scholarly journals PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN UREA PADA BIBIT TANAMAN MAHONI (Switenia macrophylla King)

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Azwin Azwin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Lateral Roots ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Main Root ◽  
Root Effect ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels

This study aimed to get a dose of manure and urea appropriate, as well as a good combination on the growth of seedling mahoni (S. macrophylla King). Research conducted an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) 2 factors, factors chicken manure (k) consists of four levels i.e. k0 (without manure), k1 (manure, 200 g / seeds), k2 (manure, 400 g / seed) and k3 (manure, 600 g / seed) and factor Urea (n) consists of four levels i.e. n0 (without urea), n1 (Urea 2.5 g / seeds), n2 (Urea 5 g / seed) and n3 (Urea 7.5 g / seeds), each replicated three times. Results of analysis of variance on a test level of 0.05 indicates that Manure significantly affected parameters plant height and number of lateral roots, while the stem diameter, number of leaves and length of main root effect is not real, the best treatment contained in k3 (manure 600 g / seed). Further provision of urea no real effect on all parameters was observed, while the combination of manure and urea real effect only on the parameters of the main root length and number of lateral roots is the best dose at 600 g / plant manure and 7.5 g / seedling urea. In parameter plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves no real effect.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS KOMPOS KULIT BUAH KAKAO DAN DOLOMIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI MEDIA ULTISOL

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imanuel Jhon Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Treatment Interaction ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L ◽  
Cocoa Seedlings ◽  
Range Test

The aim of research to determine the effect of compost main pod husks and dolomite as well as their interaction on the growth of cocoa seedlings in media ultisol. Research conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from November 2015 until February 2016. Research in the form of factorial experiment using completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor pod husks compost comprises four levels (0, 75, 100 and 125 g / polybag) and the second factor dolomite consists of three levels (0, 10, and 20 g / polybag), each combination treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters measured were plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, and leaf area. Each parameter the observed data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and test of Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed the effect of compost pod husks dose of 125 g / polybag significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area while dolomite dose of 20 g / polybag no real effect except leaf area compared with no treatment. Interaction pod husks compost dose of 100 g / polybag and dolomite dose of 20 g / polybag increase stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf area significantly compared without compost pod husks and dolomite but less tangible than other combinations.

scholarly journals Effect of Urea and SP-36 on the Growth of Grafted Rubber Seedling (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) Clone PB 260

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Helilinawati Helilinawati ◽  
Hery Sutejo ◽  
Abdul Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Seedling Height ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
The Village

The aim of research to determine the effect of urea and SP-36 fertilizer as well as their interaction on the graftedrubber seedling growth, and to find appropriate doses of urea and SP-36 fertilizers for better growth of grafted rubber seedlings.The research was conducted from February 2015 until May 2015 in the village of Empas, Sub District of Melak, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The study design used was completely randomized design (CRD) in a factorial 4 x 4, and repeat 3 times, which comprises two factors research. The first factor was Urea (N), consisted of four levels, namely: no urea application or control (n0), 2,5g/polybag (n1), 5g/polybag (n2), and 7,5g/polybag (n3).  The second factor was SP-36 fertilizer (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely: no SP-36 fertilizers application or control (p0), 2,5g/polybag (p1), 5g/polybag (p2), and 7,5g/polybag (p3).The results showed that the treatment of urea (N) affects highly significant on the plant height at ages of 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, number of leaf at 4 months after grafting and stem diameter at 3 and 4 months after grafting. It affected significantly on the number of leaf at 3 months after grafting.  But it did not affect significantly on the number of leaf at 2 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 months after grafting.SP-36 fertilizer treatments (P) affected very significantlyon the stem diameter at 3 and 4 months after grafting.  It affected significantly on the plant height at 4 months after grafting. But it did not affect significantly on the seedling height at 2 and 3 months after grafting, number of leaves at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 months after grafting.The interaction treatment (NXP) affected significantly on the stem diameter at 4 months after grafting.  But it did not affect significantly on the seedling height at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, number of leaves at 2, 3 and 4 months after grafting, and stem diameter at 2 and 3 months after grafting

scholarly journals Effect of Types and Doses of Compost Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Sawi Plants (Brassica juncea L.).

AGRIFOR ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Sudirman Almi ◽  
Noor Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Manure Compost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Goat Manure

This study aims to determine the effect of compost types and doses of compost fertilizer and their interactions on the growth and yield of mustard greens. To find out the dosage of compost suitable for mustard plants.The study was conducted in Bukit Makmur Village, Kaliorang District, East Kutai Regency. The research was conducted from May to June 2015. Starting from May 1, 2015 to June 15, 2015.The study used a Factorial 3x4 Complete Randomized Design (RAL) pattern which was repeated 4 (four) times. The first factor is the type of compost fertilizer (K) which consists of 3 (three) levels, namely: cow manure compost (k1), chicken manure compost (k2), and goat manure compost (k3). The second factor was the dose of compost (D) which consisted of 4 (four) levels, namely: without giving doses of compost fertilizer (d0), 35 g / polybag compost (d1), 52.5 g / polybag compost (d2) and 70 g / compost poly bag (d3).The treatment of compost types was significantly different from the wet weight of mustard plants, but it was not significantly different from plant height, number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, and dry weight of mustard plants.The treatment of compost dosage was significantly different for plant height, but it was not significantly different from the number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of mustard plants.The interaction between types of compost and the dosage of compost differed significantly from plant height, number of leaves aged 2, 4 and 6 weeks after planting, wet weight and dry weight of mustard plants

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Dan Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Hairin Juanda ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Hibiscus Cannabinus ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Effect of NASA Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Compost Fertilizer on Kenaf Plant Growth (Hibiscus cannabinus L). This study aims to determine the effect of NASA POC, compost fertilizer and the interaction of NASA POC and compost fertilizer on kenaf plants. This research was carried out at East Borneo Samarinda Indonesia. with a time of ± 4 months, starting from June to September 2016. The design of the study uses factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the administration of NASA POC consisting of 4 levels, namely: j0: Control (without treatment), j1: POC with a concentration of 10 ml / liter of water, j2: POC with a concentration of 15 ml / liter of water, j3: POC with a concentration of 20 ml / liter of water. The second factor is Compost fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0: Without the provision of Compost Fertilizer, k1: Composting 500 gram / polybag, k2: Composting Fertilizer 700 grams / polybag, k3: Composting 800 grams / polybag. From the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving NASA POC (J), compost (K) and the interaction of NASA POC and compost (JK) did not affect the parameters of plant height 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, number of leaves 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, leaf area 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP. 

scholarly journals Performance of colored cotton under irrigation water salinity and organic matter dosages

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Patrícia Dos Santos Nascimento ◽  
Lucylia Suzart Alves ◽  
Vital Pedro da Silva Paz
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
Irrigation Water Salinity ◽  
Colored Cotton ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Shoot Mass

This work evaluated the development of colored cotton submitted to irrigation water of different salinity levels and organic matter doses from tanned manure. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme with 3 replications, totaling 48 experimental plots. The factors studied were 4 doses of organic matter (1, 4, 7 and 10%) and four levels of irrigation water salinity (0.26; 1, 2 and 4 dS m-1). The variables analyzed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruits and fresh shoot mass. Significant effect of organic matter was observed on all studied variables, with a positive response on the increase of all variables as a function of increasing doses of organic matter. The isolated effect of salinity was significant for all parameters evaluated, except for the number of leaves, with significant reductions of 6.03; 3.27; 5.23; 6.94% in the parameters: plant height, stem diameter, number of fruits and shoot fresh weight respectively, for each unit increase of irrigation water salinity. The interaction between the variation sources studied had a significant effect only for fresh shoot mass, where the highest average for this parameter was observed at 10% organic matter dosage at irrigation water salinity level of 1.0 dS m-1.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Pre-Planting Seeds Bio-Matriconditioning And Application Of Fertilization With Leisa Technique On Growth Of Areca Nut Seedling (Areca Catechu L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2053-2060
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati ◽  
Muhidin ◽  
Nini Mila Rahni ◽  
Gusti Ngurah Adi Wibawa ◽  
La Mudi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Areca nut is widely used as industrial raw material, both for health and cosmetics and as a source of renewable energy. This study aimed to examine the combination of seed bombatriconditioning and LEISA fertilization treatments that were effective in increasing the growth of areca nut seedlings. The research was carried out in the Wua-Wua Kendari Village, from March to July 2021. The study used a split-plot design with a completely randomized design (CRD). The main plot is seed biomatriconditioning treatment which consists of 3 treatments. While the subplots were fertilized with the LEISA technique which consisted of 6 treatments so that 18 treatment combinations were obtained with 3 replications. Observations were made on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of roots, wet weight and dry weight of shoot. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by the DMRT α0.05 if there was a significant effect. The results showed that seed biomatriconditioning treatment with rhizobacteria integrated with the LEISA technique was able to increase the growth of areca nut seedlings. The integration between L1R biomatriconditioning and the application of organic plus fertilizer + 100% inorganic fertilizer showed a better growth performance of areca nut on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of roots, wet weight and dry weight of betel nut which were significantly different with control and application 100% inorganic fertilizer, but not significantly different from organic plus fertilizer, organic plus fertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer and organic plus fertilizer + 25% inorganic fertilizer. As a conclusion, pre-planting seed treatment with L1R biomatriconditioning is very important to increase areca nut seed germination. To increase the growth of areca nut seedlings, further fertilization needs to be done with organic plus fertilizer or a combination of organic plus fertilizer + 25% inorganic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Growth and chlorophyll in noni seedlings irrigated with saline water in substrate with vermicompost

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 586-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiane G. dos Santos ◽  
Belísia L. M. T. Diniz ◽  
Manoel A. Diniz Neto ◽  
João H. C. S. Silva ◽  
William N. de Oliveira Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Morinda Citrifolia ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels

ABSTRACT Irrigation is a limiting factor for the development of crops, and all water sources contain salts, which can accumulate in the soil and in the plant, compromising its development. The use of vermicompost is one of the alternatives to mitigate the negative effects of salts on plants. This organic compost is a soil conditioner and a nutrient source for plants. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the growth and chorophyll of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) in response to the salinity of irrigation water in substrates with and without vermicompost. A completely randomized design in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme was used, corresponding to four levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (0.5, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1), in three soil substrates (without humus, with 33.33 and 66.66% of humus). Three months after germination, the following variables were evaluated: plant height; stem diameter; number of leaves; chlorophyll index (a, b and total) in the leaves; and fresh and dry matter of shoots and roots. The increase of salinity in irrigation water negatively influences growth in height, stem diameter, biomass production and chlorophyll a and total indexes, but with lower intensity in substrates with humus, that improves the fertility of the substrate and favors the growth of noni plants, regardless of the salinity of the irrigation water; however, its beneficial effect decreases with the intensification of electrical conductivity of irrigation water.

PRODUCTION OF ORNAMENTAL PYRAMID PEPPER WITH REFLECTIVE MATERIAL ON BENCHES IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e5698
Author(s):  
Laura Araújo Silva ◽  
Josiane Souza Salles ◽  
Luiz Martins Cambui Neto ◽  
Edilson Costa ◽  
Abimael Gomes Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
Plastic Film ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Reflective Mirror ◽  
Canopy Area ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Positive Results

Pepper trees have great ornamental value due to the varied colors of their fruits. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the Pyramid cultivar's production in different cultivation environments using benches with reflective material. The experiment was carried out in two protected environments: a) agricultural greenhouse with 42-50% shade screen under the plastic film and b) agricultural screen with black monofilament screen with 18% shade. Inside the environments, the production system was tested with and without reflective material on the cultivation bench. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, with four replicates and six plants per plot. Joint analysis was used to compare environments. At 45, 60, and 75 days after transplantation, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, canopy area, and number of fruits were evaluated. The agricultural greenhouse with a 42/50% shade screen under the plastic film provided the formation of higher plants with greater stem diameter, greater number of leaves and fruits, and greater top diameter than the screen with 18% shading. The reflective mirror material showed positive results only for plant height.

Influence of phosphorus and bio-inoculants on performance of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Zohmingliana ◽  
Y. K. Sharma ◽  
R. C. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Uptake Of Nutrients ◽  
Phosphorus Levels ◽  
Number Of Branches

A greenhouse experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2015-16. The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design with four levels of phosphorus (0, 11, 22 and 33 mg P2O5 kg-1 soil) and three levels of bio-inoculants (uninoculed, Rhizobium and Rhizobium + PSB) and three replications. Results revealed that application of 22 mg P2O5 kg-1 significantly increased the plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, pods size and number of grains pod-1 and it was at par with 33 mg P2O5 kg-1. However, 33 mg P2O5 kg-1 showed significant increase over the lower phosphorus levels with respect to number of pods plant-1, grain and stover yields. Dual inoculation with Rhizobium + PSB significantly increased plant height, number of branches and leaves plant-1, number of pods plant-1 and pods size over control, while Rhizobium alone was at par with control on these parameters. Rhizobium significantly increased the grain and stover yields over control while Rhizobium + PSB had significant effect over control as well as Rhizobium alone. Interaction effects revealed that highest grain and stover yields were obtained with 33 mg P2O5 kg-1 without inoculation and inoculation with Rhizobium, but yield was at par with 22 mg P2O5 kg-1 when crop inoculated with dual inoculants (Rhizobium + PSB). Application of 33 mg P2O5 kg-1 resulted in the highest content of nitrogen and phosphorus in grain and stover whereas 22 mg P2O5 kg-1 gave highest content of potassium. Rhizobium had significant effect only on nitrogen content whereas Rhizobium + PSB increased both nitrogen and phosphorus contents. Uptake of nutrients by the crop increased significantly with application of P and bio-inoculants. Phosphorus and bio-inoculant application improved only phosphorus content significantly of post harvest soil.

scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum var. Hawaii) YANG DIBERI PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM BROILER DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Asis Surajat ◽  
Natsir Sandiah ◽  
La Malesi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Pennisetum Purpureum ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Multiple Test ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims to determine the best dose of fertilizer Bokashi broiler chicken manure on the growth of elephant grass. This study uses 64 trees planted elephant grass in a polybag, divided into 16 plots and the design of treatment used is Complete Random Design (RAL). This study consisted of 4 treatment that P0 (0 ton / ha Fertilizer Bokashi manure Broiler), P1 (10 ton / ha Fertilizer Bokashi manure Broiler), P2 (15 ton / ha Fertilizer Bokashi manure Broiler) and P3 (20 ton / ha Broiler Chicken manure Fertilizer Bokashi), and four replications. The research variables include plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of segments, and root length. Analysis of data using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's multiple test. The results are: The average of plant height (cm / week / treatment) is (P0) 99.11, (P1) 132.45, (P2) 133.61, (P3) 129.95. The average number of saplings (tree / week / treatment) is (P0) 0.99, (P1) 1.46, (P2) 1.93, (P3) 2.3. Mean stem diameter (cm / Week / treatment) is (P0) 0.97, (P1) 1.44, (P2) 1.47 (P3) 1.37. The average number of leaves (Overlay / treatment) is (P0) 10.85, (P1) 19.89, (P2) 21.77, (P3) 22.56. The average number of segment (Segment / treatment) is (P0) 2.88, (P1) of 4.93, (P2) 4.38, (P3) 3.88. The average root length (cm / treatment) is (P0) 72.22 (P1) 98, (P2) 104.75 (P3) 98.75. Bokashi fertilizer application broiler chicken manure can increase the growth of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum var. Hawaii)with the best dose of 15 ton / ha. Keywords: Fertilizer Bokashi broiler chicken manure, gras

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document