The Khabarovsk process as the most important stage implementation of the Nuremberg Principles and the formation of an international criminal justice
Based on the analysis of a significant array of historical facts, normative legal acts and legal positions of domestic and foreign scientists, the article assesses the Nuremberg Principles in the Tokyo and Khabarovsk process of Japanese war criminals. It is confirmed that it was within the framework of the Khabarovsk process that Soviet prosecutors and investigators first established and investigated indisputable evidence of the criminal activities of Japanese militarists, sanctioned by the emperor, for the development and use of weapons of mass destruction (bacteriological weapons) during the battles on Khalkhin-Gol, as well as during the war of Japan against China. For the first time, the facts of conducting deadly medical experiments on prisoners of war, whose victims were thousands of people, are presented. The article shows the illegal position of the American military leadership, which was expressed in countering justice, harboring war criminals in exchange for the results of their monstrous research. The results of the Khabarovsk process, which served as the basis for the adoption of international legal documents on the prohibition of the development, production and stockpiling of bacteriological (biological) and toxin, as well as chemical weapons and on their destruction, are studied. It is demonstrated that the principles formulated in the Nuremberg Code have become the basis for many international and national legislative acts in the field of conducting medical research on humans. Their implementation into the legal system of the Russian Federation and subsequent development in the current legislation are traced.