scholarly journals Slang Words Analysis in “Mean Girls” Film

Author(s):  
Laksmy Ady Kusumoriny ◽  
Malisa Nurauliya Hanifah

This study aims at classifying and finding out the meanings of slang words and/or phrases found in Mean Girls film. Every slang word or phrase from the film was classified into their types by using Eric Partridge’s theory (1954). This is a descriptive qualitative method conducted by portraying the possible meanings and the types of slang words or phrases found in the dialogues of the film. Several slang dictionaries and other related references were used to support this study. This study found that there are several types of slang words found in the film. They are: Public-house Slang, Society Slang, Public School and University and The Church..

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Herman

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of use of slang language. The types of slangs were analyzed from “The Duff” movie. Theories used in this research were Paltridge (2004) about the types of slang language and Yanhong (2013) about the functions of slang. This study was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative method. The data was from a movie entitled “The Duff” in the year of 2015 with genre of teen or comedy. After conducting the analysis, this study showed that there were six slang languages from eleven type of slang language. They were society, cockney, workmen’s, public school and university, public house, and theater. Society was found as the most dominant slang language with society with 41 data (54,6%), public house with 20 data (26,6%), workmen’s with 6 data (8 %), cockney with 5 data (6,6%), theater with 2 data(2,6%), and public school and university with 1 data (1,3%). Finally, the researcher hopes that this study will be useful for the future improvement of studying literature, especially about slang language


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Ien Meise Lumendang ◽  
Nurmin Samola ◽  
Tirza Kumayas

Sociolinguistics has a lot of aspects that can be researched. One of the aspects is slang. Slang is vocabulary that is used between people who belong to the same social group and who know each other well. Slang is very informal language. This research mainly discussed about slang in Geek Charming Movie. The purpose of this study is to identify the slangs and to describe the types of slang used in Geek Charming Movie. This study is limited to the main characters in the movie, they are Dylan Schoenfield and Josh Rosen. The writer used descriptive qualitative method by using Bodgan and Biklen J (1992) theory, which consists of four steps: unitization, categorization, explanation, and interpretation. After analizing the data, it is found out that there are three types of slang used by Dylan Schoenfield and Josh Rosen in Geek Charming Movie. The types of slang are public house slang, society slang, slang in public school and university. Those are types of slang according to Eric Partridge (1950). It is important to study slang because the result of this research can be used for further research and help readers to get more knowledge about slang.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Daniel Zacheus Soelistiyo ◽  
Hana Suparti ◽  
Paulus Sentot Purwoko ◽  
Ana Lestari

The pastor cannot be separated from his ministry life. In the church, the pastor is a leader, the attitudes and actions of pastors are often imitated by their congregation. Therefore, the pastor must maintain the attitudes and actions of his congregation as well as possible, the most important thing is that he must be able to set an example for others. For this reason, this article describes Paul's life teaching in serving as the goal in this writing which is beneficial for the implementation of the shepherd in serving God and others. Using descriptive qualitative method with literature study and analysis approach. So it can be concluded that the implementation of teaching about the life of the Apostle Paul in serving is based on 2 Timothy 3:10-17, among others: The Apostle Paul's Way of Life (Verse 10a). The Patience of the Apostle Paul (Verse 10b). The love of the Apostle Paul (Verse 10c). Perseverance of the Apostle Paul (Verse 10d). Live Hold on to the truth (Verse 14). Seek to know the Scriptures (Verse 15a). Wisdom (Verse 15b). Faith in Jesus (Verse 15). Living in the Word (Verse 16) Willing to Teach God's Word (Verse 16a). Willing to admit mistakes (Verse 16b). Willing to correct behavior (Verse 16c). Willing to be educated in the truth (Verse 16d). Willing to do good (Verse 17). All of this can be a guide for pastors in implementing Paul's teachings for the church and its ministry entrusted by God.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Heppy Yohanes

God as the Initiator of culture in Israel put celebration to be celebrated by them. The celebration is Passover celebration, unleavened bread, firstfruits, Pentecost, trumpet, atonement, and booths as written in Leviticus 23. In order to understand God's purpose in each of these feasts, one must have the same way of thinking as the Israelites. One form is to celebrate the feasts. But there are groups within Christianity who refuse to celebrate it on the grounds of Paul's direction in Colossians 2:16. Through descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that the current condition of the church only celebrates Passover and Pentecost of the seven Israelite feasts. There are groups who thought that not all the Words are things that the church must do, especially in Leviticus 23. Celebrations based on the Hebrew language mean entering an appointed cycle and time, thus explaining that the church should follow this celebration in order to align with God's cycle and experience God's appointed time. Each of Israel feasts has great significance and is an image that can help believers experience spiritual growth. Church history proves that Israel's celebrations were no longer celebrated not by the decree of the apostles, but as a result of the shift in Constantine's reign in Rome. So, the Israelite Festival should be celebrated and taught its meaning by the church.Tuhan sebagai Penggagas kebudayaan di Israel menaruh perayaan yang harus dirayakan oleh mereka. Perayaan tersebut adalah Paskah, roti tak beragi, buah sulung, pentakosta, terompet, pendamaian, dan pondok daun seperti yang tertulis pada kitab Imamat 23. Agar bisa mengerti maksud Tuhan pada setiap perayaan tersebut pastinya harus memiliki cara berpikir yang sama dengan orang Israel. Salah satu bentuknya adalah merayakan perayaan tersebut. Namun ada kelompok didalam kekristenan yang menolak untuk merayakannya dengan alasan atas arahan Paulus pada Kolose 2:16. Melalui metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa dapat kondisi gereja saat ini hanya merayakan paskah dan pentakosta dari tujuh perayaan Israel. Adanya kelompok yang beranggapan bahwa tidak semua Firman merupakan hal yang wajib gereja lakukan, khsususnya pada Imamat 23 ini. Perayaan berdasarkan Bahasa Ibrani berarti memasuki siklus dan waktu yang ditetapkan, sehingga menerangkan bahwa gereja seharusnya mengikuti perayaan ini untuk bisa selaras dengan siklus Tuhan dan mengalami waktu yang Tuhan tetapkan. Setiap perayaan Israel memiliki makna yang sangat penting dan merupakan gambaran yang dapat membantu orang percaya untuk mengalami pertumbuhan rohani. Sejarah gereja membuktikan bahwa perayaan Israel tidak dirayakan lagi bukan oleh keputusan rasul-rasul, melainkan diakibatkan pergeseran saat kekuasaan Konstantin di Romawi. Jadi seharusnya Perayaan Israel dirayakan dan diajarkan maknanya oleh gereja.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marulak Pasaribu

The purpose of the Bible itself is to enable human to understand God and His will. Therefore, it is vital to be translated to languages so that individuals can read and understand His Word. However, the translation of the Bible to other languages often meets difficulties due to differences in diction between the source language and the target languages. Besides, one word in a language may have different senses which are related and dynamic. The goal of this research is to find the appropriate translation of the word gunh in Paul’s letter, specifically 1 Chorintian 14:34-35 and 1 Timothy 2:11-12 and to find the position of women’s leadership in the church. The research is carried out using descriptive-qualitative method focusing in elaborating the diction found in different translations of the Bible, such as Greek, English and Bahasa Indonesia. The finding shows that the translation of the word gunh  in Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI) is not accurate. Instead of translating the word gunh  to wife, the institution translate the word into women in general. The recommend that LAI edit the translation of the Bible and that the church leader allow women to be leader in the congregation.AbstrakPenerjemahan Alkitab ke dalam bahasa lain bukan pekerjaan mudah. Tidak adanya padanan kata yang tepat dan akurat  dari kata aslinya ke dalam bahasa si pembaca dan terdapat banyak kata memiliki variasi makna yang saling terkait dan memunyai makna yang luwes adalah sebagian kendala dalam penerjemahan Alkitab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan terjemahan yang tepat istilah gunh (gune) dalam 1 Korintus 14:34-35 dan 1 Timotius 2:11-12 dan bagaimana kedudukan wanita dalam kepemimpinan jemaat. Penelitian ini meneliti data dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, yang menekankan pada penjelasan berdasarkan studi kata dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah Alkitab berbahasa Yunani, Inggris dan Indonesia. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa terjemahan Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI) yang menerjemahkan istilah gunh  dengan perempuan tidak akurat. Yang benar adalah istri dan bukan “perempuan secara umum”. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini ditujukan kepada LAI agar mengoreksi terjemahannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan kepada para pemimpin gereja untuk dapat menerima perempuan  ditahbiskan menduduki kepemimpinan dalam jemaat.  


Author(s):  
Vidya Kusumawardani ◽  
Usisa Rohmah

Food safety socialization has been done by BPOM-RI during 2011-2015. This activity was held by Directorate General of Surveilance and food safety. This activity were includes and mass comic distributions of food safety to public school at Johar Baru District. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyzue the adoption and innovation stage of this socialization program; (2) to idenify the behavioral impact of communicant after the socialization program. This research is using a descriptive qualitative method, with interactive data anaysis by having soome deep interviews with some institutions such as teachers, students, and afetaria vendors in both SDN Johar Baru 29 Pagi, Jakarta and SDN Johar Baru 09 Pagi Jakarta during January-Macrch 2018. Based on this reserach regarding to adoption and innovation process of food safety socialization by BPOM-RI, we can conclude that interpersonal communication is more affectve than using mass comic production. The indicators are includes kognitive, affective or bahavioral (conative) to teachers, students and caferia vendors in some public schools in both SDN Johar Baru 29 pagi Jakarta and SDN Johar Baru 09 Pagi Jakarta. Keywords: Food safety , comic, Behavioral impact


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Kumambow ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Victorina Z. Tirayoh

Disclosure of financial statements of the Church so important that financial accountability becomes clear, and can increase the confidence of donors and people who have given charity to the Church to manage the fund. Demands for accountability are adequate, especially for non-profit organizations of the Church can be overcome by applying general standards that apply in Indonesia, PSAK No. 45 on financial reporting nonprofits. The purpose of this study was to determine how the Financial Statements GMIM Olivet Church Walian Two when applying PSAK No. 45. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results obtained GMIM Olivet Church Walian Two prepare financial statements based on Tata's Church, where the financial statements prepared in the form of a report containing the budget realization of revenue and expenditure of the Church during the year. GMIM Olivet Church should apply PSAK No. 45 so that the financial statements would be more relevant, reliable, and can be compared to the accountability of the financial statements is adequate.


Author(s):  
Ni Luh Karmila Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti

The paper entitled “An Analysis of Slang Words in Song Lyrics Used in the Songs “That’s What I Like”, “Smoke On The Water”, and “Ch-Check It Out”. This study concern with the analysis of slang words in the Songs “That’s What I Like”, “Smoke On The Water”, and “Ch-Check It Out”. There are three statement problems (1) What are the types of slang words used in the song? (2) What is the meaning of slang words in the three sample that are in the lyric? (3) What is dominant type of slang words of three song lyrics? The data of this study were collected from three song lyrics in different genres: pop, rock, and rap song. Documentation method was used to collect the data and qualitative method was used to describe the types of slang words, the meaning of slang word, and dominant types of slang words that used in three song lyrics. The writer used theory of the types slang by Patridge (2004:204) and the meaning of the slang word used theory by Geoffrey Leech (1974).There are six types of slang words which are found in this study such as four slang words in publicity, four slang in public School and University, twenty one slang words in society, three slang in theatre, one soldier’s slang, and one public house slang. Then, there are six  meanings of slang word are found by the writer: seven in collocative meaning, six in conceptual meaning, five in stylistic meaning, three in connotative meaning, six in reflected meaning and four in affective meaning. From the analysis that were found that society slang and collocative meaning mostly found and used in there song lyrics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
Yonatan Alex Arifianto ◽  
Kalis Stevanus

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation because it consists of various races, languages, cultures, and religions. Diversity has the potential for horizontal conflict in society. Jesus commanded that Christians manifest love for others as well as for themselves. Sincere love will create harmony and harmony with others regardless of the differences in it. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through exploring literature related to the topic and using parallel biblical texts that describe how believers carry out their call to live in harmony and at the same time carry out a Christian mission to save those who do not believe in Christ. From this research, it is concluded that the Christian mission is the application of the love of Christ. Love is the basis in society to foster tolerance and mutual respect for the rights of everyone, including belief. This reality must change the paradigm and practice of modern Christian mission. Christian mission must stick to the Bible which affirms that faith in Christ is an absolute requirement of salvation. Therefore, there is no reason for the believer or the church not to carry out this missionary command by maintaining religious harmony so that it can be a blessing for those who do not know Christ.Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk karena terdiri dari berbagai suku, bahasa, budaya dan agama. Kemajemukan memiliki potensi konflik horisontal di masyarakat. Yesus memerintahkan agar orang Kristen mewujudkan kasih kepada sesama seperti kepada diri sendiri. Kasih yang tulus akan menciptakan kerukunan dan keharmonisan dengan sesama tanpa memandang perbedaan yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui menggali literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik dan menggunakan teks-teks paralel Alkitab yang mendeskripsikan bagaimana orang percaya menjalankan panggilan untuk hidup rukun sekaligus mengemban misi Kristen untuk menyelamatkan mereka yang belum percaya pada Kristus. Melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa misi Kristen adalah penerapan dari kasih Kristus. Kasih itu menjadi dasar dalam  bermasyarakat untuk menumbuhkembangkan sikap toleransi dan saling menghormati hak-hak setiap orang termasuk berkeyakinan.  Realitas ini harus mengubah paradigma dan praktik dari misi Kristen modern. Misi Kristen harus tetap berpegang teguh pada Alkitab yang menegaskan bahwa iman dalam Kristus sebagai persyaratan mutlak keselamatan. Tetapi tidak ada alasan bagi orang percaya atau gereja untuk tidak menjalankan perintah misioner tersebut dengan tetap menjaga kerukunan beragama agar dapat menjadi berkat bagi orang yang belum mengenal Kristus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Sri Harto ◽  
Sri Handayani

This research applied a descriptive qualitative method to identify the major problems encountered by students in analyzing transitivity. It also aims to find out some of the alternative solutions to the students


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