scholarly journals Strategi Koping Lansia dengan Tempat Tinggal di Ulee Kareeng Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Susi Andriani ◽  
Arti Lukitasari ◽  
Kartini Hasbalah
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Included Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Elderly Living ◽  
At Home

<p>Strategi koping merupakan cara yang dilakukan lansia dalam menyelesaikan masalah, menyesuiakan diri dengan perubahan, serta respon terhadap situasi yang mengancam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan strategi koping pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah dengan di Panti. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling pada lansia di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang dan propotional Sampling di rumah, sampel berjumlah 106 lansia. Analisis hasil penelitian meliputi analisa univariat dan bivariat yang menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan strategi problem focused copin dan emotional focused coping (p=0.001), dan tidak ada hubungan strategi religious coping dengan lansia yang tinggal di rumah dan panti (p&gt;0.05). Disarankan perlu dilakukan berbagai intervensi penyuluhan mekanisme koping dan pada lansia di panti untuk meningkatkan strategi koping dan kualitas hidup yang baik pada lansia yang tinggal di panti dan di rumah.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Strategi Koping, lansia, tempat tinggal.</p><p><br />Abstract</p><p>Elderly use coping strategy to solve problems, to adapt whit changes, and to respond a threatening situation. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences of coping strategies between elderly living at home and at Panti. The research employed quantitative menthode by using comparative descriptive design with cross sectional study approach. Sample was selected by using total sampling for elderly who lived in Panti and proportional sampling for elderly who lived at home. The number of sample was 106 alderly. The result analysis included study univariate and bivariat analysis by chi-square test. The results showed that threre were the differences in coping strategies of elderly who lived at home and at regional technical implementation in panti (p=0.001). It is suggested that it is necessary to undertake intervention in older to improve coping strategies and quality of life in elderly who live people living in nursing home.</p><p>Keywords: Coping strategy, elderly, living.</p>

scholarly journals Coping Strategies for Adverse Effects of Antiretroviral Therapy among Adult HIV Patients Attending University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yitayih Kefale Gelaw ◽  
Boressa Adugna ◽  
Adino Tesfahun Tsegaye ◽  
Tadesse Melaku ◽  
Belayneh Kefale
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Positive Emotion ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Emotion Coping ◽  
Study Participants

Background. Adverse effects from antiretroviral therapy (ART) have an impact on quality of life and medication adherence. There is no clear understanding of how people manage the adverse effects of ART. The individual taking medications which cause serious adverse effects may choose to stop or reduce the medications to relieve the adverse effects. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing coping strategies for adverse effects of ART among adult human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted at HIV clinic of University of Gondar Referral Hospital (UoGRH). A total of 394 study participants were recruited by systematic random sampling. Data were collected through interviewing patients. Data were entered to Epi-Info 3.5.4 and analyzed using SPSS-20.0. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient’s sociodemographic data and the adverse effects of their ART regimen. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were used to investigate the potential predictors of nonadherence coping strategies. Results. The majorities of study participants were females (66%) and aged between 35 and 44 years (38.1%). The major adverse effects reported by the participants were headache (48.2%) followed by fatigability (18%) and loss of appetite (17.5%). Coping strategies used by HIV patients for adverse effect of ART were positive emotion coping strategy (91.1%), social support seeking (76.6%), taking other medications (76.6%), information seeking (48.7%), and nonadherence (35.5%). Younger age (AOR = 29.54, 95% CI = 2.49–35.25, p = 0.007), low level of education (AOR = 5.70, 95% CI = 2.16-15.05, p < 0.001), and living far from the health institution (AOR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.29–5.57, p = 0.008) were associated with nonadherence coping strategy to relieve the adverse effects of ART. Conclusion. The present study revealed that positive emotion coping was the most commonly used strategy. Age, level of education, and distance from health institution were the predictors of nonadherence coping strategy.

scholarly journals BURNOUT DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA PERAWAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trivena Larengkeng ◽  
Lenny Gannika ◽  
Rina Kundre
Keyword(s):  
Human Service ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Nurses have a big responsibility because nurses are human service occupation that give a service to the society. Being a nurse had many job demands that potentially can be a stressor (burnout). Nurses must have disposition of certain behavior to finish it. One of disposition behavior is self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the Corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses at medical ward RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Design of this research used Descriptive Analytic With Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample was 61 respondent, used non random samplimg technique. The result of statistic test that used Chi-Square test in significance level was 95%, and significant score p vzlue = 0,020 < α (0,05). Conclusion that there is a corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses in medical ward.Keywords : Burnout, Self Efiicacy, NursesAbstrak: Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi karena memiliki pekerjaan yang bersifat human service atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang banyak dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor (burnout) bagi perawat Perawat dituntut untuk memiliki disposisi perilaku tertentu agar dapat menyelesaikannya. Salah satu disposisi perilaku tersebut ialah efikasi diri (Self efficacy). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,020 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci : Burnout, Self Efficacy, Perawat

scholarly journals Dukungan Suami Meningkatkan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan K4 Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Eva Nurhidayati ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background: K4 is the fourth prenatal check-up visit for health workers to obtain antenatal care according to standards and to detect complications as early as possible during pregnancy. The K4 coverage in Batang-Batang Daya village, the working area of ​​the Batang-Batang Puskesmas is still below the target in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the decision of pregnant women in carrying out K4 examinations. Methods: The design of this study is analytic correlational with a cross-sectional study approach, the population of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Batang-Batang Daya Village in 2019 was 27 respondents, using total sampling techniques, husband's support data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. K4 examination data used a checklist in the KIA book, and the statistical test used was Chi-Square with an expected value of less than 5. Result: The results showed that most of the pregnant women received support from their husbands as many as 20 people (74.1). Most of the pregnant women underwent a K4 examination (4th pregnancy visit), as many as 20 people (74.1%). The analysis result from the Chi-Square test shows the value (ρ) = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the husband's support is related to the decision by pregnant women to carry out K4 examinations. Husbands should always provide support to their wives to carry out routine checks so that pregnant women are motivated to carry out K4 examinations, and are more confident about carrying out their pregnancy.

Analysis of Health Knowledge Factors Affecting Interest in Using an Electric Cigarette in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Poppy Putri Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Electronic Cigarettes ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Battery Power ◽  
Chi Square Test

Smoking is the activity of smoking a rolled tobacco wrapped and then burning and exhaling the smoke back out. Nowadays many smokers switch to using e-cigarettes. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a method that uses a medium to provide nicotine that is needed by smokers without burning tobacco. Electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is one of the NRT that uses electricity from battery power to provide nicotine in the form of steam. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of health knowledge on the interest in using electronic cigarettes in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were 6180 Indonesian people taken by using the Google form with consecutive sampling techniques. The study was conducted on 1 October until 13 October 2019. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression on SPSS applications. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of Indonesian people who agree to prefer not to have an interest in the use of electric cigarettes

scholarly journals The Relationship of Wife's Attitude and Family Support towards Smoking Husband's Behavior inside the House in Ulee Susu, Darul Imarah Sub-District

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3494-3499
Author(s):  
Ismail .
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Socioeconomic Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The society in Darul Kamal district in general and Ulee Susu settlements in particular work as farmers with low middle socioeconomic level. Data obtained from the Puskesmas Darul Imarah mentioned that respiratory tract diseases such as respiratory infection, Pneumonia, Bronchitis, TBC, etc always occupy as the highest percentage during the last three years. According to health officials, more than 60% of householders in the region are active smokers and some of them smoke Acehnese traditional cigarettes. The research method is analytic research with cross-sectional study approach, the population is husband who do smoke (both inside and outside the house) 1972 people. The sample is 106 people. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis is chi-square statistic test. The result of the study found that the majority of respondents strongly support her husband not to smoke in the house,  is 63 respondents (59,4%), the majority of respondents have positive attitude in order to make the husband not smoking inside the house,  is 56 respondents (52,8%), that her husband smokes inside the house, is 58 respondents (54.7%). It can be concluded that there is no relationship of wife attitude toward husband behavior smoking in the house (P.Value 0,95) and there is no relation of family support to husband behavior smoking in the house (P.Value 0,23).

scholarly journals Coping strategies among Ethiopian migrant returnees who were in quarantine in the time of COVID-19: a center-based cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yekoyealem Desie ◽  
Kassahun Habtamu ◽  
Mulat Asnake ◽  
Endirias Gina ◽  
Temesgen Mequanint
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Religious Coping ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Brief Cope ◽  
History Of

Abstract Background Following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, many numbers of Ethiopian migrant workers from the Middle East repatriated to their home country. Returnees who came back to Ethiopia during the early stages of COVID-19 went through difficult experiences of unplanned return and unfamiliar quarantine. Despite burgeoning studies on the coping strategies of the general population on stresses associated with the pandemic, there is lack of research on how returnees cope with challenges related to migration and quarantine experiences. The aim of this study was to examine the coping strategies used by returnees who were in mandatory quarantine in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A center-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 405 migrant returnees who were in mandatory quarantine in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We developed a structured questionnaire to collect data about the socio-demographic, migration related, quarantine related and COVID-19 related characteristics of participants. We used the Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) scale to measure returnees coping strategies. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses were used to determine extent of use of coping strategies and identify factors associated with them. Results Emotion-focused coping mainly religious coping was the most frequently used coping strategy in the study group. Dysfunctional coping, however, was the least frequently employed coping strategy. Higher scores on emotion-focused and problem-focused coping strategies were associated with absence of perceived support from family and relatives after the quarantine and with no history of contact with COVID-19 suspected or infected person. Conclusions The study shows that emotion-focused coping, particularly religious coping, was the most commonly used coping strategy among returnees who were in quarantine centers in the context of COVID-19. Returnees who perceived that they will not have support from family and relatives and those who were not exposed to the virus were more likely to use either emotion- or problem-focused coping strategies. Psychosocial reintegration efforts need to focus on enhancing returnees’ capacity to use adaptive coping strategies. We suggest in-depth qualitative studies for better understanding of returnees’ coping strategies and to facilitate reintegration activities.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV-AIDS pada Waria di Kota Padang Tahun 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicca Rahmayani ◽  
Akmal M. Hanif ◽  
Susila Sastri
Keyword(s):  
Sex Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Hiv Aids

AbstrakKasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Sumatera barat sampai Desember 2012 sebanyak 133 kasus positif HIV dan 120 kasus AIDS, jumlah kasus terbesar di kota Padang sebesar 78,94%. Faktor resiko paling banyak melalui hubungan seksual sebesar 32%, dan di antara 40 orang waria penjaja seks dibawah bimbingan LSM APP(Aia Pacah Peduli) dinyatakan 5 waria +HIV. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS pada waria di kota Padang. Metode penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah para waria penjaja seks dibawah bimbingan LSM APP Padang. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 waria penjaja seks. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65% waria penjaja seks memiliki tindakan yang baik, 70% memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi, dan 52,5% menunjukkan sikap sedang terhadap pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ke dua variabel independen berhubungan secara bermakna dengan variabel dependen (p < 0,05) yaitu variabel pengetahuan (p = 0,040) dan sikap (p = 0,048).Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, HIV-AIDS, Waria penjaja seksAbstractCases of HIV/AIDS in West Sumatra province until December 2012, is as many as 133 cases of HIV positive and 120 cases of AIDS, with the largest number is occured in Padang city that is 79.3%. The most influenced risk factor is through a sexual relationship amounted to 32%, and among the 40 transvestites sex workers who have been under the guidance of the APP (Aia Pacah Peduli)—an NGO, there are 5 transvestites with +HIV. This research aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the precautions of HIV/AIDS transmission on transvestites in Padang city. Methode of this research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional study approach. Population were all transvestites sex workers (40) who have been under the guidance of the APP (Aia Pacah Peduli)—an NGO that is 40. The amount of this sample is chosen using total sampling. Data analysis uses statistical test of chi-square. The research results showed that 65% of transvestites sex workers take good preventive action, 70% had high knowledge, and 52.5% show that they took sufficient attitude related to prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission. Chi-square test results showed that the two independent variables are significantly correlated with the dependent variable (p < 0,05), that is knowledge variable (p =0,040) and attitude (p =0,048).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, HIV/AIDS, Transvestites sex workers

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PEMULUNG DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT CACINGAN DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH SUMOMPO KOTA MANADO

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald I. Ottay
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Garbage Dump ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract : Helminthiasis is still one of the social health problems in Indonesia. According to former research, the prevalence of helminthiasis was still high (60-70%). Garbage collectors at garbage dumps belong to a group, which has a high risk of getting this disease. People’s behavior is a major factor to determine their health status, especially in relation to helminthiasis. People’s behavior consists of three domains: knowledge, attitude, and action. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) of garbage collectors and the prevalence of helminthiasis at Sumompo garbage dump Manado City. The research method is a descriptive analysis with a cross sectional study approach. Seventy two respondents were used in a purposive method. The data were collected by using questionaires, and then tabulated and analyzed by using the Chi Square test. The result of this study showed that people’s knowledge and attitudes have correlations with helminthiasis, but people’s actions have no correlation with helminthiasis among the collectors at the Sumompo garbage dump Manado City. This result indicated that people’s behavior was a major factor in determining the prevalence of helminthiasis. While facing the high prevalence of helminthiasis at the Sumompo garbage dump, we have to improve the people’s behaviour, especially the domain of action, with the hope that we can increase the health status of the people in that area. Keywords: helminthiasis, behavior, garbage collector.     Abstrak: Penyakit cacingan masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Data penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan prevalensi penyakit cacingan sebesar 60-70%. Para pengumpul sampah (pemulung) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan penyakit ini. Perilaku masyarakat sangat menentukan status kesehatan mereka khususnya kejadian cacingan. Perilaku masyarakat terbagi atas tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemulung terhadap kejadian cacingan di TPA Sumompo Kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional study).  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 72 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner, ditampilkan dalam tabel lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji khi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap pemulung mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan, sedangkan tindakan pemulung tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan di TPA Sumompo Kota Manado. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat sangat menen-tukan terjadinya penyakit cacingan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pemulung tentang pengetahuan dan sikap mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan dan tindakan pemulung tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan di TPA Kota Manado, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga status kesehatan mereka khususnya terhadap penyakit cacingan. Kata Kunci: cacingan, perilaku, pemulung.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nursehan Br Ginting ◽  
Evelin Malinti
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Work Shifts

Introduction: The hospital ia a health service that operates for 1x24 hours and provides inpatient care for 3 shifts. The workload of nurses is quite high so that the level of nurse fatigue is different for each shift. Objective:To determine the relationship between work shifts and work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient ward of the Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Method: The research method is a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional study approach and the sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a work fatigue questionnaire given to inpatient nurses and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. Results: From each shift, the highest number of nurses was found, namely 43 nurses who were not tired. The statistical results show that the value of p=0,683 or p>0,05 means that there is no significant relationship between work shifts and fatigue. Recommendation: The next researcher should compare the level of fatigue across various departments and consider several variales such as age, sex, and marital status. Implication: The existence of this research is expected that the level of fatigue of nurses can be known, as well as a reference for management to pay attention to the fatigue level of nurses.  Keywords: Work fatigue, shift work Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang beroperasi selama 1x24 jam dan menyediakan perawatan rawat inap selama 3 shift. Beban kerja perawat cukup tinggi sehingga tingkat kelelahan perawat berbeda-beda setiap shifnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja perawat di bangsal rawat inap Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. Metode: Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan pengambilam sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan kerja yang diberikan kepada perawat rawat inap dan di analisa dengan Chi-Square test Hasil: Hasil uji Analisa statistik didapati nilai p=0,683 atau p>0,05 berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan. Rekomendasi: Peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya membandingkan tingkat kelelahan dari berbagai departemen dan perhatikan  modiabel variabel seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan status menikah. Implikasi: Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan tingkat kelelahan perawat dapat diketahui, juga menjadi acuan pihak management tetap memperhatikan tingkat kelelahan perawat.  Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, shift kerja

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Entia Nopa ◽  
Ranissa Dwi Imansari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Kota Jambi 1Entianopa, 2Ranissa Dwi Imansari, 3Irwandi Rachman       123Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terbesar pada tubuh manusia yang membungkus otot-otot dan organ-organ dalam serta merupakan jalinan jaringan pembuluh darah, saraf, dan kelenjar yang tidak berujung, semuanya memiliki potensi untuk terserang penyakit yang salah satunya adalah penyakit kulit. Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh pekerja pengangkut sampah. Berdasarkan komposisi sampah yang diangkut serta waktu paparan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja, pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah di Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 62 pekerja pengangkut sampah yang berada di Kantor Pekerjaan Umum dan Penata Ruang, yang mana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh dokter dan dengan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami penyakit kulit sebanyak 35 pekerja (56,5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kejadian penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah dimana nilai (p-value= 0,006), Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) nilai (p-value= 0,008), personal hygiene nilai (p-value= 0,008). Kesimpulan: Untuk meminimalisir risiko terjadinya penyakit kulit pada pekerja pengangkut sampah disarankan perlunya disusun standar operasional prosedur yang aman, penyediaan sarana sanitasi agar dapat mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit kulit. Pentingnya pemakaian APD dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat selama bekerja, serta diharapkan pekerja menggunakan APD pada saat bekerja dan lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene.   Kata kunci      : Masa Kerja, APD, Personal Hygiene

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