scholarly journals MODERASI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI JALAN DAKWAH MAYORITAS MUSLIM PADA MINORITAS NON MUSLIM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Rahmat Hidayat

  ABSTRACT This study discusses the expression of religious moderation of the majority (Muslim) group against the minority group (non-Muslim) in Rama Puja Village, East Lampung. In addition, the purpose of this study is to produce a formulation of the ideal and appropriate expression of Religious Moderation for Islamic societies that live in plural and multicultural social conditions. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods through interviews, participant observation and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The expected results of the research are: the expression of religious moderation of the majority group against the minority of Rama Puja Village, East Lampung, manifested in political expressions, expressions of worship and expressions of social activities. On the basis of these findings, it can be used as a role model in religion, especially the majority against minority groups.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Sukawati ◽  
Ni Made Ary Widiastini ◽  
Putu Indah Rahmawati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produk pastry yang di jual di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort dan strategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pastry di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Executive Sous Chef, Chef Pastry, Chef de Partie dan Staff Kitchen Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. Objek penelitian ini adalah strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pastry di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi produk pastry yang dijual di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort adalah rendahnya penjualan produk pastry dan bahan baku untuk pembuatan kue. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pastry di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort adalah membuat inovasi baru yang membuat keunikan di setiap penyajian, hygiene dan sanitasi, serta menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas makanan. Kata Kunci: Produk pastry, Bahan baku, Kualitas produk Anantara Seminyak Bali Abstract This study aims to find out pastry products sold at Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotels and the strategy carried out in improving the quality of pastry products in Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotel. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were the Sous Executive Chef, Pastry Chef, Chef de Partie and Kitchen Staff Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. The object of this research is a strategy in improving the quality of pastry products at the Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotel. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the factors that influence the pastry products sold at the Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotels is low sales of pastry products and raw materials for making cake, the strategy carried out in improving the quality of pastry products at the Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotels is making new innovations which makes it unique in every presentation, hygiene and sanitation, and maintaining and improving food quality. Keywords: Pastry products, Raw materials, Product quality Anantara Seminyak Bali


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Sukawati ◽  
Ni Made Ary Widiastini ◽  
Putu Indah Rahmawati

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produk pastry yang di jual di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort dan strategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pastry di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Executive Sous Chef, Chef Pastry, Chef de Partie dan Staff Kitchen Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. Objek penelitian ini adalah strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pastry di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi produk pastry yang dijual di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort adalah rendahnya penjualan produk pastry dan bahan baku untuk pembuatan kue. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk pastry di hotel Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort adalah membuat inovasi baru yang membuat keunikan di setiap penyajian, hygiene dan sanitasi, serta menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas makanan. Kata Kunci: Produk pastry, Bahan baku, Kualitas produk Anantara Seminyak Bali Abstract This study aims to find out pastry products sold at Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotels and the strategy carried out in improving the quality of pastry products in Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotel. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were the Sous Executive Chef, Pastry Chef, Chef de Partie and Kitchen Staff Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort. The object of this research is a strategy in improving the quality of pastry products at the Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotel. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the factors that influence the pastry products sold at the Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotels is low sales of pastry products and raw materials for making cake, the strategy carried out in improving the quality of pastry products at the Anantara Seminyak Bali Resort hotels is making new innovations which makes it unique in every presentation, hygiene and sanitation, and maintaining and improving food quality. Keywords: Pastry products, Raw materials, Product quality Anantara Seminyak Bali


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Nanik Indrayani

Mixing code and  switching code are always become strategy in learning process. The aim of the research were  describing the form of  mixing code and  switching code as well as factors that caused  them at SMPN Ubung, Lilialy District, Buru Regency, Maluku. This  was qualitative descriptive research that studied the phenomenon of linguistic by sociolinguistic approach. The source of data in this research were all the speeches ofof the teachers, as well as all the students who involved in learning process that used mixing code and  switching code. Method of data collection was conducted by non-participant observation. Meanwhile, technique of collecting data was done by free conversation, recording, and noting technique. The data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study revealed that the forms of  mixing code were the insertion of word, repeated word, personal pronoun, and phrase, while  switching code were independent clause, coordinative clause, and sentence. The other finding were the factors that lead to  mixing code was the influence of first language, no other equivalent, and practical. The factors that led to  switching code were  considered prestige, offsetting the students’ language skill, and teacher emotion.  mixing code and  switching code occurred in learning process at SMPN Ubung, Lilialy District, Buru Regency, Maluku, by the teachers and students from Indonesian to Ambon Malay dialect or vice versaCampur kode dan alih kode selalu dijadikan strategi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk campur kode dan alih kode serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peristiwa campur kode dan alih kode di SMPN Ubung, Kecamatan Lilialy, Kabupaten Buru, Maluku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji fenomena kebahasaan dengan pendekatan Sosiolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan guru serta semua tuturan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran yang mengandung campur kode dan alih kode. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipasi. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk campur kode yang berupa wujud penyisipan kata, kata ulang, kata ganti orang, dan frasa, sedangkan alih kode berwujud klausa mandiri, klausa koordinatif, dan kalimat. Temuan berikutnya faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode yaitu pengaruh bahasa pertama, tidak ada padanan lain, dan praktis. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya alih kode yaitu dianggap prestise atau bergengsi, mengimbangi kemampuan berbahasa siswa, dan emosi guru. Campur kode dan alih kode tersebut terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran di SMPN Ubung, Kecamatan Lilialy, Kabupaten Buru, Maluku, yang dilakukan guru dan siswa dari bahasa Indonesia ke dialek Melayu Ambon atau sebaliknya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Saefuddin Saefuddin

The purpose of this study was to determine teacher work motivation and the role of school principals in increasing teacher work motivation at SMPN I Bungku Timur. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this study were the principal and teachers. Data collection was carried out by participant and non-participant observation, unstructured interviews and documentation. This research data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the work motivation of teachers at SMPN I Bungku Timur is quite high. This is evidenced by the commitment and loyalty of teachers who work well. This condition can be seen from their activities in carrying out their responsibilities in doing work, the achievements they have achieved, self-development and independence in acting. As for the role of the principal in increasing teacher work motivation, namely: as a work partner, participant, supporter, giving a mandate, making a fun workplace and a role model for teachers of SMPN I Bungku Timur.


Author(s):  
Dandy Ashghor Dawudi ◽  
Kamidjan Kamidjan ◽  
Agus Sulton

This research takes the object of Sebening Syahadat by Diva SR, this work is a novel that tells the story of the journey ofa teenager named Sam who is in the process ofsearching for identity. The journey is filled with interesting twits and turns embelissed with a love story that is very suitable if consumed by the younger generation who are learning to find identit. This study aims to reveal the value motives that led Sam’s character in finding his identity, which expected to be a material for reflection for readers, especially young people who are in the process of discovering his identity, the scope of the problem in this study is to reveal the value motives that affect the character’s psyche. Sam is told to have a rascal character.The research method used in this study took a descriptive qualitative approach, data colletion used was a literature study technique with stages of reading, note taking, coding for futher analysis. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis technique.The result of the research in this research process indicate that the mental process of Sam’s character influenced by several factors, including: a. Motives in cultural factors (Situasional Factors), b. The motive for love begins with admiration for the attitude of someone who is full of noble values of character, c. The motive of curiosity and fulfillment of his needs for true value.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215013272110183
Author(s):  
Azza Sarfraz ◽  
Zouina Sarfraz ◽  
Alanna Barrios ◽  
Kuchalambal Agadi ◽  
Sindhu Thevuthasan ◽  
...  

Background: Health disparities have become apparent since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. When observing racial discrimination in healthcare, self-reported incidences, and perceptions among minority groups in the United States suggest that, the most socioeconomically underrepresented groups will suffer disproportionately in COVID-19 due to synergistic mechanisms. This study reports racially-stratified data regarding the experiences and impacts of different groups availing the healthcare system to identify disparities in outcomes of minority and majority groups in the United States. Methods: Studies were identified utilizing PubMed, Embase, CINAHL Plus, and PsycINFO search engines without date and language restrictions. The following keywords were used: Healthcare, raci*, ethnic*, discriminant, hosti*, harass*, insur*, education, income, psychiat*, COVID-19, incidence, mortality, mechanical ventilation. Statistical analysis was conducted in Review Manager (RevMan V.5.4). Unadjusted Odds Ratios, P-values, and 95% confidence intervals were presented. Results: Discrimination in the United States is evident among racial groups regarding medical care portraying mental risk behaviors as having serious outcomes in the health of minority groups. The perceived health inequity had a low association to the majority group as compared to the minority group (OR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.78; P = .007), and the association of mental health problems to the Caucasian-American majority group was low (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.45 to 0.58; P < .001). Conclusion: As the pandemic continues into its next stage, efforts should be taken to address the gaps in clinical training and education, and medical practice to avoid the recurring patterns of racial health disparities that become especially prominent in community health emergencies. A standardized tool to assess racial discrimination and inequity will potentially improve pandemic healthcare delivery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Christina Randalayuk ◽  
Meinarni Asnawi ◽  
Anthonius H. Citra Wijaya

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the management of Government Fixed Assets inPegunungan Bintang Regency. The analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis.The paper described the Analysis of Regional Property Administration Evaluation in thePegunungan Bintang District Government. The data was shown in tables with numbers andpercentages to be analyzed further with descriptive analysis. In analyzing research data the authoruses qualitative descriptive analysis, also known as content analysis.The results of the study showed that the administration of regional fixed assets in terms of recordingthe assets, The Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Pegunungan BintangRegency has carried out the bookkeeping. This comprises of process of recording regional fixedassets in lists of its users, the inventory cards, and in the database of regional’s fixed assets. Beforerecording the assets, at first, Asset have been identified into its classification based on the type andcodes of regional fixed assets. Thus, in general, it can be concluded that the implementation ofaccounting in the administration of fixed assets in The Financial and Asset Management Agency ofPegunungan Bintang Regency has been well implemented. Evaluation of administration of regionalfixed assets to the inventory on The Financial and Asset Management Agency in PegununganBintang Regency has been carried out in accordance with mandated regulations. This can be seenfrom the evidence of inventory execution such as the existence of recording documents, theDatabase of Inventory, and documented in Inventories Books. In addition, there are reportingdocuments such as List of Inventory Recapitulation and List of inventory Mutations. Evaluation ofadministration of regional fixed assets in terms of reporting to The Financial and AssetManagement Agency in Pegunungan Bintang Regency is carried out in stages based on informationcontained in the list of assets keepers and a list of the authority of its users and keepers. Authoritiesof fixed assets users have to submit assets User Reports every semester, yearly, and 5 years toassets keepers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 618
Author(s):  
Aldo Mattos ◽  
Marciana Fernandes Moll ◽  
Mariana Oliveira Souto ◽  
Moisés Augusto De Paiva Neves

RESUMOObjetivo: investigar as práticas assistenciais dos técnicos de Enfermagem às pessoas com transtornos mentais. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com produção de dados por meio da observação participante dos cuidados prestados por 12 técnicos de Enfermagem. As observações foram registradas em um diário de campo e submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: destacou-se a medicalização do cuidado e as intervenções não medicamentosas centraram-se na higienização, alimentação e sono. Nesse sentido, esses profissionais transferiram ao familiar/acompanhante parte de suas responsabilidades como a observação do paciente, a oferta das refeições, a condução para o banho, a organização do leito e o acompanhamento para a realização dos exames. A conduta mais empática ocorria na alta hospitalar quando se dialogava e organizava os pertences do paciente e do acompanhante para conduzi-los à portaria. Conclusão: o tema é relevante e os resultados sinalizam a importância da qualificação dos técnicos de Enfermagem para cuidarem de pessoas com transtornos mentais. Faz-se necessário que esses profissionais integrem habilidades relacionais às habilidades técnicas, o que corresponde à principal implicação prática dos resultados desta investigação. Descritores: Enfermagem; Psiquiatria; Hospitalização; Assistência; Hospitais gerais; Medicalização. ABSTRACTObjective: to investigate nursing care practices of people with mental disorders. Method: qualitative, descriptive study, with data production through participant observation of the care provided by 12 Nursing technicians. The observations were recorded in a field diary and submitted to the Content Analysis technique, in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: the medicalization of care was emphasized and non-medication interventions focused on hygiene, feeding and sleep. In this sense, these professionals transferred to the family member / companion part of their responsibilities such as patient observation, meal offerings, bathing, bed organization and follow-up for the examinations. The most empathic behavior occurred at hospital discharge when the patient and the companion's belongings were discussed and organized to lead them to the door. Conclusion: the theme is relevant and the results indicate the importance of the qualification of Nursing technicians to care for people with mental disorders. It is necessary that these professionals integrate skills related to technical skills, which corresponds to the main practical implication of the results of this research. Descriptors: Nursing; Psychiatry; Hospitalization; Assistance; Hospitals, General; Medicalization.RESUMENObjetivo: investigar las prácticas asistenciales de los técnicos de Enfermería a las personas con trastornos mentales. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, con producción de datos por medio de la observación participante de los cuidados prestados por 12 técnicos de Enfermería. Las observaciones fueron registradas en un diario de campo y sometidas a la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se destacó la medicalización del cuidado y las intervenciones no medicamentosas se centraron en la higienización, alimentación y sueño. En este sentido, estos profesionales transfirieron al familiar / acompañante parte de sus responsabilidades, como la observación del paciente, la oferta de las comidas, la conducción para el baño, la organización del lecho y el acompañamiento para la realización de los exámenes. La conducta más empática ocurría en el alta hospitalaria, cuando se dialogaba y organizaban las pertenencias del paciente y del acompañante para conducirlos a la portería. Conclusión: el tema es relevante y los resultados señalan la importancia de la calificación de los técnicos de Enfermería para cuidar de personas con trastornos mentales. Se hace necesario que estos profesionales integren habilidades relacionales a las habilidades técnicas, lo que corresponde a la principal implicación práctica de los resultados de esa investigación. Descriptores: Enfermería; Psiquiatría; Hospitalización; Asistencia; Hospitales Generales; Medicalización.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Nanik Indrayani

As good citizens, when we gather among fellow language users who have different regional languages, we must always use Indonesian as a language of unity. This study aims to describe how the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative and how the language behavior barriers between Buton and Buru tribe employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative in Namlea Buru Maluku Regency. This qualitative descriptive study examines linguistic phenomena. The data source in this study is the utterances used between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe in the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative which contains the regional languages of the two tribes. The method of data collection is done through non-participant observation. While the technique of data collection is done through the technique of referring to skillful engagements, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data that has been classified is then analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study revealed that the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative was initially not very good considering they communicated with each other in their respective languages but over time this could be overcome so that between the Buton tribes and the Buru tribe cooperated well. Subsequent findings of language barriers between Buton and Buru tribes employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative influenced their respective regional languages, between the two tribes unable to understand each other because the two tribes used their respective regional languages. when interacting.  Sebagai warga negara yang baik, ketika kita berkumpul antara sesama pengguna bahasa yang saling berbeda bahasa daerah, kita harus selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea dan bagaimana hambatan-hambatan perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea di Namlea Kabupaten Buru, Maluku. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengkaji tentang fenomena kebahasaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yang mengandung bahasa daerah kedua suku tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipasi. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.            Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea pada awalnya kurang begitu baik mengingat mereka saling berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah masing-masing, namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu hal tersebut bisa teratasi sehingga antara suku Buton dan suku Buru terjalin kerja sama dengan baik. Temuan berikutnya hambatan-hambatan  yang terjadi dalam perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yaitu pengaruh bahasa daerah masing-masing antara kedua suku tersebut tidak bisa saling memahami karena kedua suku tersebut menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka masing-masing ketika berinteraksi.


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