Methods for Forming Polyphonic Hearing in Future Music Teachers
The article actualizes the need for high-quality piano training future Music teachers. Studied the peculiarities in piano training students from Ukraine and China in the way of differences their experience to perceive and perform polyphony pieces of music of different types and styles. Pointed out that in scientific music-pedagogical literature, methodical recommendations for forming polyphonic hearing in students aren't sufficiently presented in defining the problems. The author described own method for forming polyphonic hearing in students described based on the pedagogical principles: reliance on European music and historical experience; emotional passion; creative reflection; performing self-realization in the process of piano training. Presented pedagogical conditions: outright pedagogical management of development of polyphonic thinking; stimulating students to mastering the skills for performing of musical works; praxeological orientation of studying polyphonic works in the piano learning process. The author presents four groups of methods: research method, motivational and emotional method, method of reflection with art-therapeutic techniques, adapted for performing and articulatory-reproductive methods. The peculiarity of this technique is the integration of individual and group forms of work considering the specifics of students’ basics piano training.