scholarly journals Behaviors Applying Health Protocols to Breastfeeding Mothers Who Have Been Vaccinated and Who Have Not Been Vaccinated Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Ulfatul Latifah ◽  
Riska Arsita

In Indonesia, covid-19 through middle December 2020, there are over 600 thousand confirmed cases with a death toll over 16 thousand. Some of Indonesia's covid-19 pandemic efforts include prevention measures with the application of health protocols such as walking distance, washing your hands with soap and wearing a mask, vaccinating covid-19, and 3t (tests, calls, follow-up). The purpose of this research is to determine behavioural differences of health protocol at mothers breast-feeding that have been and have not been given from the covid19 vaccination. The study was conducted online through Google form in the Margadana city of Tegal, with the subjects of this study are 42 breastfeeding mothers with purposive sampling techniques. This research was quantitative which used observational with the cross sectional approach. The statistical test used by Mc Nemar to identify the difference in behavior implementing health protocols to breastfeeding mothers who have been vaccinated and who have not been vaccinated covid-19. The finding shows there was a behavioral difference in the application of the 3M health protocol on the mothers breast-feeding who had been vaccinated and had not been vaccinated covid-19 with exact sig values. It is expected that the city's government will be even more firm to sanction communities that violate the health protocol in countermeasure covid-19.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (08) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Abdullah Sappe Ampin Maja

The research of this research to analysis dietary compliance of low purine diet in uric acid patients in Wara Health Clinic Year 2016. Type of this research that was used cross sectional approach and use a sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample of the research was a portion of gout patients enrolled in Wara Health Clinic that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 42 people.Based on the analysis by using statistical test Fisher's exact test, the value p = 0468 (p> 0.05%), it can be concluded that the hypothesis "there is no correlation between dietary compliance low purine with uric acid in Puskesmas Wara Palopo".Based on the result of research purpose recommendations were provide clearly information about the low purine diet and provide support in the form of motivation for pay attention of type food consumed so as to prevent the increasing of uric acid. Keywords : Compliance, Diet Low Purin, Uric Acid


Author(s):  
I Ketut Widana

The working practice of the engineering students is part of the learning process that is irreducible and indispensable. The composition of  lecturing between theoretical and practical one is 40% to 60%. With this condition, the students spend more time at the laboratory. Generally, the students perform in the laboratory work by standing position. The design of research is observational cross-sectional. The method applied is observation, interview and measuring. The subjects of research are practicing students amounting to 21 students. Referring to the analysis of statistical test or Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the difference of effect of work position is significant, namely p < 0.05 towards musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) before and after working. The quantity of the average complaint after working is score 44.62 ± 9.47. The result of Wilcoxon signed rank test shows that there is significant different effects of standing work position, namely p < 0.05 towards fatigue generally before and after working. The degree of the working pulse is on the average of 110.78  ± 17.80 bpm (beats per minutes) which can be categorized into the medium workload. Using paired t-test, the result is p < 0.05.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Alifah Fajriyyatul Izzah ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum ◽  
Roedi Irawan

Background: Autism disorders can disrupt the quality of life of autism children. One popular diet therapy for children with autism is a gluten and casein free diet. Gluten and casein free diet based on opioid theory are still pros and cons.Objective: To determine the difference of symptoms in autistic children who are free from gluten and casein and those who are not.Method: An observational analytic cross-sectional study was conducted at several autistic therapy centers in Surabaya. The study was carried out in children with autism aged 3-12 years and was diagnosed by a specialist. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling method. Data collected, including data on the child's identity, data on the identity of parents, data on gluten and casein implementation were obtained through the FFQ questionnaire and data on symptoms of autistic children were obtained from the ATEC questionnaire.Results: Autistic symptom scores were good for communication skills, social interactions, cognitive responses, and behavioral disorders in autistic children on diets rather than those who did not. Bivariate test results showed that there were significant differences in the variable behavior disorder (p=0.021) and the total score (p=0.018).Conclusion: There are differences in symptoms in autistic children who are free from gluten and casein and those who are not especially on behavioral disorders.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gangguan autisme dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup anak autis. Salah satu terapi diet populer bagi anak autis adalah diet bebas gluten dan kasein. Diet bebas gluten dan kasein yang didasari oleh teori opioid masih menjadi pro kontra.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan gejala pada anak autis yang diet bebas gluten dan kasein dengan yang tidak diet.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional rancangan cross sectional dilakukan di beberapa pusat terapi autis di Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak autis berusia 3 – 12 tahun dan telah didiagnosis oleh dokter ahli. Subyek penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan, meliputi data identitas anak, data identitas orang tua, data pelaksanaan diet bebas gluten dan kasein diperoleh melalui kuesioner FFQ serta data gejala pada anak autis diperoleh dari kuesioner ATEC.Hasil: Gambaran gejala pada anak autis yang diet bebas gluten dan kasein lebih ringan daripada yang tidak diet berupa gangguan kemampuan komunikasi, interaksi sosial, respon kognitif dan gangguan perilaku. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel gangguan perilaku (p=0,021) dan skor ATEC total (p=0,018).Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan gejala pada anak autis yang diet bebas gluten dan kasein dengan yang tidak diet terutama pada gangguan perilaku.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maezu G/slassie1 ◽  
Kiflay Mulugeta ◽  
Abraha Teklay Berhe

Abstract Background: Prelacteal feeding is administration of any food or fluid other than breast milk before initiation of breast feeding. Optimal breastfeeding including discouraging prelacteal feeding could save 823,000 lives per year among children ages five years old and younger. Despite of this mothers give prelacteal feeding to their child in different part of Ethiopia; However, there is a paucity of information on prevalence of prelacteal feeding and associated factors in the study area. Thus, the current study aimed at determining of the prevalence of prelacteal feeding and associated factors among mothers of children aged less than six months in Gozamen district, East Gojjam zone, North West Ethiopia, 2019-2020Methods: A community -based cross-sectional study was conducted among 741 mothers of children aged less than six months in Gozamen district from August 2019 to Feb 2020. Stratified cluster sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected by face to face interviewer-administered, pretested and semi-structured questionnaire. Descriptive analysis, bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression model were employed. Adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to identify factors associated with prelacteal feeding.Results: In this study the prevalence of prelacteal feeding was found to be 17.1%with 95%CI [14.3, 20]. Mothers who had no ANC follow up [AOR: 7.53, CI; 3.32, 17.05], those mothers who did not discard colostrum [AOR: 0.12, CI; 0.07, 0.12] time of breast feeding initiation [AOR: 3.53, CI; 2.05, 6.11] and mothers who had single ANC visit [AOR: 2.98, CI; 1.52, 5.85] were significant independent factors associated with prelacteal feeding.Conclusion: This study concluded that prelacteal feeding was high in the study area .Therefore, in order to tackle this problem strengthening antenatal follow up, timely initiation of breastfeeding, health education and awarenes creation of the communities are recommended interventions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. e23-e31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Parolin ◽  
Francesca Dassie ◽  
Luigi Alessio ◽  
Alexandra Wennberg ◽  
Marco Rossato ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by upper airway collapse requiring nocturnal ventilatory assistance. Multiple studies have investigated the relationship between acromegaly and OSA, reporting discordant results. Aim To conduct a meta-analysis on the risk for OSA in acromegaly, and in particular to assess the role of disease activity and the effect of treatments. Methods and Study Selection A search through literature databases retrieved 21 articles for a total of 24 studies (n = 734). Selected outcomes were OSA prevalence and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in studies comparing acromegalic patients with active (ACT) vs inactive (INACT) disease and pretreatment and posttreatment measures. Factors used for moderator and meta-regression analysis included the percentage of patients with severe OSA, patient sex, age, body mass index, levels of insulin-like growth factor 1, disease duration and follow-up, and therapy. Results OSA prevalence was similar in patients with acromegaly who had ACT and INACT disease (ES = −0.16; 95% CI, −0.47 to 0.15; number of studies [k] = 10; P = 0.32). In addition, AHI was similar in ACT and INACT acromegaly patients (ES = −0.03; 95% CI, −0.49 to 0.43; k = 6; P = 0.89). When AHI was compared before and after treatment in patients with acromegaly (median follow-up of 6 months), a significant improvement was observed after treatment (ES = −0.36; 95% CI, −0.49 to −0.23; k = 10; P &lt; 0.0001). In moderator analysis, the percentage of patients with severe OSA in the populations significantly influenced the difference in OSA prevalence (P = 0.038) and AHI (P = 0.04) in ACT vs INACT patients. Conclusion Prevalence of OSA and AHI is similar in ACT and INACT patients in cross-sectional studies. However, when AHI was measured longitudinally before and after treatment, a significant improvement was observed after treatment.


2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Kersting ◽  
Madeleine Dulon

AbstractObjective:To assess breast-feeding promotion in maternity hospitals and breast-feeding prevalences during the first year of life in mother–infant pairs in Germany.Design:Cross-sectional assessment of breast-feeding practices in a random sample of German maternity hospitals by use of a postal questionnaire. Follow-up of mother–infant pairs recruited in the participating hospitals to assess breast-feeding prevalences and infant feeding practices by use of a telephone interview 14 days after birth and food-frequency questionnaires mailed at the end of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 9th and 12th month of life. Use of indicators for breast-feeding proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).Setting:Nation-wide survey.Subjects:One hundred and seventy-seven maternity hospitals, 1717 mother–infant pairs.Results:There were wide variations in breast-feeding promotion in hospitals as evaluated by the practice of the '10 Steps to Successful Breastfeeding' given by WHO and UNICEF for certification as a ‘Babyfriendly Hospital’. Some steps (3, 4, 8) were practised in about 90% of the hospitals, others (steps 7, 9) in only 10%. Prevalences for exclusive (total) breast-feeding as defined by WHO were: 73% (86%) at discharge, 60% (85%) at 14 days, 42% (70%) at 2 months, 33% (59%) at 4 months, 10% (48%) at 6 months, <1% (26%) at 9 months and 0 (13%) at 12 months.Conclusions:By use of indicators proposed by WHO and UNICEF, a differentiated insight into the breast-feeding situation in Germany has become possible. Moderate levels of breast-feeding promotion in hospitals resulted in almost satisfactory early breast-feeding prevalences but were not effective for long-term breast-feeding success in most mothers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2409
Author(s):  
Mahmood J. Saood ◽  
Mohanad Hamed Abdulla ◽  
Naser R. Tawfiq

Background: Lymphedema is a collection of fluid in some parts of the body. It is common after surgical intervention. Different approaches of dealing with lymphnode involvement in axilla have been describe. The main objective of present study is to determine the prevalence of lymphedema after different methods of axillary lymphadenectomy and axillary sampling techniques in Iraq.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which post-operative lymphedema of the operated arm was compared in 25 patients with breast cancer after axillary ALND (the excised node more than 4 lymph node up to 18 node) and 25 patients following axillary ALNS of only enlarged hard lymphnode.Results: The results of post-operative follow up from three months to three years following ALND patients showed significant increase in the arm circumference over those exposed to ALNS of the axilla.Conclusions: It can be concluded that axillary lymphnode sampling of axilla associated with negligible lymphedema compared with ALND the routine performance of axillary dissection should be considered with caution.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayan Erawan ◽  
H. Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali

Abstrak: Kecemasan adalah suatu sinyal yang menyadarkan, ia memperingatkan bahaya yang mengancam dan memungkinkan seseorang mengambil tindakan untuk mengatasi ancaman. Angka kejadian dari kecemasan perioperative diketahui 11% - 80% diantara pasien dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi pasien laki-laki dan perempuan pre operasi laparatomi yang mengalami kecemasan, dan mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien laki-laki dan perempuan pre operasi laparatomi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner  Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS). Penelitian dilakukan pada 32 responden di RSUP Prof.dr.R.D.Kandou Manado pada bulan november sampai desember 2012. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yaitu independent sampel T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden laki-laki, tidak cemas (40%), cemas ringan (26,67%), cemas sedang (33,33%), sedangkan pada responden perempuan diperoleh hasil, tidak cemas (23,53%), cemas ringan (17,65%), cemas sedang (35,29%), cemas berat (23,53%). Berdasarkan uji statistik nilai P-value sebesar 0,024, berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara pasien laki-laki dan perempuan pre operasi laparatomi. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, laparatomi, laki-laki, perempuan.     Abstract: Anxiety is a signal that disenchants; warns threatening dangers and gives someone the chance to take action in order to overcome the incoming threats. The incidence of perioperative anxiety has been reported with range 11% to 80% among adult patients. The study objective is to determine the difference in proportion between male and female pre-laparotomy surgery patients who experience anxiety, and know the difference in the level of anxiety of male and female pre-laparotomy surgery patients. This observation is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is by using non probability sampling; which is consecutive sampling. The data colletion method is by using questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS). The observation was done toward 32 respondents in Prof.dr.R.D.Kandou General Hospital from November to December 2012. The data analysis is by using statistical test; independent sample T-test. The observation among male respondents  results in without anxiety (40,%), with mild anxiety (26,67%), with moderate anxiety (33.33%), while among female respondents results in without anxiety (23.53%), with mild anxiety (17.65%), with moderate anxiety (35.29%), and with severe anxiety (23.53%). According to the statistical test, resulting in P-value of 0.024, that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there are differences in the level of anxiety between male and female pre-laparotomy surgery patient. Keyword: anxiety, laparotomy, male, female.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward R. Koba ◽  
Sefti S. Rompas ◽  
Vandri D. Kallo

Abstract : Exclusive breastfeeding is not giving the baby food or other drinks, other than breastfeeding. Work is generally a time-consuming activity for the mother. One of the causes of the failure of exclusive breastfeeding is working mothers. The purpose of this research was to determine the relation between the type of work of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding to infants at Ranomuut Manado Health Center. Research Design This type of research uses an analytical survey type with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 39 people using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using by questionnaire. The analysis of the data using Pearson Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that mothers with the most types of work were IRT (51.3), most babies received exclusive breastfeeding for (48.7%) and the results of statistical tests obtained p = 0.024 <0.05. The Conclusion of this research are there is a correlation between the type of work of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants at Ranomuut Manado Health Center.Keywords: Type of works, Exclusive Breastfeeding.Abstrak : Menyusui eksklusif adalah tidak memberikan bayi makanan atau minuman lain, selain menyusui. Bekerja umumnya merupakan kegiatan yang menyita waktu bagi ibu. Salah satu penyebab belum berhasilnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah ibu bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Ranomuut Manado. Desain Penelitian Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 39 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Pearson Chi-square. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa ibu dengan jenis pekerjaan paling banya yaitu sebagai IRT (51,3), sebagian besar bayi mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sebesar (48,7%) dan hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p = 0,024 < 0,05. Kesimpulan ada hubungan jenis pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Ranomuut Manado. Kata Kunci : Jenis Pekerjaan ibu, ASI Eksklusif


2018 ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Frienty Sherlla Mareta Lubis ◽  
Risya Cilmiaty ◽  
Adi Magna

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang utama pada anak di Indonesia. Stunting menjadi masalah yang serius karena dikaitkan dengan kualitas sumberdaya manusia di kemudian hari. Anak dengan BBLR(Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) beresiko lebih tinggi menjadi stunting. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dan BBLR dengan stunting pada anak usia 12-24 bulan dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Subjek terdiri dari 82 balita yang berusia 12-24 bulan dengan BBLR di 2 kecamatan di Kota Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan pengukuran antropometri. Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel IMD dengan stunting dan uji Anova digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel BBLR dengan stunting. Hasil: IMD tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (X² = 0,286, p = 0,593), berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada α 10 % ( F = 1,561, p = 0,087). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting.   Kata kunci: Stunting, IMD, BBLR     ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems in children in Indonesia. Stunting becomes a serious problem because it is associated with the quality of human resources in the future. Children with LBW (Low Birth Weight) are at higher risk of becoming stunting. Objective: To know the relationship between IMD, and LBW with stunting in children aged 12-24 months with low birth weight. The type of research is observational analytic by using cross-sectional research design. Research subject is determined by purposive sampling. Subject consisted of 82 children aged 12-24 months with LBW in 2 districts in Surakarta. Data collection is done by direct interview and anthropometry measurement. Chi-square statistical test is used to analyze the relationship between IMD variable with stunting and Anova test is used to analyze the relationship between LBW variable with stunting. The result: IMD was not significantly associated with stunting incidence (X² = 0.286, p = 0,593), low birth weight (LBW) was significantly associated with stunting incidence at α 10% (F = 1.561, p = 0.087). Conclusion: there is a relationship between Low Birth Weight with Stunting Event.   Keywords: Stunting, IMD, BBLR


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