scholarly journals PANDANGAN ULAMA TENTANG JILBAB: TREND GAYA BUSANA DAN PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN SANTRI

QATHRUNÂ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Iis Islahudin

The purpose of this study is to explain the limits of the genitals of Muslim women and the headscarf from various perspectives of the views of the scholars, which are studied in multiple interpretations. Understanding the Muslim hijab is one of the knowledge that can be owned by every individual and is one of the knowledge that is considered important. By having an understanding of the veil and genitals, it is hoped that santriwati will be able to behave religiously in accordance with the Shari'a and their fashion styles in accordance with the rules determined by Islamic law. The research method used in this research study is a qualitative approach. The number of research respondents was 20 santriwati. The research location is in the Raudhatul Jannah Malingping Islamic Boarding School. Data collection used is through interviews, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis used is through triangulation of data which is then converted into a conclusion in the form of a proposition as the final form of qualitative study. The results of this study are that the scholars have different opinions about the limits of Muslim genitalia which have implications for the use of the hijab, the majority of scholars say that the hijab is mandatory with the boundaries of the face and palms visible, some scholars say that the face and palms are included in the genitals. . A small number of scholars say that the use of the headscarf is not mandatory, therefore the exposed hair, hands and feet can be seen because it is not part of the genitals for women. 1) the opinions of the scholars who oblige the veil are Ibn Abbas, Sayyid Qutb, Ibn Katsir, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, and Yusuf Qaradhawi, 2) The opinions of scholars who do not require the hijab are Quraish Syihab, Nurkholis Madjid, Muhammad Sa'id Al-Asmawi, and Muhammad Shahrur.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Amri Azhari

There are two different thoughts of the scholars since the last period to the present about the use of Veil. The first thought which oblige a woman Muslim to close the face [Veiled] in front of the male who is not her Mahram; because the face is a primary body part that must be covered. This thought being the opinion of Imam Ahmad bin Hambal, and a strong thought of Imam Syafi'i. The second opinion says Istihbab [Highly recommended], this being the opinion of the Imam Malik and Abu Hanifah's thought and Imam Malik, but, on the other thought of Hanafi and Maliki, since then,  they oblige a veiled woman when they're worried about a slander that will occurr to them. It could happen to her if she is pretty girl, so it appears a libel damages and a malice outbreaking. As this opinion asserted by Al imam Ibn ' Abidin Alhanafi his book [Raddul Muhtar ' Ala Addurul Mukhtar] said: the young girl is prohibited to open her face in the presence of a male [that is not her mahram], it does not because of the face is a body part that must be covered, nevertheless it is concerned as a defamation that occur to the tempted men though his desires are not appeared. Then, the thought about this istihbab is strongly assumed by Shaykh Muhammad al-Albani, a great scholar in the field of Hadith. In addition, he also has a considerable role in enriching the treasure in the field of Islamic law by producing a good works such as the book: (Hijab Almar-ah Almuslimah Fii Alkitaab Wa Assunnah) and a book (Arradul Mufhim ' Ala Man Khalafa Al ulamaa Wa tasyadda Wa ta'shshaba Wa alzama  Almar ata antastura Wajhaha Wa kaffaiha Wa awjaba Wa lam yaqna ' Biqaulihim Innahu Sunnatun  wa Mustahabbun). those two books were his Ijtihad about the use of the veil and islamic law.  Mustahabbun/Sunnah (highly recommended for Muslim women and it does not up to the obligatorily required status). Based on the some Imam Madzhab's thought being compared with the opinions of Shaykh Muhammad al-Albani about the veil, as a result, the author of this scientific works has  aims to explain a different thought among Mutaqaddimin and Muakhkhirin scholars about the veil. I pray to Allah, may Allah gives a great benefits, Aamiin Yaa Rabbal 'alamiin.Para Ulama sejak dahulu sampai sekarang berselisih paham tentang hukum Cadar dangan dua pendapat: yang pertama pendapat yang mewajibkan seorang wanita muslimah untuk menutup wajah [ Bercadar ] didepan laki-laki yg bukan Mahram; dikarenakan Muka adalah Aurat yang wajib di tutut, hal ini menjadi pendapat Imam Ahmad bin Hambal, dan pendapat yang kuat dalam madzham Imam Syafi’. Yang kedua pendapat yang mengatakan Istihbab [ Sangat di anjurkan] , ini menjadi pendapat Madzhab Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Malik, Namun di sisi lain para ulama Hanafi dan Maliki- sejak dahulu kala meraka mewajibkan wanita bercadar ketika di khawatirkan terjadinya fitnah yang akan menimpanya; hal tercebut bisa terjadi jika seorang wanit yg cantik maka timbullah fitnah berupa kerusakan dan merebaknya kefasikan. Sebagaimana pendapat ini di tagaskan oleh Al imam Ibnu ‘ Abidin Alhanafi di dalam kitab beliau [ Raddul  Muhtar  ‘Ala  Addurul Mukhtar ]  berkata: Wanita yg masih muda di larang membuka wajah di hadapan laki-laki [ yg bukan mahram baginya] , bukan karena wajah iyu Aurat , namun khawatir fitnah yg akan menimpa laki- laki seperti terlena/ tergoda walaupun tidak bangkit syahwatnya. Lalu pendat yg mengatakan Istihbab ini di kuat oleh Syaikh Muhammad Nashiruddin al Albani, beliau adalah seorang yang mampuni dalam bidang hadits. Di samping itu beliau juga memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam memperkaya khazanah  dalam bidang hukum-hukum Islam dengan karya-karya yang bermutu semisal buku beliau:  ( Jilbab Almar-ah Almuslimah Fii Alkitaab Wa Assunnah ) Dan kitab  ( Arradul Mufhim ‘Ala Man Khalafa Al ulamaa Wa tasyadda Wa ta’shshaba Wa alzama Almar-ata An Tastura Wajhaha Wa kaffaiha Wa awjaba Wa lam yaqna’ Biqaulihim Innahu Sunnatun Wa Mustahabbun .dua  buku tersebut merupakan Ijtihad beliau tentang hukum Cadar  dalam huk um Islam yaitu: Mustahabbun/ Sunnah ( Sangat di anjurkan bagi wanita muslimah dan tidak sampai ke status Wajib). Berangkat dari pendapat Para Imam- imam Madzhab dan di bandingkan dengan pendapat Syaikh Muhammad Nashiruddin al Albani tentang Cadar, maka Penulis karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan khilafiyah di antara ulama Mutaqaddimin dan Muakhkhirin tentang Cadar tersebut. Saya berdoa kepada Allah Suabhanu Wata’aala memberikan Manfa’at  yang  besar, Amiin Ya Rabbal ‘Alamiin .   اختلاف العلماء قديماً، وحديثا في حكم النقاب على قولين: الأول: يجب على المرأة ستر وجهها أمام الرجال الأجانب؛ لأن الوجه عورة، وهو مذهب الإمام أحمد، والصحيح من مذهب الشافعي، الثاني: استحباب النقاب، وهو مذهب أبي حنيفة ومالك، لكن أفتى علماء الحنفية والمالكية - منذ زمن بعيد - أنه يجب على المرأة ستر وجهها، عند خوف الفتنة بها أو عليها، والمراد بالفتنة بها: أن تكون المرأة ذات جمال، والمراد بخوف الفتنة عليها، أن يفسد الزمان بكثرة الفساد وانتشار الفساق؛ قال "ابن عابدين الحنفي" في (رد المحتار على الدر المختار): "وتمنع المرأة الشابة من كشف الوجه بين رجال، لا لأنه عورة، بل لخوف الفتنة كمسه وإن أمن الشهوة. إن العلماء الذين يقولون باستحباب حكم النقاب لقد أيده الشيخ محمد ناصر الدين الألباني, كان رجلا بارعا في المجال الحديثي وله مساهمة غير قليلة في إثراء المكتبة الفقهية الإسلامية بالمؤلفات المفيدة منها: جلباب المرأة المسلمة في الكتاب والسنة والرد المفحم على من خالف العلماء وتشدّد وتعصب وألزم المرأة أن تستر وجهها وكفيها وأوجب ولم يقنع بقولهم: إنه سنة ومستحب, ومنخلال كتابيه راى وأخذ القول مجتهدا أن النقاب مستحب/ سنة وليس بواجب. انطلاقا من أراء العلماء المتقدمين والمعاصرين ثم المقارنة باجتهاد الشيخ الألباني عن النقاب, فلبى الباحث كتابة هذه الرسالة مبيّناً عن خلافية العلماء في أحكام النقاب, الله أسأل أن يمن علي الأجر والنفع الكبير, ويرزقنا العمل الصالح, آمين يا رب العالمين


Bayani ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Ace Somantri

The issue of radicalism and fundamentalism is still in the news aimed at Muslims. The phenomenon of hijrah has become a trend among the Muslim community, Anis Baswedan responded positively as an indication of the awakening of Islam, but there are differences of opinion, according to Ahmad Muzaki that the phenomenon of hijrah must have assistance in order to avoid entering the door of their version of terrorism. One of the phenomena of hijrah is that many Muslim women use the veil / niqob. The formulation of the problem that is used as the limitation of this study is more focused on understanding Islamic law and perceptions of the use of the veil / niqob among the hijrah community. The research method used is through a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that there was a diversity of opinions regarding the use of the niqab / veil, giving rise to a diversity of beliefs about the perfection of Muslims (for Muslim women) in believing by using the niqab / veil. Muslim communities who are in the process of hijrah believe that faith is an absolute necessity and must be present in every Muslim. As a consequence of this faith, Muslims are obliged to carry out the stipulated syari'at, including in terms of dress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Moch Sya'roni Hasan ◽  
Mar’atul Azizah

This research to describe the strategy of Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic boarding school dealing with modernization challenges. The focus of his research is the strategy used by Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School deal with the challenges of modernization? 2). the activities forms of the Boarding School's deal with it. 3). the supporting and obstacle factors in the implementation it. This study is a qualitative approach in the form of case study. Data collection methods are done through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and verification. Al Urwatul Wutsqo's Islamic boarding school strategy dealing with modernization is providing integrated education of faith and piety in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. The activities are to love Allah and the hereafter is amal sholih, thariqah, recitation, istighatsah, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
REZA SYAHPUTERA

This study aims to examine Sadd Adz-Dzariah's review of the sale and purchase of tofu dregs for pig feed. This research is a field research that uses a normative-qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Telaga Meuku Dua Village, Banda Mulia District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, In this study, data analysis began by collecting all data obtained from the observation and interview process. other sources. Then the data collected is studied and understood whether it is as expected. After the data is studied, make a brief description and relate it using the theories that will be presented in the next chapter. What has been compiled is compared with one another, then a conclusion is made which is the final stage in data analysis regarding the sale and purchase of tofu dregs for pig feed at the Meuku Lake tofu factory. The results showed that the sale and purchase of tofu dregs for pig feed at the tofu factory in Telaga Meuku Dua village was included in the category of prohibited trading. Due to the utilization of the tofu dregs it is used as pig feed. Islam has strictly prohibited the use of pork. Thus, in Islamic law the act of buying and selling tofu dregs for pig animal feed is also prohibited because it includes Sadd adz-Dzari'ah which blocks the way of wrongdoing in the sale and purchase of tofu dregs for pig animal feed. and prohibited. Buying and selling tofu dregs for pig feed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Jarudin Jarudin

This article aims to explore about rahat as an effort to protect property in Pasaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Stealing was a criminal act which threatened the perpetrator with severe punishment, imprisonment in Indonesia or hand-amputation in Islamic law. The punishment was not only to deter and punish the perpetrator but also to educate society not to make the same mistake. However, when the national and religious laws did not function efficiently, the people in Pasaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia protected their properties with rahat, the magical fence consisting of tayyibah (noble words) which prepared by the leader of Islamic traditional boarding school (pesantren). When a thief broke the fence, he may forget his initial intention to steal, feel being locked, or even sickened in to an unrecoverable illness. Rahat and its effects were announced in public, delivered mouth to mouth, and obeyed by the community. As the result, the people were prevented from taking other people’s possessions; the treasures of society were also well preserved. The type of the study was field research with a qualitative approach. The data was gathered by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. The analysis was done descriptively by data reduction, display, and verification (drawing conclusion).<br /><br />


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-358
Author(s):  
Mu'min Ali Murtado ◽  
Miftahudin

The implementation of Jet Tempur Method can improve Al Qur'an reading guidance at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. These preliminary data form the basis of this research in First Middle School Of Islamic State 1 Kediri City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by exploring data in depth according to the focus of the study. Data collection by observation, interview and documentation. After the data is collected and analyzed qualitatively, the data is processed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) ustadaz at First Middle School Of Islamic State 1 Kediri had implemented Al Qur'an reading and writing guidance, with the jet fighter method well starting the planning, implementation and follow-up stages of the implementation of the fighter jet method which had given a good impact on students, (2) the results of the learning of reading and reading guidance of the Qur'an can be known through daily demonstrations by asking students to face their teacher and then evaluating and formative exams, final semester exams.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Siti Juwariyah

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Perempuan Muslim dan Penggunaan Cadar: Apa Maknanya?. Perdebatan mengenai perempuan Muslim dan tindakan mereka mengenakan hijab atau menutup wajah bukanlah fenomena baru. Makalah ini akan mengeksplorasi perspektif memakai hijab melalui analisis semiotik serta fenomena perempuan dan menutup wajah pada umumnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan kajian pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerudung melambangkan berbagai perspektif di tempat yang berbeda, budaya dan tradisi. Sebagaimana hijab sering diasosiasikan sebagai bagian agama Islam, hijab juga merupakan simbol yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Hijab menjadi lambang identitas, religiusitas, kesopanan dan hak pilihan. Hijab juga mengungkapkan sikap mereka dalam masalah politik dan menunjukkan struktur sosial. Meskipun cadar bisa menggambarkan keterjangkauan perempuan dalam mengambil pakaian yang mereka pilih untuk hijab, beberapa simbol perlu ditinjau kembali karena mungkin ada beberapa perubahan dalam pemotretannya.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The debate upon women and their act of wearing hijab or veiling is not new phenomenon. This paper will explore the perspectives of wearing hijab through semiotic analysis as well as the phenomenon of women and veiling in general. This study employs qualitative approach, and the data were collected through observation and literature review. The findings indicate that veil symbolizes various perspectives in different places, cultures and traditions. As the veil often indexes as the religion of Islam, it is also a symbol which is affected by various factors. It becomes a symbol of identity, religiosity, modesty, and agency. The veil also reveals their stance in political matters and show the social structures. Even though the veil could portray the women’s affordability in taking up the clothing they choose to veil, some symbolizations need to be revisited since there might be some changes in its depictions.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> women, veiling, hijab, symbol, Muslim</p>


Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-151
Author(s):  
Irfan Yuhadi ◽  
Nurul Budi Murtini

Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala makes a woman something beautiful in the eyes of men. One of Satan's temptations for men is a woman's problem. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala also ordered the Muslim women to wear hijab by wearing a veil that could cover their heads and chests. Tegal Besar is a sub-district in the Kaliwates sub-district of Jember, East Java. The formulation of the problem in this study is about: (1) the driving factors and stages that are passed by Muslim women in wearing the veil, (2) the challenges faced and pleasures felt by Muslim women after wearing the veil, (3) hadith and atsar which make Muslim women to use veils. The approach in this study is to use a qualitative approach, with this research model is the study of living hadith. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There are 7 driving factors for Muslim women to veil and there are 6 stages that are passed by Muslim women until they succeed in wearing the veil. (2) There are two challenges faced by Muslim women after wearing the veil, namely: accused of following cults and being criticized by people, but they also feel their own pleasure after they continually wear the veil. (3) There are texts on theorem that make Muslim women use veils, both from the traditions of the Prophet Shallalahu aih alaihi wa Sallam and from atsar from Sahabat and Tabi’in.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
AZKIYA KHIKMATIAR

Syahrur is a contemporary Muslim scholar who offers an innovative theory in Islamic law that is the theory of limits (hudud) which is divided into two namely the maximum limit (hadd al-A'la) and the minimum limit (hadd al-Adna). This paper will answer about how Muhammad Syahrur interprets the veil in Q.S. an-Nur [24]: 31 and al-Ahzab [33]: 59 by using his boundary theory. The results of the study of the two verses are on the minimum limit (hadd al-Adna) generally accepted is to cover the upper region (al-juyub al-ulwiyah), namely the area of the breast, under the armpit, and close the lower intimate area (al -juyub as-sufliyyah). While the maximum limit (hadd al-A'la) generally applicable is the part included in the category of al-juyūb, whether al-juyub al-'ulwiyyah or al-juyūb as-sufliyyah ie the whole body of women except the face and both palms.


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