scholarly journals COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC BANKS PERFORMANCE AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS PERFORMANCE IN MUSLIM-MAJORITY PROVINCES AND NON-MUSLIM MAJORITY PROVINCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Fajar Cahyono ◽  
M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto ◽  
Tika Widiastuti

This study aims to look a universality services Islāmic banking and conventional bank services and products in Indonesia by testing whether the services and products of conventional Islāmic banks and conventional banks accepted by all groups, both Muslims and non-Muslims. The method used was the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test by comparing Islāmic banks performance and conventional banks performance represented by several financial ratios in a number of provinces in Indonesia. There are two provincial categories, namely the first group is a provincial province with a most Muslim population and the second is a class of provincial provinces with a most non-Muslim population in Indonesia.

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Gulser Meric ◽  
T. Jerome Bentley ◽  
W. Charles McCall ◽  
Ilhan Meric

Abstract Comparing the financial characteristics of firms in different countries and regions has been a popular research topic in finance. In this paper, we compare the financial characteristics of U.S. and European manufacturing firms with the MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) method and financial ratios. Our findings indicate that the overall financial characteristics of U.S. and European manufacturing firms are significantly different. We find that U.S. manufacturing firms are more profitable and they have less liquidity and bankruptcy risks compared with European manufacturing firms. European manufacturing firms are more efficient in managing their fixed assets. However, U.S. manufacturing firms are more efficient in managing their accounts receivable and total assets. U.S. manufacturing firms are able to achieve significantly higher sales and total assets growth rates compared with European manufacturing firms.


Author(s):  
Imran Khan ◽  
Mehreen Khan ◽  
Muhammad Tahir

Purpose This study aims to investigate the performance differences of Islamic and conventional banks in Pakistan by using financial ratios. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzed 5 Islamic and 19 conventional banks for the periods of 2007-2014. Two types of analyses were performed – sample t-test and logistic regression. Analysis was also performed on sub-sample considering crisis effects. Findings It was found that Islamic banks are relatively better in profitability, efficiency, risk and liquidity management, while conventional banks are superior in asset quality. Higher efficiency of Islamic banks contradicts with previous studies conducted in Pakistan. Probable reasons for this include phenomenal expansion of Islamic banking industry and its broad appeal to customers in Pakistan. Risk management practices of Islamic banks are superior to conventional banks, as Shariah rules restrict pure speculation in monetary terms. Better asset quality of conventional banks is attributed to their recognition and product diversity. During the crisis, Islamic banks were found less profitable than their counterparts. Research limitations/implications This study suggests that high operational efficiency of Islamic banks should be converted into technical efficiency by improving human resource, introducing innovative market-oriented products and prudent resource allocations. As operational efficiency does not promise returns in long term, to sustain ongoing phenomenal growth of Islamic banking, management needs to gain customer trust. Originality/value This is an original research that compares performance differences across Islamic and conventional banks by using financial ratios.


Pravovedenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-351
Author(s):  
Anna N. Kuznetsova ◽  
◽  
Inese Tenberga ◽  

Conventional banks, which operate under the conditions of interest capitalism, no longer dominate the financial sector. In the 21st century, Islamic banks, which provide services on an interest-free basis, have become their main competitors. In recent years, Islamic banking has grown rapidly even though 30–40 years ago it was only a regional phenomenon that could be found in countries with a predominantly Muslim population. The dispersal of capital by scaling a separate interest-free banking segment is now on the agenda of the Islamic world. It is stimulating the growing social demand for a fair distribution of resources within the community, as well as sustaining, at the same time, resilient economic development. However, the activity of Islamic banks remains a poorly studied and understood phenomenon within the circles of Russian legal science. In this article, the authors reveal the legal nature of the participation transaction involving shirkat al’-inan, while attempting to clarify the notion of using musharakah as a form of civil law, derived from shirkat al’-inan, within the Islamic banking system.


Author(s):  
Ghaleb Abu Rumman ◽  
Imad Kutum

The purpose of the study was to identify if the financial ratios of Jordanian industrial companies remained stable across sector and over time. The study used six financial ratios from fifty-six companies across six sectors with financial information from 2010 to 2014. A two way multivariate analysis of variance was performed to identify the stability of the ratios across the sectors and over the time. The results of the study showed that the financial ratios which showed some difference across sector were EBITTA (Earnings before Interest and Tax), CAT (Current Assets Turnover) and CFTA (Cash Flow to Total Assets). There were no differences observed between the financial ratios over time. The interaction of Time and Sector revealed no significant interaction effects. This suggests that as a whole, the financial ratios remained stable over time and sectors over the sectors and period chosen for the study.


Author(s):  
Rita Mulyani

With the development of increasingly advanced times, the bank continues to make new innovations so that at this time the bank is no longer just an institution that functions to collect and distribute funds, but at the same time also as an intermediary in the payment traffic. However, the Muslim community strives to realize banking based on sharia principles. For this reason, several Muslim countries have slowly begun to establish Islamic Banks. The development of Islamic banking is quite significant in several countries, but of the many countries, Indonesia actually has a different side. The difference lies in the term used to refer to a non-conventional bank. While other countries commonly refer to it as an Islamic Bank, in Indonesia it is actually called the Sharia Banking because the idea of ​​the Islamic Bank is alleged to have contained political and SARA elements. With high stretches owned by several Muslim countries to establish shari'ah banking, Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world established the first sharia banking under the name Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) which was officially operated in 1992. From year to year, Sharia banking growth is very fast. Keywords : Banking, Sharia Banking,Indonesia.   Abstrak Dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, bank terus melakukan inovasi baru sehingga pada saat ini bank tidak lagi hanya sekedar lembaga yang berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana saja, namun sekaligus juga sebagai intermediasi dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Namun, komunitas Muslim berusaha untuk mewujudkan perbankan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Atas dasar alasan inilah, beberapa negara muslim perlahan mulai mendirikan Bank Islam. Perkembangan perbankan Islam cukup signifikan terjadi di beberapa negara, tetapi dari sekian banyak negara, Indonesia justru memiliki sisi yang berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut bank yang nonkonvensional.Di saat negara-negara lain lazim menyebutnya sebagai Bank Islam, di Indonesia justrumenyebutnya Bank Syari’ah karena istilah Bank Islam diduga mengandung unsur politik dan SARA.Dengan geliat tinggi yang dimiliki oleh beberapa negara muslim untuk mendirikan perbankan syari’ah, Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia mendirikan perbankan syariah pertama dengan nama Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) yang secara resmi beroperasi pada tahun 1992.Dari tahun ke tahun, pertumbuhan perbankan syari’ah sangatcepat. Kata Kunci : Perbankan, Perbankan Syariah, Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Eko Fajar Cahyono ◽  
M Fariz Fadillah Mardianto ◽  
Tika Widiastuti

This study aims to examine the universality of Islamic banking services and products and conventional banks in Indonesia to test whether all circles both Muslims and non-Muslims can accept the services and products of Islamic banks and conventional banks. The method used using MANOVA ( Multivariate Analysis of Variance )  test by comparing the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks represented by several indicators like third party fund and financing or lending in some provinces in Indonesia. There are two categories of provinces, namely the first category is the province of the province with the majority Muslim population and the second is the provincial category of provinces with non-Muslim majority population in Indonesia. There is no significant difference in the performance of third-party funding of Conventional Commercial and Islamic Banking in Provinces with Majority of Moslems and Non-Muslim Majority  Provinces. There is no significant difference in the performance of credit distribution of Conventional Commercial Banking and Islamic Comercial Banking in Provinces with Majority of Moslems and Non-Muslim Majority Provinces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Khairul Putriana

<p><em>The presence of the Islamic Financial Institution Qanun No 11 </em><em>in </em><em>2018 is a special right for Aceh and has brought a breath of fresh air to the development of the Islamic banking industry in Aceh, a number of conventional banks in Aceh are required to convert to Islamic banks, The purpose of this study is to explain the procedure for accelerating the conversion of unconventional banks to Islamic banks in Aceh and to explain the challenges of banking institutions with the obligation to convert financial institutions in Aceh. The obligation to convert a conventional bank into a sharia bank is clearly as stipulated in article 6 points e and d, although the process of converting a conventional bank to a sharia bank is not found directly in the qanun, but every bank that does the conversion must refer to BI regulations namely PBI No. 11 / 15 / PBI-2009, this is as explained in article 12 "before carrying out business activities, LKS must have a business license in accordance with the provisions of the legislation".</em></p><br /><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Vivien Pavelka ◽  
Gyöngyi Bánkuti ◽  
Jozsef Varga

The aim of our study is the comparative analysis of the Islamic and conventional bank systems in Turkey focusing on the years of the last financial crisis. The financial crisis of 2008 shocked the world and impeached the confidence in the conventional bank systems. It drew the attention to the alternative financial forms like Islamic banking. The best known specialty of the Islamic bank system is the prohibition of interests and speculative transactions. The question is: are Islamic banks more crisis-resistant than the conventional banks? Are they really more stable? We would like to get answers for these questions through analyzing the four Islamic banks and four conventional banks with the same size in Turkey. We set up three hypothesizes: 1. The profitability of the Islamic banks was higher during the crisis than the profitability of the conventional banks. 2. The liquidity of the Islamic banks was higher during the crisis than the liquidity of the conventional banks. 3. The leverage ratio of the Islamic banks was higher during the crisis than the leverage ratio of the conventional banks. The time horizon of the research is from 2007 to 2013 and we get the data from the annual reports of the banks.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Ahmad Adriansyah ◽  
Fathoni Zoebaedi ◽  
Ramzi A. Zuhdi

Comparing to conventional bank, Islamic banking industry in Indonesia relatively still in the early development stage. Islamic bank is different with conventional bank, and therefore there is a special regulation for Islamic bank. Research conducted in 22 countries (including Indonesia), shows that Islamic banking and has differences with conventional banking in term of business orientation, efficiency, asset kuality and stability. But other research 13 countries (not including Indonesia), show that Islamic banking’s performance is lower than conventional banking (Ariss, 2010). Islamic banking in Indonesia has a unique characteristic. Most of Islamic banking in Indonesia is converted from conventional bank, owned by conventional bank or originated from a conventional bank. Some resource of Islamic bank comes from conventional banking even some of them still using resource from their conventional bank as their parent. This result raises a question, whether in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia, its performance is significantly different from conventional banks. To answer the research questions above, we do a t-test on ROA and ROE Islamic banks and conventional banks from 2009-2014. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the financial performances of Islamic banks with conventional banks, except for 2014. In 2014 Islamic bank’s ROE is lower than conventional banks. This research opens the opportunity to study the factors that could cause a difference in the performance of Islamic banks vs conventional banks.


Author(s):  
Malik Shahzad Shabbir ◽  
Aniqa Zeb

This study analyses the perception of customer regarding conventional and Islamic banking system. This research has found the opinions of customers of conventional banks with comparison to Islamic banks, and standalone Islamic branches of conventional banks. However, the respondents belonged to different age groups, occupational backgrounds, and education, irrespective of gender. Furthermore, two branches of each type of bank were selected at random from Lahore city, where eighty (80) customers were selected from each type of bank. The result of this study revealed with these remarks that Islamic banks are competitors of conventional banks. The statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) software is used for data analysis. The result also indicates that (40%) of Islamic banks customers should not opt conventional bank for saving deposits due to interest. Moreover, another interesting result highlights the strength of conventional bank, as they do not need a specific shariah board committee, whereas 42% and 51% of Islamic and standalone banks, respectively, customers are not satisfied with the jurisprudence of these shariah board members. This objective of this is to highlight those areas, where conventional financial institutions are not performing well. Hence, it is found that there is a dire need to organize the both financial intermediaries, in such a manner that both institutions will grow, expand and provide excellent services to their customers.


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