scholarly journals ANALISIS BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdul Azis ◽  
Yuberti Yuberti ◽  
Indah Resti Ayuni Suri

The purpose of this research is to analyze student facilitators and explaining models on critical thinking mathematically. Analyzing the level of self-reliance learning on critical math learners' ability, analyzing student facilitators' interaction, and explaining critical thinking critical math and self-reliance learners. Research conducted in class X SMK Muhamadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental Design. Sampling techniques are done in a simple Random Sampling; data collection techniques are conducted through tests and nontest. The type of test to think critically about mathematical mathematics is an objective test that is a matter of description (essay), testing this hypothesis using variance analysis (ANAVA) Two paths with unequal cells. The results of learning data analysis of Student Facilitator and Explaining the ability of critical thinking mathematically better than conventional learning models. The high learning of students, the better the ability to think critically of students mathematically. There is no interaction between Student Facilitator and Explaining learning models and the self-reliance learning level towards learners' mathematical thinking skills.   Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis model Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap berpikir kritis matematis, menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis kemandirian belajarerhadap peserta didik, menganalisis interaksi Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap berpikir kritis matematis dan kemandirian peserta didik.Penelitian dilakukan di kelas X SMK Muhamadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung.Jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental Design.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Simpel Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan non tes. Jenis tes untuk Berpikir Kritis Matematis matematika adalah tes obyektif yaitu berupa soal (essay). Pengujian hipotesis ini dengan analisis variansi (ANAVA) dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Adapun hasil analisis data pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih baik dari model pembelajaran konvensional. tingginya kemandrian belajar peserta didik maka semakin baik kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dan tingkat kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bedilius Gunur ◽  
Apolonia Hendrice Ramda ◽  
Alberta Parinters Makur

<p>This research aimed to: 1) compare the mathematical critical thinking skills of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by open-ended problems and students who were traditionally taught, 2) investigate the interaction between problem based learning models with mathematical attitudes towards students' mathematical critical thinking abilities. It was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Cibal, Manggarai district, East Nusa Tenggara. Two classes were experimental and two classes were control and were chosen using cluster random sampling techniques. Data were obtained through questions to measure mathematical critical thinking skills and mathematical attitude questions and then analyzed with two way ANOVA. The data analysis and interpretation showed that 1) the mathematical critical thinking skills of students who were taught with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by open-ended problems were better than those of students who have been traditionally taught 2) there was no interaction between the problem based learning model and students' mathematical critical thinking abilities. This means that both students who had high and low mathematical attitudes scores when taught with the Problem Based Learning approach assisted with open-ended problems were always better than students who are taught with conventional approaches.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) membandingkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa yang mengikuti model <em>problem</em><em> </em><em>based learning</em> berbantuan masalah open-ended dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. 2) melihat interaksi antara model problem based learning dengan sikap matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (<em>quasi experiment</em>) dengan rancangan factorial 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Cibal kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 2 kelas sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika dan tes sikap matematis. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Anava Dua Jalur. Sebelum digunakan uji anava dua jalur, data tersebut terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dengan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan masalah open-ended lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan konvensional; 2) tidak terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan sikap matematis siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa. Artinya baik siswa yang memiliki sikap matematis tinggi maupun yang memiliki sikap matematis rendah apabila diajarkan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan masalah open-ended selalu lebih baik dibanding siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan konvensional.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujib Mujib

The focus of this research is to look at the development of students' critical mathematical thinking skills of IMPROVE learning methods. This research is quasi-experimental research with a population of a student of class VII SMP PGRI Kec. Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung for the academic year 2015/2016, while the sample in this research is the students of class VII, which come from two classes in each class chosen at random. The instruments used in this study. Data analysis using a different test. Two-way ANOVA test and test. Based on the results of data analysis resulted in mathematical learning group of students who gain learning better than students who obtain conventional learning. Students who have received IMPROVE learning, upper category students have improved mathematical critical thinking skills than middle and lower category students, while improving students' mathematical thinking skills under category is better than middle category students. There is an interaction between the learning factors with the category of students' ability there is an increase in critical thinking skills mathematically.


Author(s):  
Siti Sarniah ◽  
Chairul Anwar ◽  
Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan oleh guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen semu. Desain yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Lampung Selatan. Simple random sampling merupakan teknik dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini. Kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis N-gain kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi relasi dan fungsi diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) lebih baik dari pada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa. Kata kunci: Auditory Intellectually Repetition, pemahaman konsep.   ABSTRACT This study aims to determine whether the increasing of students mathematical concepts understanding on the class with Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) model is better than on the class with usual learning models. This study is a quantitative research by using the quasi-experimental method. The design is Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population is all of eighth grade students of a Junior High School in South Lampung. Simple random sampling technique is used to get the sample. The VIII A class is the experimental class and VIII B class is the control class. Based on the results of the N-gain hypothesis test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts in relation and function material, the understanding of students' mathematical concepts with the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) learning model is better than students who use usual learning models. Keywords: Auditory Intellectually Repetition, concept understanding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rois Mahfud Setiawan ◽  
Senja Putri Merona

This study aimed to determine whether the problem based learning models was better than conventional learning models in terms of critical thinking and mathematics conceptual understanding. Based on observations at MTs-N Sampung Ponorogo, it was obtained that students’ mathematics conceptual understanding and critical thinking were quite low. This research was a quasi-experimental with the population students of class VII MTs-N Sampung Ponorogo. The sample was class VII A given a conventional learning model and class VII B given a problem-based learning model. Reasearch data was collected by using test. Pretest and postest was used to get preliminary and final data. Pretest data was analyzed by using t-test while posttest data was analyzed by using the Mann Withney U test. The results of this study were the students’ ability on critical thinking and matematical conceptual understanding used problem based learning models was better than students’ used conventional learning models


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Yongki Budi Saputro ◽  
Yumiati Yumiati ◽  
Merry Noviyanti

<p>The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of using the Problem Based Learning (PBL), Problem Solving (PS), and Problem Posing (PP) learning models in achieving students' creative thinking skills in social arithmetic material for a grade 7 class. Creative thinking skills is a problem variable because many students cannot answer the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a population of grade 7 students and a sample of 3 classes. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Data collection techniques used were documentation, observation, and tests. The test was used to measure students' creative thinking skills. Data analysis techniques used one-way Anova and post hoc (Scheffe test). The test data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 for Windows software. The results of the study concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Problem Solving (PS) learning models were effective in achieving students 'creative thinking abilities and the Problem Posing (PP) learning model was not effective in achieving students' creative thinking abilities. Meanwhile, there are differences in the effectiveness of using the Problem Based Learning (PBL), Problem Solving (PS), and Problem Posing (PP) learning models in the achievement of students' creative thinking abilities on social arithmetic material for grade 7 students and there are significant average differences in ability. Creative thinking of students on indicators of flexibility, and originality between groups of students who are taught with problem-based learning (PBL) and problem posing (PP) learning models.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong><strong>: </strong>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran <em>Problem Based Learning </em>(PBL),<em> Problem Solving </em>(PS),<em> Problem Posing</em> (PP) dalam pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial kelas VII SMP. Pengambilan kemampuan berpikir kreatif sebagaivariabel masalah dikarenakan banyak siswa yang tidak bisa menjawab soal Higher of Thhingking Skill (HOTS).  Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan populasi siswa kelas VII dan sampel sebanyak 3 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel acak sederhana (<em>simple random sampling</em>)<em>.  </em>Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Tes digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan <em>one-way Anova dan post hoc </em>(Uji <em>Scheffe</em>). Data tes  di analisis menggunakan <em>software SPSS 16.0 for Windows</em>. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran <em>Problem Based Learning </em>(PBL) dan <em>Problem Solving </em>(PS) efektif dalam pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan model pembelajaran <em>Problem Posing </em>(PP) tidak efektif dalam pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Sementara itu, terdapat perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran <em>Problem Based Learning </em>(PBL),<em> Problem Solving </em>(PS), dan <em>Problem Posing </em>(PP) dalam pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial kelas VII SMP serta terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada indikator fleksibelitas, dan originalitas antara kelompok siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran <em>problem based learning</em> (PBL) dan <em>problem posing</em> (PP).</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 90px; top: 527.6px;"> </div>


Ta dib ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Marisa Marisa ◽  
Lisa Fradisa

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of guided inquiry learning modules on critical thinking skills of students and comparing critical thinking skills of students taught through guided inquiry learning modules and conventional learning models. This is an experimental research. The data of the research were obtained through a test, and observatio . The normality, homogeneity, and the difference between the two sets of data were computed using the SPSS 16.0 For Windows program. Questionnaire result data for each student is given a score according to a scale. Then, the average score per statement and the average total score were found out. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning module and conventional learning could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills and the improvement of critical thinking skills with the treatment of guided inquiry learning models was significantly better than conventional learning. And the results of students’ activity in the experiment class are better than that in the control class.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I GEDE ERY SUHARTAWAN . ◽  
PROF. DR. I WAYAN SANTYASA, M.Si. . ◽  
DR. I MADE KIRNA, M.Si. .

Penelitian ini bertujuanmenjelaskan perbedaan prestasi belajar (PB) dan konsep diri (KD) antara siswa yang belajar dengan model Group Investigation (MGI) dan asesmen otentik (AO), MGI,dan model pembelajaran konvensional (MPK). Penelitian eksperimen semu ini melibatkan 5 kelas siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kubu Karangasem Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 sebagai populasi. Tiga sampel ditentukan dengan teknik group random sampling (acak kelas), yaitu kelas VIIIE menggunakan MBI dengan AO, kelas VIIIB menggunakan MGI, dan VIIID menggunakan MPK. Data PB dikumpulkan dengan tes, sedangkan data KD dengan angket. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan MANCOVA dengan prestasi belajar dan konsep diri awal siswa berperan sebagai kovariabel. Setelah perlakuan dikontrol dengan PB dan KD awal siswa, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan PB IPA dan KD siswa antara yang belajar dengan MGI dengan AO, MGI, dan yang belajar dengan MPK. Baik PB IPA maupun KD siswa yang belajar dengan MGI dengan AO lebih baik dibandingkan dengan MGI dan MPK. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Group Investigation, Asesmen otentik Pembelajaran Konvensional, Prestasi Belajar, Konsep Diri This study aims to explain the difference of students’ achievement (SA) and self concept (SC) among students learning with Group Investigation Model (GIM) and authentic assessment (AA), Group Investigation Model (GIM) and conventional learning models CLM). This quasi-experimental research involving 5 classe of grade VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kubu Karangasem in the year 2015/2016 as a population. Three classes as samples were determined by group random sampling technique, namely the class VIIIE using GIM with AA, VIIIB class using GIM, and VIIID using CLM. Data of the SA were collected by tests, while the SC by questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and MANCOVA with prior SA and students’ SC as covariates. After the treatment was controlled by prior SA and students’ SC, the results of the study showed that there were significant differences of SA and SC among students learned with GIM with AA, GIM, and CLM. Both of SA and SC of student learned in GIM with AA is better than the GIM and as well as in the CLM.keyword : Cooperative Learning Model Group Investigation, Assessment authentic, Conventional Learning, Learning Achievement, Self Concept


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-206
Author(s):  
Riana Putri ◽  
Anik Ghufron

KEEFEKTIFAN STRATEGI THE POWER OF TWO TERHADAP KECAKAPAN CRITICAL THINKING SISWAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas strategi the power of two terhadap kecakapan critical thinking. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi-experimental design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sekolah dengan kemampuan level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah di daerah Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel kelas dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling terpilih 2 kelas pada masing-masing sekolah. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data tes kecakapan critical thinking. Data dianalisis melalui uji independent sampel t-test dan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi the power of two lebih efektif daripada menggunakan strategi ekspositori terhadap kecakapan critical thinking siswa SMA Kelas XI MIPA, terdapat perbedaan kecakapan critical thinking pembelajaran yang menggunakan strategi the power of two dan pembelajaran yang menggunakan strategi ekspositori terhadap kecakapan critical thinking pada sekolah dengan level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, dan ada interaksi antara penggunaan strategi the power of two dan sekolah dengan level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah terhadap kecakapan critical thinking peserta didik.Kata kunci: the power of two, critical thinking, strategi ekspositoriAbstractThis study was aimed at examining the effectiveness of the power of two strategy on critical thinking skills. This research was chategorized as a quasi-experimental design research. The study was conducted in high, medium and low-level schools in Yogyakarta in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year. Class samples were selected using a random sampling technique, then 2 classes were selected in each school. The data collected were critical thinking skills test data. There data then analyzed through independent sample t-test and ANOVA test. The results show that the power of two strategy was more effective than using expository strategies for the critical thinking skills of high school students. There were differences in critical thinking learning skills using the power of two strategy and expository strategy for critical thinking skills in schools with high, medium, and low levels. There is also an interaction between the use of the power of two strategy towards the students' critical thinking skills.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Poppy Amalia ◽  
Edy Surya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar statistika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together) lebih baik daripada TPS (Think Pair Share) pada siswa kelas X SMK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu yang populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Semester II. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas dari 6 kelas secara acak yaitu kelas X TKR-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen A dan kelas X TKR-3 sebagai kelas eksperimen B, dimana kelas eksperimen A menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dan kelas eksperimen B menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS. Hasil Perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 3,32447 dan ttabel = 1,67078sehingga thitung > ttabel pada taraf nyata 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima.Dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar statistika antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT lebih baik daripada TPS pada siswa kelas XThis research aims to demonstrate that the results of the statistical learning by applying cooperative learning model NHT better than TPS in class X SMK. This research was quasi experimental. The populationof the research was all students of class X semester II. Sampling was done by simple random sampling by taking two classes of sixth grade were randomly ie class X TKR-1 as the experimental class A and class X TKR-3 as the experimental class B, where the experimental class A implement cooperative learning model NHT and class experiment and implement cooperative learning model TPS. Calculation results obtained tcalculate = 3.32447 and ttable= 1.67078 so tcalculate>ttablethe real level of 0.05, the hypothesis was accepted. Thus we concluded that the results of a statistical study between cooperative learning model NHT better than TPS in class X.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Novita Haryanti ◽  
Antonius Tri Widodo ◽  
Yuni Arfiani

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan menggunakan model discovery learning pada materi pemanasan global. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Taman Pemalang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik multi stage random sampling dengan mengambil dua kelas dari populasi untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dengan soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model discovery learning keterampilan berpikir kritis yang di diperoleh peserta didik meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari pada kenaikan persentase peserta didik yang mulanya 100% pada kategori kurang kritis menjadi 4% pada kategori sangat kritis, 56% kritis, 36% cukup kritis dan 4% kurang kritis.</p><p> </p><p>This study aims to determine the increase in students' critical thinking skills by using discovery learning models on global warming material. This research was conducted in class VII at Taman Pemalang State Middle School 2 in the 2018/2019 academic year. Sampling research uses a multi-stage random sampling technique by taking two classes from the population for the control class and the experimental class. Data collection using test. The results showed that the experimental class that used the discovery learning model of critical thinking skills gained by students increased. This is shown from the increase in the percentage of students who initially 100% in the less critical category to 4% in the very critical category, 56% critical, 36% quite critical, and 4% less critical.</p>


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