scholarly journals Studi Indeks Eritrosit Pada Pasien Diagnosis Positif Malaria

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Fitriani Kahar ◽  
Djoko Priyatno ◽  
Beatrix Marta Meo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Plasmodium Malariae ◽  
Parasite Infection ◽  
Plasmodium Ovale ◽  
Laboratory Observation ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Genus Plasmodium ◽  
Malaria Parasite Infection ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Malaria is a contagious disease caused by parasites (protozoa) of the genus Plasmodium, which can be transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. There are 4 species of Plasmodium that cause malaria in humans, namely Plasmodium Vivax, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Malariae and Plasmodium Ovale. Malaria is an infectious disease that is found in many tropical and sub-tropical countries. This study aims to determine the description of the erythrocyte index in patients diagnosed with malaria positive at the Kotaratu Public Health Center, Ende Utara District. Erythrocyte index examination functions in determining the type of anemia. This research method is laboratory observation with a descriptive approach. The research sample was 20 patients with positive diagnosis of malaria in Kotaratu Public Health Center, Ende Utara District. The results of this study were 20 samples, for normal MCV values 10 samples (50%), 10 samples (50%) less than normal and 0 samples (0%) more than normal. The MCH value was less than normal for 7 samples (35%), 13 samples (65%) normal and 100% normal MCHC value. The conclusion is that in malaria parasite infection there is a low MCV is 50% and 50% normal, low MCH is 35%, and normal is 65, while normal MCHC is 100%. Keywords: Erythrocyte Index (MCV, MCH, MCHC), Malaria

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS USING HEALTH WORKLOAD METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar ◽  
La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Optimal Service ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Method Analysis

Background: The availability of general practitioners in the public health center is still an important spotlight regarding the uneven distribution.Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the total needs of general practitioners at public health centers, specifically at the Public Health Center of Tampo and Wapunto in Muna District.Methods: This study used a descriptive approach using health workload method analysis. Observation sheets were used for collecting data. Workload burden analysis was used by establishing health facilities and types of health human resources, setting available work time, setting workload components and time norms, calculating workload standards, supporting task standards and supporting task factors, and also calculating the needs of general practitioners.Results: The Public Health Center of Tampo lacked two general practitioners, and the Public Health Center of Wapunto lacked one general practitioner.Conclusion: The Public Health Centers of Tampo and Wapunto in Muna district need additional general practitioners in the efforts of providing optimal service particularly in preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative to the community. 

Aspek Manajemen Dalam Kegiatan Surveilans Epidemiologi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Dharmarini Kabupaten Temanggung

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-235
Author(s):  
Annisa Nida Sakina ◽  
Chriswardani Suryawati ◽  
Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews

Dharmarini Public Health Center has a high number of COVID-19 cases and there are COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance activities that are not in accordance with those stated in the guidelines, specifically in health monitoring and in terms of Community-Based Surveillance that vulnerable populations have not been recorded and reported. Based on a preliminary study, Dharmarini Public Health Center only has a surveillance officer and experienced obstacle in cross-sectoral coordination. This study aims to analyze the management aspects of COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance at Dharmarini Public Health Center include planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. This is a qualitative research with analytical descriptive approach. Primary data collection was done by in-depth interviews and research subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The result shows that management aspects in COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance activities at Dharmarini Public Health Center have been carried out from planning, organizing, actuating, to controlling, but there are still shortcomings including in actuating that not all officers involved have received training, there is obstacle in cross-sectoral coordination, the implementation of health monitoring can still be improved, there are refusals in tracing, Community Based Surveillance has not been fully implemented, supervision has only been held once, and in controlling aspect that the evaluation carried out is still not comprehensive. Dharmarini Public Health Center is suggested to optimize the actuating and controlling aspects in COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance.

scholarly journals Insiden Malaria di Puskesmas Sungai Durian dan Puskesmas Talawi Kota Sawahlunto Bulan Oktober 2011 sampai Februari 2012

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Mareza Dwithania ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati ◽  
Rosfita Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Plasmodium Vivax ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Malaria Parasite ◽  
Plasmodium Malariae ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Parasite Count ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Age And Sex

AbstrakMalaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia, termasuk Indonesia karena angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit ini cukup tinggi. Tingginya insiden malaria pada suatu daerah dapat dipengaruhi oleh parasit, hospes, dan vektor. Sawahlunto sebagai suatu daerah perbukitan memiliki risiko tinggi untuk penyebaran dan penularan penyakit malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui insiden dan distribusi malaria menurut spesies parasit penyebab malaria, derajat infeksi berdasarkan hitung parasit, umur, dan jenis kelamin penderita. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap pasien dengan gejala klinis malaria yang berobat ke Puskesmas Sungai Durian dan Puskesmas Talawi dari Oktober 2011 sampai Februari 2012. Data diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan secara mikroskopik sediaan darah tebal dan sediaan darah tipis dari sampel darah tepi yang telah dipulas dengan pewarnaan Giemsa. Hasil penelitian dari 312 sampel terdapat 13 sediaan darah positif malaria. Parasit penyebab malaria yang ditemukan adalah Plasmodium vivax (76,92%), Plasmodium falciparum (15,38%) dan Plasmodium malariae (7,69%). Berdasarkan distribusi derajat infeksi (hitung parasit), semua sampel merupakan infeksi ringan (100%) dan frekuensi tertinggi ditemukan pada umur ≥15 tahun (61,54%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (53,85%). Insiden malaria di Puskesmas Sungai Durian dan Puskesmas Talawi dominan disebabkan Plasmodium vivax, semua kasus tergolong infeksi ringan, sedangkan distribusi penderita terbanyak pada umur ≥15 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan kasus dari tahun sebelumnya.Kata kunci: Plasmodium, Anopheles, malariaAbstractMalaria is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia due to its high morbidity and mortality. The high incidence of malaria in an area can be influenced by the parasites, hospes, and vectors. Sawahlunto as an area that is surrounded with many hills has a high risk for the spreading and transmission of malaria. The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence and distribution by species of malaria parasite that causes malaria, the degree of infection by the parasite count in positive malaria preparations, age, and sex of the patients. The research was done to the patients who came to the Sungai Durian and Talawi Public Health Center in October 2011 to February 2012. The data was obtained by microscopic examination of thick and thin blood preparations from peripheral blood samples that had been daubed with Giemsa staining. From 312 samples, there were 13 positive malaria blood preparations. This study found the parasites that caused malaria are P.vivax (76.92%), P.falciparum (15.38%) and P.malariae (7.69%). Based on the distribution of parasite count, age and sex of patients, all of the samples are a mild infections (100%) and the highest frequency was found at age the ≥ 15 years old (61.54%) and in male (53.85%). Most of incidence of malaria at Sungai Durian and Talawi Public Health Center in October 2011 to February 2012 were caused by P.vivax, all cases were classified as mild infection degrees, the highest frequency of malaria parasite was found at age ≥ 15 years old and according to the sex, most found in male. This study showed decrease cases from the previous year.Keywords: Plasmodium, Anopheles, malaria

Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Sindroma Mata Kering di Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Dry Eye ◽  
Channel Blocker ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Dry Eye Syndrome ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension

The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on women’s physiological maternity

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Very High

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy In Hypertension Patiens In Public Health Center Of Bekasi Jaya

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashar Prima ◽  
Hani fauziah ◽  
achmad Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Back Massage

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Tujuan studi kasus adalah memperoleh pengalaman atau gambaran secara nyata dalam pemberian terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya tahun 2019. Studi kasus dengan rancangan deskriptif, jumlah subyek yaitu 2 orang dengan kriteria laki- laki, berusia 46-65 tahun, dan tidak ada gangguan seperti fraktur tulang rusuk, luka bakar, kemerahan pada kulit dan luka terbuka. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan diobservasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan pada subyek 1 dan 2. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini, slow stroke back massage mampu menurunkan tekanan darah jika subyek dalam keadaan rileks.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DIPUSKESMAS SUKAHENING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 

PELAYANAN PUBLIK KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryo Wibisono ◽  
R. Amilia Destryana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Total Satisfaction ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the index of public satisfaction in public health center services in Sumenep Regency and the relationship between the services to the public satisfaction. The analysis measured the index of public satisfaction and logistic regression methods to determine the effect of the relationship on total satisfaction in the health services of Public Health Center. The results of the study are the alignment between interests and patient satisfaction is still not aligned, there are still differences between interests and satisfaction, the pattern of the result is the relationship between the assurance dimension to the service satisfaction of the public health center, and the results of the index of public satisfaction  values show that the results of the community assess the public health center performance is very good by getting an A grade. Keywords: public service, logistic regretion, index of public satisfaction

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