scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI POLMAS GUNA MENDUKUNG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM RANGKA TERWUJUDNYA SITUASI KAMTIBMAS YANG KONDUSIF

Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Kodrat Alam ◽  
Asep Dadan Kusumah

Many people have not implemented health protocols in carrying out their daily activities is a special phenomenon that deserves serious attention from various parties, including elements of the Police in it. This is possible considering the implementation of the main functions and duties of the Police in the field of Kamtibmas which can reach up to the smallest units in society through the implementation of the Community Policing (Polmas) strategy. Polmas through adjustments to the implementation of the main functions and duties of Bhabinkamtibmas as Community Policing Bearers (Polmas) which are oriented towards achieving increased public awareness and compliance in implementing health protocols. In this concept, the researcher conducted research using normative juridical methods. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work Specifically regarding adjustments to the implementation of the main functions and duties of Bhabinkamtibmas as Community Policing Carriers (Polmas) which are oriented towards achieving increased public awareness and compliance in implementing health protocols, the implementation is carried out with the support and involvement of the Police and Community Partnership Forum (FKPM).

Yustitia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-208
Author(s):  
Siti Sumartini

Problems of Indonesian Workers (TKI) is never complete, this is caused by many factors that lie behind it. Cases of physical violence, unpaid salaries, sexual ravings to the death penalty of defending. can be drawn a legal issue that focuses as follows; What is the Shape of Protection Against TKIs working in other countries in a human rights perspective? and How can the International Minimum Standards Principle be applied as a form of protection to labor migrants?. This research is done by using normative juridical method. This juridical approach is due to this research by analyzing the legal aspects that exist, and is normative since this study focuses more on the analysis of existing legislation and other regulations, both from national and international perspectives, as well as using data secondary data that is scientific references or other scientific writings as a study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work. Legal protection regarding TKI is an absolute must be done by the Indonesian government, given the TKI is a foreign exchange hero for the country.


Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-208
Author(s):  
Siti Sumartini ◽  
Jajang Arifin ◽  
Stefani Gatri Sagala

The development and enthusiasm of the community towards the growth of sharia economic practices is very high, especially with the proliferation of the establishment of sharia financial institutions (LKS), one of which is sharia fintech. Sharia fintech is an innovation of sharia-based financial services by utilizing technological advances. In addition to providing offers and schemes that are different from conventional services, it also provides certain limitations on the use of funds provided by investors or lenders. In addition, the development of sharia fintech needs to be supported by the appropriate regulations and infrastructure. With the support for these two aspects, the actors and service users of Islamic financial institutions will have the convenience of meeting the needs of financial access. Access to these financial needs in its development has become increasingly complex and diverse. In this case, the author conducted research using normative juridical methods. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific papers as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work. The phenomenon of disruptive innovation that occurs in the financial services industry such as the emergence of fintech has great potential because it can provide solutions to urgent needs that traditional financial institutions cannot provide. Fintech refers to the use of technology to provide financial solutions. Although it is relatively new, Islamic fintech does not have a significant difference with conventional fintech. Because both types want to provide financial services. The difference between the two is only a financing contract which follows the rules of Islamic law. There are three sharia principles that must be owned by this fintech, namely no maisir (betting), gharar (uncertainty) and usury (the amount of interest past the stipulation


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Surajab Surajab

The implementation of the Community Policing Strategy (POLMAS) in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical understanding, is very important in creating social security. This study aims to analyze the Polmas Strategy in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical understanding, potential constraints and problems related to the implementation of the Polmas Strategy in implementing the duties of BhabinKamtibmas as the basis for the detection of radical understanding. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Sources and data types use primary data and secondary data. The data collection method was done through literature study, while the data analysis method used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the Community Police Strategy in the implementation of BhabinKamtibmas duties as the basis for the detection of radical ideology, namely BhabinKamtibmas carrying out door-to-door visits to all areas of its assignment, carrying out and assisting problem solving, organizing and securing activities the public, receive information about the occurrence of non-crime, provide guidance and guidance to the public or the community regarding issues of social security and police services. The obstacles faced are the developing police culture, young police officers, the idiom that police officers on the streets are better than police officers who work behind the desk, the accountability of the police in response to complaints and the dynamics that occur in society, limited human resources, welfare of police officers, 2 police car patrols, accountability command, structural rewards, community satisfaction with police performance, failure to integrate Police work with criminal detection. The problems faced are the public's negative perception of the police, low public awareness of environmental security, sociological diversity of society, ambiguity in people's attitudes, facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Community Policing; Community Security; Radical Understanding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Padrisan Jamba, Irene Svinarky

Batam City, which is one of the cities whose rules are slightly different from other cities inIndonesia, is about administrative procedures for land ownership registration, but for permits toallocate land, it is still held by the Batam Entrepreneurs Agency, abbreviated as BP Batam. InBatam City, the provision of KSB is actually given to residents due to various things. To get KSBthe community needs to fulfill the procedure first. This is what makes the writer interested intaking the title of Juridical Review of Ready-to-Build Courts in Batam City. The purpose of thispaper is to find out that the Ready-to-Build plot can be owned by land users (general public) inBatam City. The legal research method used in this study is normative legal research. Normativeresearch in it is also permitted to use scientific analysis of other sciences (including empiricalscience) to explain the legal facts examined by scientific work and juridical thinking (dankenjuridical). Retrieval Data used is by using secondary data, where documentation and recordingtechniques are through the file system. The Research Result for Ready-to-Build Plots in BatamCity may be owned by individuals, but the provision of KSB can be given to the community.People who get it while the people who get the plot still have not built a plot even though theprovisions in the temporary agreement agreed upon by the applicant with the BatamEntrepreneurial Agency the applicant must immediately build a building on the land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Nugraha Pranadita ◽  
Ratih Hurriyati ◽  
Puspo Dewi Dirgantari

There are five competitive forces that influence the Industry. Industry competition affects business performance, so companies must adapt to changing environments to maintain a competitive position. One of the ways to win the competition is to use a strategy. Strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three different foundations namely: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Strategic planning can help to develop an early warning system to avoid threats or develop strategies that can turn threats into profits for the company. Thus the strategy can maximize competitive advantage on the one hand, and can minimize the limitations of competing. The question is; How do laws and regulations affect Porter's five competitive forces and the three generic strategies? This research is a qualitative analytical descriptive study using secondary data, and the unit of analysis is the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of this study; consistently statutory regulations (laws) influence the five competitive forces and three generic strategies put forward by Porter.


Author(s):  
Olena Savchuk

Problem setting. The functioning of legal relations of use and environmental protection is currently regulated by a number of regulations of different legal force and direction. All this legislation is aimed at ensuring a safe environment, stopping the negative climate change caused by industry, agriculture, low energy efficiency of buildings, lack of waste management system, as well as reducing carbon sequestration by the ecosystem. The object of research is the legislation that regulates the legal relationship regarding the use and protection of the environment in the field of innovation. The subject of the study is the state of the regulatory framework and legislative regulation of legal relations regarding the use and protection of the environment in the field of innovation. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Legal relations on the use and protection of the environment in the field of innovation have repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers. In particular, A.P. Hetman considered the issues of environmental and legal component of innovative entrepreneurship, G.V. Anisimova studied issues of environmental and legal aspects of regional innovation system, V.L. Bredikhina in the field of research were issues of legal support of environmental safety in the field of implementation innovation policy. Krasnova M.V. considered the introduction of innovative dominants of sustainable development in the environmental legislation of Ukraine. In addition, the scientific literature analyzed the legal basis for the introduction of innovative technologies in agribusiness (Bakai Yu. Yu.); legal support for the introduction of ecologically oriented innovations in Ukraine (Lebedeva T.M.), ecological innovation management in the mechanism of sustainable development (Zadykhailo D.D.). However, the study that would be aimed at analyzing the legal regulation of the use of environmental protection in the field of innovation was not yet, which prompted us to choose this topic of scientific work. Target of research is to identify and make proposals to current legislation in certain areas. The scientific novelty of the study is to make proposals to consolidate amendments to current legislation and proposals for the development of separate documents to regulate the functioning of legal relations of use and environmental protection in the field of innovation. Article’s main body. The normative-legal acts are researched, the scientific specialized literature is analyzed according to the chosen theme of scientific work. The need to amend the current legislation, the importance of developing regulations aimed at applying existing and developing new mechanisms to ensure the use and protection of the environment in the innovation sphere are identified and emphasized. Conclusions and prospects for the development. After analyzing the legal support for the functioning of legal relations of use and environmental protection in the innovation sphere, we came to the conclusion that today there is an urgent need to develop and implement a special legal act that would establish a set of measures to develop innovation in the use and environmental protection. The purpose of such a document, first of all, should be the mechanism of implementation of previously adopted regulations, expanding access to environmental information of the population, including interaction between scientific and educational institutions, the introduction of modern advanced technologies. As already noted during the dissertation, the issue we are considering goes far beyond just environmental legislation, so it should also be noted that the necessary harmonization of legislation between other institutions of law – economic, civil, tax and more. In addition to the above, I would like to emphasize that the Law “On Environmental Protection, acting as the main legislative document in the field of environmental relations does not enshrine issues of innovation, environmental innovation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mohamad Anis Fahmi

Background: Low public awareness of the impact of smoking makes the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR) difficult. Smoke-free areas aim to protect the public from the direct and indirect effects of smoking. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the application of smoke-free areas and the prevalence of active and ex-smokers in Indonesia. Method: This study implemented a cross-sectional design, using secondary data from the Riskesdas 2018 on active and ex-smokers. KTR application data were obtained from the Profile of Non-Communicable Diseases in 2016. A Pearson product-moment test was conducted by a computer application to determine the correlation coefficient (r). This coefficient was used to describe the level of correlation between the two variables; significance was determined as a p value of 5%. Results: This study showed that the average application of KTR throughout Indonesia was 50.83%, active smokers comprised 23.49% of the population, and ex-smokers comprised 4.94%. Most active smokers were in Java and Sumatra, while the majority of ex-smokers were in Java and Sulawesi and the majority of KTR was in Java. This study shows that there is a positive correlation between KTR application and the percentage of ex-smokers (r = 0.46; p value = 0.01). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the application of KTR and an increase in ex-smokers. The government needs to increase the application of KTR policies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardrian Yolanda ◽  
Ali Hanafiyah

The thesis aims to determine the application of advances in the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations. And how the legal consequences for violations of the provisions stipulated by regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 43/PMK. 010/2012 concerning advances in consumer financing for motor vehicles in financing companies, and regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 35/POJK. 05/2018 on the implementation of business financing company. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical law research conducted by examining the library material or secondary data as the basic material to be examined by conducting a search of the rules and literature relating to the investigated issues. The result of this thesis study shows that regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 43/PMK. 010/2012 concerning advances in consumer financing for motor vehicles in financing companies and regulations of the Financial Services Authority No. 35/POJK. 05/2018 concerning the implementation of the financing company is not contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations. However, the regulations have not been implemented optimally in the field, because there are still many violations regarding the promotion of low DP in dealers who have been in cooperation with leasing. In regulation of the Minister of Finance shall apply a 20% advance payment and in regulation of the Financial Services Authority at least 10%. But there are still some leasing that violates the provisions far from the prevailing provisions. The consequences of applicable law in the form of warnings, suspension of business activities, and revocation of business licenses. But because there is no firm supervision in the field make dealers/leasing often commit violations, causing uncertainty in law enforcement.


Author(s):  
FADHILLAH KUSUMA RAHAYU ◽  
SYARIFAH AIDA

The purposes of this research were to determine the cost, revenue, and profit of fruit seedling marketing and the feasibility of marketing business of fruit seedling at the CV. Flora Chania in Palaran Subcity, Samarinda City. This research was conducted during 3 months from March to May 2019. The data were collected secondary data. The analysis included calculation of cost, revenue, profit, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio), dan payback period. The research results showed an average operational cost of IDR248,945,720.00 year-1 or IDR20,745,477.00 month-1, an average revenue of IDR349,900,000.00 year-1 or IDR29,083,333.00 month-1 and the average income of IDR100,818,566.00 year-1 or IDR8,326,547.00 month-1. This research found  the NPV value of IDR37,464,538.00 at a factor discount rate of 10%, IRR value of 4.6%, Net B/C Ratio value of 1.32, while the payback period of 1 year and 4 months. The results of this research  indicate that based on an assessment of technical aspect, management and legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, and financial aspect, the marketing of fruit seedling is feasible to be developed. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Ani Yunita

Efforts to increase public awareness of the law are not only carried out on legal development but also on economic development, given the condition of Indonesia's economy leading to complex social problems. Referring to the above issue, the understanding towards the Indonesian people is necessary  to carry out economic development in accordance with the objectives of Indonesia's economic development to increase the welfare of the community. The article aimed to investigate the efforts to increase public legal awareness in supporting legal development and economic development in order to realize welfare. The method in this research was normative juridical by using descriptive qualitative analysis. In relation, secondary data were obtained from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results proved that increasing public legal awareness in legal and economic development should be conducted by the government and all parties involved. Hence the government and law enforcement officers can proceed through counseling, legal information, assistance and guidance so that people understand the importance of legal and economic development in order to realize order, certainty, justice and community welfare.


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