THE EFFECT OF WESTERN PHILOSOPHICAL REALISM (AL-MAŻHAB AL-WĀQI’Ī) TOWARD MODERN ARABIC LITERATURE / PENGARUH ALIRAN REALISME (AL-MAŻHAB AL-WĀQI’Ī) BARAT TERHADAP SASTRA ARAB MODERN

This study aims to find out the intricacies of philosophical realism (al-Mażhab al-Wāqi’ī) and its influence on modern Arabic literature. It is undeniable that literary genre that grew up in the west have had a great influence on the development of literature in the world, including Arabic. This research was a literature review that used a qualitative descriptive method by examining and reviewing several related literature. The result showed that realism emerged as a response to the romanticism philosophy which tends to the subjectivity of writers and the depiction of objects that are full of imagination. Furthermore, the western realism has also influenced modern Arabic literature, both poetry and prose. Realism made Arabic poets aware that love poems were no longer relevant to the reality of the people who were in the midst of crisis due to colonialism. Writers began to invigorate the principles of statehood, nationality, and humanity. However, the adoption of western realism, in some aspects, is contrary to Islamic values. This philosophy directs literature towards materialism, atheism, fulfillment of physical needs, and so on.

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A Thousand and One Nights and the Novel

10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.5 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Richard van Leeuwen

Keyword(s):

Magical Realism ◽

World Literature ◽

Freedom Of Expression ◽

Arab World ◽

Arabic Literature ◽

Literary Genre ◽

The Novel ◽

The West ◽

Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries ◽

Modern Arabic

This chapter examines the influence of Alf layla wa layla (A Thousand and One Nights), the ingenious Arabic cycle of stories, on the development of the novel as a literary genre. It shows that the Nights helped shape the European novel in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The chapter first explains how the French translation of the Nights and its popularity in Europe led to its incorporation in world literature, creating an enduring taste for “Orientalism” in many forms. It then considers how the Nights became integrated in modern Arabic literature and how Arabic novels inspired by it were used to criticize social conditions, dictatorial authority, and the lack of freedom of expression. It also discusses the Nights as a source of innovation for the trend of magical realism, as well as its role in the interaction between the Arab world and the West.

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Adaptasi Dakwah dalam Tradisi Tolak Bala Masyarakat Kota Parepare (Adaptation of Da'wah in the Tradition of Tolak Bala in the Community of Parepare City)

Jurnal Dakwah Risalah ◽

10.24014/jdr.v32i1.12857 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Nurhikmah Nurhikmah ◽

Nurhidayat Muhammad Said ◽

Abdul Malik ◽

Muhammad Taufiq Syam

Keyword(s):

Cultural Adaptation ◽

Religious Tradition ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Local Culture ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

The People ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Subject ◽

Islamic Values ◽

Descriptive Method

Tolak bala is a religious tradition of the people of Parepare City which is still practiced in several mosques and aims to keep themselves and their families away from all disasters. Tradition that describes a form of religious and cultural adaptation in society. This study tries to describe the form and process of adaptation of da'wah in the implementation of the tradition of rejecting reinforcements which shows the modification of Islamic values on the subject, procession and representation of symbols through the theory of cultural adaptation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach to describe various conditions and social phenomena that occur in the people of Parepare City. Data were collected through the process of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate a modification of Islamic values in the implementation of the tradition of tolak bala carried out by the people of Parepare City. This modification shows that the adaptation of the concept of da'wah bil hal in the intercorrelation of Islam and local culture is not contradictory, but complementary. This harmonization facilitates the transformation of da'wah values in society.

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Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Keislaman pada Anak-anak Para Muallaf

PALAPA ◽

10.36088/palapa.v5i1.34 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 14-42

Author(s):

Hermawansyah Hermawansyah ◽

Suryani Suryani

Keyword(s):

School Teacher ◽

Boarding School ◽

Research Focus ◽

The People ◽

Interpretive Approach ◽

Internalization Process ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Process Strategy ◽

Islamic Values ◽

Descriptive Method

This research purpose to describe internalization of Islamic values to muallaf children The Research focus are internalization process, strategy, enabling and inhibiting factors internalization of Islamic values. The main problem is increasing religious conference in tolonggeru village, then more children are mualaf. But with the lack of understanding of Islam background their parents, so that the difficulties for parents provide an understanding of Islam for theirs. Presence The pondok pesantren Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, assist in the internalization of Islamic values to mualaf children. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The research subject is headmaster of Islamic boarding school, teacher, people and religious figure. data collection techniques using methods of observation, interviews and documentation. data analysis using the phenomenology of interpretive approach, triangulation, and deductive. The results of this research include the first; introduction of tauhid, comprehension syaria’ah ahlaq, aqidah, and realizing value of ilahiah and insaniyah. The second; exemplary strategy, exercise and conditioning, and advisors. Generally, researcher concludes thatinternalization the values of Islamic by pondok pesantren Umar bin Abdul Azis, to give a positive value for mualaf and positive value for majority people, with socialization style of Islamic values do without claim of the people and always fostering harmony.

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Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penataan Parkir Guna Mewudjudkan Tertib Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus di Kota Labuan Bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat)

Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jkh.1.1.2133.73-77 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 73-77

Author(s):

Bonifasius Fantura ◽

I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya ◽

I Nyoman Subamia

Keyword(s):

City Government ◽

Public Order ◽

The West ◽

The Public ◽

The People ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Market Areas ◽

The Government ◽

The City ◽

Descriptive Method

This research is motivated by awareness and concern for public order, especially in tourist areas. This study aims to determine the policy actions of the West Manggarai Regency Government in managing parking in order to create orderly traffic and to find out the factors that hinder the parking arrangement in order to create orderly traffic in Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency. This research was designed using a qualitative descriptive method. The techniques used in collecting data are through interviews and documentation. The results show that the government's policy actions in managing parking in the city of Labuan Bajo have not run according to the regulations in the Labuan Bajo city area. Then, there was a mistake between the content of the policy and the implementation in the field. In addition, there is still a lack of awareness from the public to obey traffic regulations, especially parking and a lack of complete facilities where there are 2 areas that are at the center of congestion, namely Jl Soekarno Hatta and Jl. Mirror Stone Market. So this situation makes the people become a habit and low awareness in conducting parking arrangements in the city of Labuan Bajo. Therefore, through this research it is hoped that the Labuan Bajo City Government will increase the parking area in the shopping and market areas so as not to cause congestion. Then, the government is expected to be more assertive in providing guidance to parking attendants in order to comply with applicable regulations.

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Studying Modern Arabic Literature

10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696628.001.0001 ◽

2015 ◽

Keyword(s):

Twentieth Century ◽

Arab World ◽

Public Intellectual ◽

Arabic Literature ◽

Global Culture ◽

The West ◽

Teaching And Research ◽

The Face ◽

The 1960S ◽

Modern Arabic

This book is devoted to the life and academic legacy of Mustafa Badawi who transformed the study of modern Arabic literature in the second half of the twentieth century. Prior to the 1960s the study of Arabic literature, both classical and modern, had barely been emancipated from the academic approaches of orientalism. The appointment of Badawi as Oxford University's first lecturer in modern Arabic literature changed the face of this subject as Badawi showed, through his teaching and research, that Arabic literature was making vibrant contributions to global culture and thought. Part biography, part collection of critical essays, this book celebrates Badawi's immense contribution to the field and explores his role as a public intellectual in the Arab world and the west.

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How the people acquire language?: A case study on Virendra Language acquisition

English Language in Focus (ELIF) ◽

10.24853/elif.2.2.123-130 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Tatu Zakiyatun Nufus ◽

Atik Yuliani

Keyword(s):

Language Acquisition ◽

Foreign Language ◽

Arabic Literature ◽

Early Age ◽

Know How ◽

The People ◽

Formal School ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Share Information

The language acquisition process can be seen as a running parallel throughout a child’s life every day, it happened for every human who interacts with other people to share information since they were a child. It looks closely at the acquisition of the early age of Virendra, he was a child under 5 age who lives in the Sundanese environment and he is not familiar with English as a foreign language. Virendra was familiar with Arabic literature previously in his house, and he knows English in the formal school of his Playgroup up to now in kindergarten, the writer tried to report this case using a descriptive method. The data is collected while he was used the language in the school and how his parents influence his language acquisition in the house. And it is conducted to know how well Virendra’s comprehension in producing language. Beside it, this study is expected to the parents to lead the child in using language.

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ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA KREATIF DESA SEKIDA KECAMATAN JAGOI BABANG

Jurnal Planologi ◽

10.30659/jpsa.v18i2.15329 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 177

Author(s):

Nana Novita Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Older Adults ◽

Economic Development ◽

Elementary Education ◽

Community Participation ◽

Research Approach ◽

Data Presentation ◽

The People ◽

Collection Data ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Method

Sekida Village as a Creative Tourism Village is an embryo for the community's economic development. The Creative Tourism Village has provided a space for participation for the community through various activities. Thus, this study aims to determine forms of community participation in supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village in Sekida Village. The research approach used is phenomenological with qualitative descriptive method. The research stages consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis concluded that the largest form of community participation was manpower and expertise with a percentage of 82% and 72%, respectively. Based on their characteristics, the people who are dominant in contributing to supporting the development of the Creative Tourism Village through their participation are the older adults with an elementary education level.Keywords: Community Participation, Creative Tourism Village, Sekida Village.

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When Writers Activate Readers: How the autofictional blog transforms Arabic literature

Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies ◽

10.5617/jais.4652 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

pp. 73-91 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Teresa Pepe

Keyword(s):

Active Role ◽

Internet Technology ◽

Arabic Literature ◽

Literary Genre ◽

Interactive Game ◽

Hybrid Genre ◽

Modern Arabic

The adoption of Internet technology in Egypt has led to the emergence a new literary genre, the ‘autofic-tional blog’. This paper explores how this genre relates to the Arabic understanding of literature, using as examples a number of Egyptian autofictional blogs written between 2005 and 2011. The article shows that the autofictional blog transforms ʾadab into an interactive game to be played among authors and readers, away from the gatekeepers of the literary institutions, such as literary critics and publishers. In this game the author adopts a hybrid genre and mixed styles of Arabic and challenges the readers to take an active role in discovering the identity hidden behind the screen and making their way into the text. The readers, in return, feel entitled to change and contribute to the text in a variety of ways.Keywords: autofictional blog; ʾadab; modern Arabic literature; Egypt

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