utilization of services by the elderly. This community service activity is carried out at the Posyandu Elderly in Sumbertebu Village with the aim to improve the skills of posyandu cadres and increase the participation of the elderly coming to the Posyandu. Revitalization activities include cadre training activities, making health promotion media, socializing the use of elderly posyandu through visits to elderly homes, assisting the implementation of elderly posyandu, and carrying out development activities in the form of elderly gymnastics (sports and group therapy (education). the results of this community service include increasing cadre skills in implementing posyandu and increasing the number of elderly visits to posyandu, optimizing the main service activities in posyandu and development activities capable of increasing the motivation of elderly people to come to the elderly posyandu.


Author(s):  
Annaas Budi Setyawan ◽  
Arief Budiman ◽  
Taufik Septiawan

The community service activity was attended by cadres of Harapan Baru Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Samarinda Seberang who participated at the bawang dayak tea making program from the beginning to the end of the event, besides that in this activity also provided health education to the cadres about high blood pressure and even diabetes. This activity has the primary purpose of inviting Puskesmas cadres to utilize natural plant products bawang dayak, which can be processed into tea and can be taken for health benefits and have economic value. In using this bawang dayak plant, it needs proper processing so that the content is not reduced. The first step is to cut roots and leaves from bawang dayak, then wash them in running water, then slice them in a slice and then dry them, before finally storing them in airtight containers. Utilization of bawang dayak which are then processed into tea, this means encouraging the use of Borneo's unique plants into an alternative source of health and the ability to handle these plants into a product means increasing economic opportunities to contribute to solving social problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-251
Author(s):  
Udin Rosidin ◽  
Theresia Eriyani ◽  
Ahmad Yamin

Abstrak: Kegiatan PPM ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya penurunan kunjungan posyandu pada enam bulan terakhir rata rata sebanyak 49,3 %. Menurut hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Bina Desa menunjukkan bahwa rata rata  pengetahuan dan motivasi masyarakat tentang posyandu sangat kurang. Memperhatikan hal tersebut penulis mengadakan  musyawarah dengan Kepala Puskesmas Haurpanggung, Kepala Desa Jayaraga, Ketua RW dan RT serta kader kesehatan. Dari pembahasan tersebut disepakati bahwa diperlukan beberapa kegiatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah melakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kunjungan masyarakat di posyandu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan tentang posyandu, pemberian makanan tambahan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan serta melaksanakan olah raga bersama masyarakat di posyandu. Dampak dari kegatan tersebut belum bisa diukur dengan maksimal karena kunjungan posyandu pada masa pandemi covid 19 tidak setiap bulan dilaksanakan. Evaluasi pada bulan Juli 2020 didapatkan data kunjungan posyandu sebesar 77,1 % sehingga ada peningkatan kunjungan sebesar 27,8 %. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posyandu Citra Desa Jayaraga Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut.Abstract: This PPM activity was motivated by a decrease in posyandu visits in the last six months by an average of 49.3%. According to the results of a survey conducted by the Bina Desa program students, it was shown that the average community knowledge and motivation about posyandu was very low. Noting this, the authors held deliberations with the Head of the Haurpanggung Health Center, the Head of Jayaraga Village, the Head of RW and RT and health cadres. From the discussion it was agreed that several activities were needed to overcome these problems. The purpose of community service is to carry out activities that can increase community visits at the posyandu. The method used to achieve this goal is the implementation of health education about posyandu, providing additional food and health checks and carrying out sports with the community at the posyandu. The impact of these activities cannot be measured maximally because posyandu visits during the Covid 19 pandemic were not carried out every month. Evaluation in July 2020 obtained data on posyandu visits of 77.1%, so there was an increase in visits by 27.8%. The conclusion of this service activity is an increase in community visits to Posyandu Citra, Jayaraga Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hidayat ◽  
Hesty Hesty ◽  
Muhammad Azhari

One of the strategies to increase immunity in the elderly is that the need for sleep is fulfilled in quality and quantity so that it can improve the quality of life of the elderly. The best way to achieve quality and quantity sleep in the elderly is with sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene is an exercise or habit that can affect sleep. Good sleep hygiene can prevent the development of sleep disorders. Sleep disorders experienced by a person indicate that there is poor sleep hygiene which is caused by a lack of knowledge of the elderly about sleep hygiene so that it has a negative impact on the elderly's immunity. This condition is experienced by the elderly who are in the transcendental social care institution. The tresna werda budi luhur social institution is a partner social institution that has implemented gerontik services according to the program, but in practice there are elderly people who experience poor sleep hygiene. One of the efforts that can be made by the community service implementation team is to provide health education to the elderly. The output of this community service activity is an effort to improve the immunity of the elderly through sleep hygiene. The implementation method used is survey, observation, interview, discussion, and demonstration through health education. This activity was carried out in 12 sessions, attended by 55 elderly people. The result of this activity is conducting health education and awakening the elderly to sleep hygiene and making media through the daily schedule of the elderly with the help of an alarm clock so that the final evaluation of the elderly begins to understand and be aware and able to independently of sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene is monitored and continued by nurses on duty at the Tresna Wombat Social Home to become a sustainable program


Sarwahita ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Kresna Febriyanto ◽  
Sri Sunarti ◽  
Suprayitno ◽  
Ainur Rachman

Abstract The disease that most attacks the elderly one of which is hypertension. The hypertension is one of the main public health problems today. The prevalence of hypertension is 25.8% of Indonesia's population. If not handled properly as early as possible can be the number 1 killer of humanity. Community service activities carried out with the aim of improving the health status of the elderly by using therapeutic roads as an alternative in overcoming hypertension in Sumber Sari Village, Kec. Loa Kulu Kab. Kutai Kartanegara. The method of community service is training, and health education in the use of therapeutic roads in the Posyandu Elderly Anggrek Ungu Sumber Sumber village followed by 29 elderly people. The introduction of therapy is carried out in January 2018 and is then applied by the elderly every day. Posyandu cadres that have been formed to monitor the elderly in the utilization of therapeutic roads that have been made. In addition, by doing health education, the elderly can realize about maintaining daily health and not consuming foods that cause excessive hypertension.   Abstrak Penyakit yang paling banyak menyerang lansia salah satunya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat saat ini. Prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 25,8% penduduk Indonesia. Bila tidak ditangani dengan baik sedini mungkin bisa menjadi pembunuh nomor 1 umat manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia dengan pemanfaatan jalan terapi sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi penyakit hipertensi di Desa Sumber Sari Kec. Loa Kulu Kab. Kutai Kartanegara. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan, dan pendidikan kesehatan dalam pemanfaatan jalan terapi di Posyandu Lansia Anggrek Ungu Desa Sumber Sari diikuti oleh 29 orang Lansia. Pengenalan jalan terapi dilaksanakan pada Januari 2018 dan selanjutnya diaplikasikan oleh lansia setiap harinya. Kader posyandu yang telah terbentuk melakukan pemantauan lansia dalam pemanfaatan jalan terapi yang telah dibuat. Selain itu, dengan dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan, lansia dapat menyadari tentang menjaga kesehatan sehari-hari dan tidak mengkonsumsi makanan yang memicu hipertensi secara berlebihan.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Siti Suciati ◽  
Ernik Rustiana

Abstract The main problem in various countries related to health is heart disease and blood vessels. Hypnosis is one of the first triggers in the world annually. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year. It is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people who suffer from hypertension, and it is predicted that 10.44 million people die annually due to hypertension and its complications. Management of hypertension can be done from the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension and hypertension diet regulation. Activities that have been carried out include providing health education related to hypertension, blood pressure checks, being taught progressive muscle relaxation techniques, and being given an understanding of making cucumber juice and starfruit to control hypertension. The purpose of this activity is expected to be an increase in awareness, knowledge, and behavior of the elderly in a healthy life regarding hypertension so that the elderly realizes the importance of maintaining blood pressure experienced at this time. Community service activities in Kromasan Village, NgunutTulungagungSubdistrict were carried out in September 2019. Of the 110 elderly people present, 41 elderly people were found with blood pressure above normal (140-90 mmHg). It can be said that the prevalence of hypertension is only 37.3%, because other elderly people have been controlled by using anti-hypertensive drugs given from the Ngunut Health Center. Abstrak Masalah utama di berbagai negara yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan adalah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Hipetensi merupakan salah satu pemicu pertama di dunia per tahunya. Angka penderita hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunya. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang menderita hipertensi, dan diprediksi per tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal yang disebabkan karena hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Manajemen hipertensi dapat dilakukan dari pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi serta pengaturan diet hipertensi. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait penyakit hipertensi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, tehnik relaksasi otot progresif, dan diberi pemahaman tentang pembuatan jus timun dan belimbing untuk mengontrol hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapakan ada peningkatan kesadaran, pengetahuan, maupun perilaku lansia sehingga menyadari pentingnya menjaga tekanan darah yang dialami saat ini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019. Dari110 lansia yang hadir, ditemukan 41orang lansia dengan tekanan darah diatas normal (140 90mmHg). Hal ini dapat dikatakan prevalensi yang memiliki hipertensi hanya 37,3%, dikarenakan lansia lainnya telah terkontrol dengan menggunakan obat anti hipertensi yang diberikan dari Puskesmas Ngunut.


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