scholarly journals Variasi Kosakata Bahasa Ibu dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Balita di Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kabupaten Tabanan: Kajian Psikolinguistik

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ni Made Adi Anggaraeni ◽  
I Nyoman Suparwa
Keyword(s):  
Age Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Theory Of Language ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Village

This research is entitled "Vocabulary of Mother Language Variations in Acquiring Toddler Language in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency: Psycholinguistic Study." The purpose of this study was to find out vocabulary categories, word variations, and factors that influence mastery and acquisition of language variations given his mother to a toddler in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency. The theory used is the theory of language acquisition proposed by Chaer, the theory of language teaching proposed by Simanjuntak, and the theory of child development proposed by Chaer. To achieve these objectives, several methods and techniques are used. The source of the data for analysis was the family that had a five-year-old child in the Village of Marga Dauh Puri, Tabanan Regency. Furthermore, it was chosen by quota sampling technique. The results of this study are in the form of vocabulary taught by mothers to children including vocabulary categories such as noun categories, verbs, and adjective categories. The use of the dominant language taught is Balinese. Vocabulary variations include repetition and word variations. The dominant vocabulary variation used by mothers is word variation. Factors that influence the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five, are environmental factors, formal teaching factors, and age factors. The dominant factor influencing the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency is an age factor.

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN NAGARAKEMBANG VILLAGE, CINGAMBUL DISTRICT, MAJALENGKA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Ai Nurasiah ◽  
Merisa Laora Heryanto ◽  
Ila Ayatilah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Village ◽  
Integrated Service

The coverage of visits to the integrated service post for boys and girls in the village of Nagarakembang in January 2019 was 26.82%, in February it was 42.54%, in March 81.16%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on the frequency of visits to integrated service posts in Nagarakembang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 85 toddlers aged 25-60 months The results showed that the toddlers who often visited the integrated service posts were 47.1%. The nutritional status of children under five was mostly normal, which was 82.4%. Respondents who frequently visited the integrated service posts were mostly with normal nutritional status, namely 31 toddlers. Conclusion: There are as many toddlers who do not visit the integrated service posts as children who visit the integrated service posts and on average have nutritional status. Suggestions for mothers of toddlers must be active in visiting integrated service posts so that they have knowledge about additional food for toddlers

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (KMS) MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN BALITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Arum Meiranny
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Health Post ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

ABSTRAK Ibu yang memiliki Balita kurang memperhatikan KMS untuk memantau pertumbuhan Balita, sehingga pertumbuhan anak kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dengan pertumbuhan Balita. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitis, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah ibu Balita di Wilayah RW V Kelurahan Kalipancur Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang, dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih banyak ibu Balita yang kurang mengetahui tentang KMS (63,8 %). Kurangnya pengetahuan tersebut mengakibatkan banyaknya Balita yang tidak mengalami kenaikan berat badan (80,9 %). Analisis Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dengan pertumbuhan Balita (p = 0,007), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang KMS dan pertumbuhan Balita di Wilayah RW V Kelurahan Kalipancur Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Saran bagi ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kualitas pertumbuhan Balitanya, bagi Posyandu, dapat memaksimalkan pelaksanaan sistem 5 meja, dan bagi petugas kesehatan dapat memberi motivasi bagi kader untuk dapat memberikan informasi tentang KMS dan mengatur jadwal pelaksanaan Posyandu, sehingga memungkinkan para ibu untuk dapat mengantar Balitanya ke Posyandu. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan; Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS); Pertumbuhan Balita  MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ROAD TO HEALTH CHART (RHC) INFLUENCE THE GROWTH OF CHILDREN  UNDER FIVE AGES ABSTRACT Mothers who have child under five ages giving less attention to Road to Health Chart (RHC) as the controlling media of children growth under five. This  research was done with the purpose to know the corelation beetwen mother’s level of knowledge about RHC with the growth of children under five ages. This research was conducted by analythical research with cross sectional approach. Population used mother of children under five ages at administrative unit V of the Kalipancur Village Ngaliyan Subdistrict Semarang City with  47 samples. Sampling technique used by this research was quota sampling. Analysis test using by univariate and bivariate analysis which uses Chi Square. The result of this research indicated that there were still many mother of children under five ages which unknown concerning RHC (63,8 %). The lack knowledge regarding such matter caused many children under five ages shall not having normal with growth (80,9 %). Chi Square analysis shows that there was a corelation between mother’s level of knowledge about RHC with the growth of child under five ages (p = 0,007), so it could be concluded that there was a corelation between mother’s level of knowledge about RHC with the growth of child under five ages. Suggestion particularly to mother of children under five ages was give greater concern to  the growth quality of their under five children, to the integral health post that it could maximized the implementation of five tables system, and for the health service personal to giving a  motivation to the cadres, so that they could shale appropriate information concerning RHC and arrange their schedule for appliying or visiting the integral health post and enable mother to carry their children to that place her self. Keywords: Knowledge, Road To Health Chart (Rhc), The Growth Of Children  Under Five Ages

Why is the Coverage of Pneumonia Case Detection on Children under Five Years-Old Still Considered as Low in Sleman?

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ade Kartikasari Sebba ◽  
Baning Rahayujati ◽  
Isa Dharmawidjaja
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Case Detection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Pneumonia Case ◽  
Case Investigation

Pneumonia is one of the deadliest diseases for children under five years-old throughout the world. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the second deadliest disease after diarrhea. In 2015-2016, the Coverage of pneumonia case detection on children under five years-old increased from 22.33% to 36.06% but it had not achieved the detection target (-85%). A program evaluation needs to conduct, consequently. The evaluation aims to observe the implementation of pneumonia investigation program on children under five years-old in Sleman in 2016. The evaluation used a descriptive design performed in June-July 2017. The research subject was the program of Upper Respiratory Infection (ISPA, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) implemented in community health centers (puskesmas, pusat kesehatan masyarakat). Twenty respondents as the sample were chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. The surveillance evaluation employed the input, activities, and output. The instruments were structural questionnaires and checklist sheets. The analysis result was presented in forms of tabulation and narration. From the input facet, 100% respondents have not had any special trainings related to pneumonia. 55% respondents have interlocking jobs with the longest service time of three years or more (75%). 70% respondents are able to show ARI Soundtimer. There are only 10% respondents holding the media of communication, information, and education (KIE, Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi) in forms of flipchart and leaflet; while 100% respondents admit that they have no stamp seal of URI. The proses facet displays that 100% respondents do not arrange any plan. The case investigation is only passive (100%). 80% respondents do socialization of case management and only 15% respondents perform a home visit. 100% respondents have not held trainings for responsible people, alert villages, and private midwives. From the output facet, the scope of case investigation is still low (36.06%).The implementation of pneumonia case investigation program on children under five years-old has been well executed but there are still weaknesses. Hence, public health offices (dinas kesehatan) should improve their human resources by arran ging a training program, equalize the use of breath counting tool and make MoU with all health services to report pneumonia cases. Community health centers are recommended to arrange plans, actively attempt to discover pneumonia cases, and train the responsible people, centers for pre-and postnatal health care (posyandu, pos pelayanan terpadu), or midwives related to the subject of pneumonia.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRTUAL ANAK DI DESA TOAYA KECAMATAN SINDUE KABUPATEN DONGGALA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Nurfianti Nurfianti ◽  
Nurwahida Alimuddin ◽  
Jusmiati Jusmiati
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
The Family ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Quota Sampling

This research was conducted with the background that the family is the main and appropriate place to cultivate the potential of children's spiritual intelligence. Children who are raised in a family environment with high spiritual intelligence will become individuals with high spiritual intelligence. The purpose of this study is to see how the parenting style is, to see how the child's spiritual intelligence is described, and to see how to do it. related to parenting patterns of parents with spiritual intelligence of children in Toaya Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency. The research method used by researchers in this thesis is quantitative research with simple linear regression analysis. The study population was 240 children, for this study sample took a total of 60 samples, using a quota sampling technique. The data technique is in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire and uses interviews. Thus, based on the data processing that can be shown, there is no between parenting or parenting towards the spiritual intelligence of children in Toaya Village, Sindue District, Donggala Regency.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI MAKANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI DUSUN RAMMANG-RAMMANG KABUPATEN MAROS

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Andi Nurcholiq Fadhlullah ◽  
Suriani Rauf ◽  
Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The Family ◽  
Effect Of Food ◽  
Nutritional Data ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Family strength structures use patterns in the family, people usually assume the most power in the family, giving special rights to get the best part of the food. This is one of the factors triggering the problem of underweight status in children under five in the family. Nutritional status in toddlers can be reflected by the distribution of individual food in a family day. Therefore, it will be more effective if the priority of individual food distribution in the family is the child who is still in the process of growth and development. This study aims to determine the distribution of family food to the nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Rammang-Rammang Hamlet, Salenrang Village, Bontoa Sub-district, Maros Regency. This research is an analytical research. Samples were toddlers aged 1-5 years who trained 35 people selected by purposive sampling. Data on family food distribution found through respondents' answers based on existing questionnaires and scoring on each question. Status of nutritional data was collected by weighing based on age of children under five, then calculated using the WHO Antro 2005 computer program. To determine the effect of variables on family food distribution with nutritional status of children under five, it was done using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of spread tables and frequencies. The results showed that the level of distribution of family food was quite adequate (77.1%). The mean nutritional status of children under five is generally good (74.3%). The results of statistical tests between variables there was no effect of food distribution on nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years.

scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DALAM PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU DI KAMPUNG SRI GADING KECAMATAN LUBUK DALAM KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Multi Safri Atun ◽  
Lora Marlita
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRACT, Posyandu is one form of UKBM (Community Based Health Effort) is best known by the community. Health behavior is a response of a person (organism) to stimuli or objects related to Knowledge (Knowlegde), Attitude (attitude), and action. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the behavior of mothers who have a toddler in the utilization of posyandu dikampung srigading Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Siak regency. The type of this research is descriptive by using random sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaire. Respondents of this research mother who has a toddler in Kampung Sri Gading Kecamatan Lubuk In Siak regency as many as 60 respondents. This study was conducted on June 10 to June 28, 2018. The results of this study in general knowledge level in mothers who have a toddler in the category Good as many as 59 people (98.34%), Enough as much as 1 person (1.67%) and Less as much 0 people (0%). The results of this study in general about attitudes in mothers who have toddlers can be categorized Positive as many as 51 people (85%), Negative as many as 9 people (15%). The results of this study in general about the action on mothers with toddlers can be categorized Good as many as 53 people (88.34%), Not Good as many as 7 people (11.67%). Based on the results of general research on knowledge of mothers who have a toddler in pemgunan posyandu in good category, that is as much as 59 people (98,34). About the attitude of mother who has toddler in posyandu utilization in positive category, that is 51 people (85%). About the actions of mothers who have children under five in the use of posyandu in good category, that is as many as 53 people (88.34%). It is expected that mothers with toddlers to improve the posyandu activities again. Keywords                   : Behavior, Utilization of Posyandu ABSTRAK, Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk UKBM (Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat) yang paling dikenal oleh masyarakat.Perilaku kesehatan adalah suatu respon seseorang (organisme) terhadap stimulus atau objek yang berkaitan dengan Pengetahuan (knowlegde), Sikap (attitude), dan tindakan (practice).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu dikampung srigading Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik penelitianRandom Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Responden penelitian ini Ibu yang memiliki balita di Kampung Sri Gading Kecamatan Lubuk Dalam Kabupaten Siak sebanyak 60 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni – 28 Juni 2018. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum tingkat pengetahuan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dalam kategori Baik sebanyak 59 orang (98,34%), Cukup sebanyak 1 orang (1,67%) dan Kurang sebanyak 0 orang (0%).Hasil penelitian ini secara umum tentang sikap  pada ibu yang memiliki balita dapat dikategorikan Positif sebanyak 51 orang (85%), Negatif sebanyak 9 orang (15%). Hasil penelitian ini secara umum tentang tindakan  pada ibu yang memiliki balita dapat dikategorikan Baik sebanyak 53 orang (88,34%), Tidak Baik sebanyak 7 orang (11,67%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara umum tentang pengetahuan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatn posyandu dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 59 orang (98,34). Tentang sikap ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu dalam kategori positif, yaitu sebanyak 51 orang (85%). Tentang tindakan pada ibu yang memiliki balita dalam pemanfaatan posyandu dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 53 orang (88,34%).Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki balita untuk meningkatkan lagi kegiatan posyandu.  

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Nurul Fatimah ◽  
Sukartini ◽  
Nataniel Tandirogang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lung Parenchyma ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Sample Set

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma, which is still the leading cause of children under-five mortality throughout the world. Age 1-24 months, low birth weight, and undernourished are the risk factors for pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of children under-five patients with pneumonia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, based on the risk factors. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples of this study were all the pneumonia children under-five patients who were hospitalized at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in January-December 2018, according to the characteristics of the sample set by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patient medical records, taken in June 2019 at the Medical Record Installation, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The number of samples obtained was 42 pneumonia patients. More children suffering from pneumonia were found in age 1-24 months  (78.6%), normal birth weight (61.9%), and undernourished (57.1%).

The Correlation between Social Determinants and Environmental Condition with Measles Cases among Infants in Padang, West Sumatera

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iyana Putri ◽  
◽  
Adang Bachtiar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Influential Variable ◽  
Measles Incidence ◽  
The City ◽  
Control Study

Background: Indonesia is targeting to eliminate measles by 2020. In 2018 there were still 191 cases of measles in the city of Padang. This study aimed to determine the risk factors most associated with the incidence of measles among children under five in Padang City in 2018. Subjects and Method: A case-control study was conducted in Padang City, West Sumatera. The total of 74 children under five were enrolled in this study consisting of 37 with measles and 37 without measles. The study subjects were selected using sampling technique for cases and purposive sampling with matching age and sex for controls. The dependent variable was measles incidence. The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding, measles immunization status, and vitamin A intake. The data were collected using medical records and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using d logistic regression. Results: The logistic regression showed that the most influential variable with the incidence of measles among children under five was measles immunization status with (OR= 6.33; 95% CI= 1.87 to 21.39; p= 0.003). Conclusion: Children under five who are not immunized against measles have the highest risk of measles incidence among children under five in Padang City. Keywords: measles, immunization, children under five Correspondence: Iyana Putri. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085264332552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.12

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lubis ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years in Urban Slums

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balakrishna Kalakheti ◽  
Kiran Panthee ◽  
Kastur Chand Jain
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Urban Slums ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Diarrhea Prevalence ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Breast Fed

Introduction: Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children in developing countries and the condition is worse in slums. In order to provide effective preventive and management strategies, it is important to identify factors associated with the disease. This study was carried out to investigate the risk factors of diarrhea in  children under five years of age in urban slums.   Methods: Parents of all children under five years from the urban slums of Tansen municipality, Palpa, Nepal were interviewed using a standardized pretested questionnaire and proforma. Parental variables, environmental factors, and presence of diarrhea in those children in past three months were collected by trained enumerators and the data were analyzed with statistical software SPSS-10.   Results: A total of 450 under five years children were enrolled in the study. There were 216 (48%) male and 234 (52%) female children with F:M ratio of 1.08:1. Occurrence of diarrhea was lower if the children were breast-fed for more than six months, well-nourished, used fountain water for drinking, or used boiled or treated water. Similarly, diarrhea prevalence was lower if father had a regular job, daily income in the family was more than one US dollar, there was a toilet in the house, practice of hand washing was followed before feeding or preparing food, or there was no child suffering from diarrhea in the neighborhood.   Conclusion: There are a few variables that are significantly related to diarrhea in children under five years of age. In order to decrease the diarrheal episodes in children in the slums of the developing countries, priority could be given in the improvement of those variables.

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