scholarly journals Indek’s DMF-T dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Berdasarkan Status Gizi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Rusmali Rusmali

Abstract: DMF-T index with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls based on nutritional status. The DMF-T index in Indonesia based on the results of 2013 basic health research nationally reached 4.6 which means that everyone has dental and oral health cases such as cavities, missing teeth removed by caries and there are still good fillings, as many as 5 cases. West Kalimantan Province, the DMF-T index reached 6.2 or 7 cases. Tooth decay in adolescents as the next generation is very disturbing in the mastication process, which can reduce the intake of nutrients into one's body. If this event continues from an early age to adolescence and adulthood, it can cause a decrease in the quantity of red blood cells in the circulation or the amount of hemoglobin is below normal limits. The lack of hemoglobin in the blood can interfere with growth and development, to the nutritional status. The area of ​​Pontianak City is 107. 82 km2 with a population of 607,438 people, and the target of teenagers who have been screened in 2018 in November was 97.779 people. The purpose of this study was to describe the DMF-T index, the incidence of anemia by looking at the nutritional status of adolescent girls, as well as looking at the relationship of these variables. This type of research is descriptive research with explanatory research. How to take samples with random side, univariate analysis, bivariate with correlation regression test. The results showed the DMF-T index in young women in the Khatulistiwa Health Center in Pontianak Utara District Pontianak City was very low (0.0-1.0) as much as 36.4%, the incidence of anemia as normal as much as 77.3% and nutritional status (BMI / BW: TB2) the average thin (<18.4 kg / m2) is 59.1%. The conclusions of this study indicate that the index of DMF-T is very low (36.4%) and is not related to nutritional status because the cnification value is 0.13> from 0.05, the incidence of anemia is normal (77.3%) but is highly related to nutritional status because the value of cnification 0.01 <from 0.05, while the nutritional status of the average thin (<18.4 kg / m2) is 59.1%. Absrak: Indek’s DMF-T dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Berdasarkan Status Gizi. Indek’s DMF-T di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013 secara Nasional mencapai 4,6 yang artinya setiap orang mempunyai kasus kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti gigi berlubang, gigi hilang dicabut oleh karena karies dan terdapat tambalan yang masih baik yaitu sebanyak 5 kasus. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Indek’s DMF-T mencapai 6,2 atau 7 kasus. Kerusakan gigi pada remaja sebagai generasi penerus sangat mengganggu dalam proses pengunyahan, yang berakibat dapat mengurangi asupan gizi kedalam tubuh seseorang. Kejadian tersebut apabila berlanjut dari usia dini sampai remaja dan dewasa, maka dapat menyebabkan penurunan kuantitas sel-sel darah merah dalam sirkulasi atau jumlah hemoglobin berada dibawah batas normal. Kurangnya jumlah hemoglobin dalam darah dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, sampai pada status gizi kurang. Luas wilayah Kota Pontianak 107. 82 km2 dengan jumlah penduduk 607.438 jiwa, dan sasaran remaja yang sudah mendapat diskrening di tahun 2018 bulan November tercatat sebanyak 97.779 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Indek’s DMF-T, kejadian anemia dengan melihat status gizi remaja putri, serta melihat keterkaitan dari variabel tersebut. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan penelitian explanatory research. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan random samping, analisa univariat, bivariat dengan uji regresi korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indek’s DMF-T pada remaja putri diwilayah Puskesmas Khatulistiwa Kecamatan Pontianak Utara Kota Pontianak adalah rendah sekali (0,0-1,0) sebanyak 36,4%, kejadian anemia rata-rata normal sebanyak 77,3% dan status gizi (IMT/BB:TB2) rata-rata kurus (< 18,4 kg/m2) yaitu sebanyak 59,1%.  Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indek’s DMF-T rendah sekali (36,4%) dan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi karena nilai siknifikasi 0,13 > dari 0,05, kejadian anemia normal (77,3%) tetapi sangat berhubungan dengan status gizi karena nilai siknifikasi 0,01 < dari 0,05, sedangkan status gizi rata-rata kurus (< 18,4 kg/m2) yaitu 59,1%.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Rusmali Rusmali

Abstract: DMF-T index with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls based on nutritional status. The DMF-T index in Indonesia based on the results of 2013 basic health research nationally reached 4.6 which means that everyone has dental and oral health cases such as cavities, missing teeth removed by caries and there are still good fillings, as many as 5 cases. West Kalimantan Province, the DMF-T index reached 6.2 or 7 cases. Tooth decay in adolescents as the next generation is very disturbing in the mastication process, which can reduce the intake of nutrients into one's body. If this event continues from an early age to adolescence and adulthood, it can cause a decrease in the quantity of red blood cells in the circulation or the amount of hemoglobin is below normal limits. The lack of hemoglobin in the blood can interfere with growth and development, to the nutritional status. The area of ​​Pontianak City is 107. 82 km2 with a population of 607,438 people, and the target of teenagers who have been screened in 2018 in November was 97.779 people. The purpose of this study was to describe the DMF-T index, the incidence of anemia by looking at the nutritional status of adolescent girls, as well as looking at the relationship of these variables. This type of research is descriptive research with explanatory research. How to take samples with random side, univariate analysis, bivariate with correlation regression test. The results showed the DMF-T index in young women in the Khatulistiwa Health Center in Pontianak Utara District Pontianak City was very low (0.0-1.0) as much as 36.4%, the incidence of anemia as normal as much as 77.3% and nutritional status (BMI / BW: TB2) the average thin (<18.4 kg / m2) is 59.1%. The conclusions of this study indicate that the index of DMF-T is very low (36.4%) and is not related to nutritional status because the cnification value is 0.13> from 0.05, the incidence of anemia is normal (77.3%) but is highly related to nutritional status because the value of cnification 0.01 <from 0.05, while the nutritional status of the average thin (<18.4 kg / m2) is 59.1%. Absrak: Indek’s DMF-T dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Berdasarkan Status Gizi. Indek’s DMF-T di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013 secara Nasional mencapai 4,6 yang artinya setiap orang mempunyai kasus kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti gigi berlubang, gigi hilang dicabut oleh karena karies dan terdapat tambalan yang masih baik yaitu sebanyak 5 kasus. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Indek’s DMF-T mencapai 6,2 atau 7 kasus. Kerusakan gigi pada remaja sebagai generasi penerus sangat mengganggu dalam proses pengunyahan, yang berakibat dapat mengurangi asupan gizi kedalam tubuh seseorang. Kejadian tersebut apabila berlanjut dari usia dini sampai remaja dan dewasa, maka dapat menyebabkan penurunan kuantitas sel-sel darah merah dalam sirkulasi atau jumlah hemoglobin berada dibawah batas normal. Kurangnya jumlah hemoglobin dalam darah dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, sampai pada status gizi kurang. Luas wilayah Kota Pontianak 107. 82 km2 dengan jumlah penduduk 607.438 jiwa, dan sasaran remaja yang sudah mendapat diskrening di tahun 2018 bulan November tercatat sebanyak 97.779 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Indek’s DMF-T, kejadian anemia dengan melihat status gizi remaja putri, serta melihat keterkaitan dari variabel tersebut. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan penelitian explanatory research. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan random samping, analisa univariat, bivariat dengan uji regresi korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indek’s DMF-T pada remaja putri diwilayah Puskesmas Khatulistiwa Kecamatan Pontianak Utara Kota Pontianak adalah rendah sekali (0,0-1,0) sebanyak 36,4%, kejadian anemia rata-rata normal sebanyak 77,3% dan status gizi (IMT/BB:TB2) rata-rata kurus (< 18,4 kg/m2) yaitu sebanyak 59,1%.  Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indek’s DMF-T rendah sekali (36,4%) dan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi karena nilai siknifikasi 0,13 > dari 0,05, kejadian anemia normal (77,3%) tetapi sangat berhubungan dengan status gizi karena nilai siknifikasi 0,01 < dari 0,05, sedangkan status gizi rata-rata kurus (< 18,4 kg/m2) yaitu 59,1%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Digahayu Ismayanti

Youth groups who work as dancers are prone to malnutrition. The leaner body shape is considered to make it easier to move so that teens tend to limit food intake in order to achieve ideal body shape. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of perceptions of body shape, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge, and food intake with nutritional status in adolescent girls in Ayodya Pala. This research was conducted in May 2019 at the Ayodya Pala. The research was a cross-sectional study. This study used a total sampling technique, which means that the total population was the subject of research. The result showed that 58% of subjects had poor nutritional status, 50,8% of subjects had negative perceptions of body shape, 57,1% of subjects had eating disorders, 55,6% of subjects had less knowledge of nutrition. More than 50% of subjects were lack of energy and macronutrient intake. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship (p=0,000) between body shape perception, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge, and food intake with nutritional status. Keywords: Body Shape Perception, Food Intake, Eating Disorders, Nutritional Knowledge, Nutritional Status


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Moch. Munir ◽  
Amiruddin Kade ◽  
Muslimin Muslimin

This study aims to determine the relations between metacognitive to science process skills on grade VIII students MTs Negeri 3 Parigi. This research is descriptive, the approach used is a quantitative approach, manifested in the form of numbers analyzed by statistics and the results are described. The population is students of MTs Negeri 3 Parigi Academic Year 2017-2018 with a population of three classes, with a sample of 30 students. The instrument used is a metacognitive questionnaire consisting of 50 questions and an essay about science process skills 6 questions test. The result of the prerequisite test of the research result is all metacognitive indicators of normal and linear distributed and based on the regression feasibility test show that all data is feasible for regression test. The result of the regression test and test of determination to obtain a value which is not significant. Based on the results of the research analysis it can be concluded that the relationship of each metacognitive indicator to science process skills was not significant even there were metacognitive indicators that reverse direction significantly. The magnitude of the relationship of each metacognitive indicator with science process skills maximum 15.3%.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitria

Menarche is a sign of the proper functioning of a woman's reproductive organs when having her first menstruation and is common in the age range of 10-16 years. Menarche is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutritional status. According to Noviyanti research (2016) nutrition affects a girl's sexual maturity so that it affects the slowness of menarche. Similarly, research conducted by Munda (2016) that students with overweight nutritional status faster experienced menarche compared to students who have normal nutritional status and underweight. This study aims to find out the relationship of nutritional status to the age of menarche grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum. This research method uses descriptive method with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in SDN 007 Rambah. The sample of this study amounted to 45 respondents. Data collection uses simple correlation and linear regression tests. The results of this study stated that the average nutritional status of grade VII students is 21.60Kg /m2, and the nutritional status of students is at least 16.90 Kg / m2 and the highest nutritional status is 27.60 Kg / m2 with an average age of menarche 12.11 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of nutritional status with menarche age in grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum with a value of p= 0.036.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Lilis Maghfuroh

In general, the process of each child's developmental stages is the same, that is the result of the maturation process. But in accomplishment, every child has a different speed.  Based on the initial survey 5 (50%) children doubt in the development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. This research design using correlation analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. The number of 45 samples of children under five with simple random sampling technique with the independent variable of nutritional status and the dependent variable of development, analysis using Spearmen test with ρ <0.05. The test results obtained significant 0.002 (ρ <0.05).  Shows there is a relationship of nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. Mother's efforts to improve the development of toddler age children by improving nutritional status that includes 4 healthy 5 perfect in accordance with the needs of children aged toddler and provides stimulation of development through the provision of educational games and immediately bring the child to health personnel if there is suspected deviation of development


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