scholarly journals STATE REGULATION OF CIVIL DEFENSE OF UKRAINE IN THE STATE SECURITY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

Author(s):  
A. Bilokon ◽  
O. Kravchenko
Author(s):  
Robert Gwardyński

The Police constitute a major element in the state security system. Their operation has both a national and local dimension. The Police have an impact on a local community’s security, ensuring the safety of people, their health, life, property, as well as maintaining public safety and order. This article aims to indicate the areas of the Police’s operation that result in an improvement of the residents’ safety and an increase in their sense of security.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
A. V. Ershov ◽  
V. B. Korobko

The article addresses the problem of bridging the divide between the present-day technological advancement, primarily in the field of normative legal and technical regulation of fire safety, and the qualification of persons, authorized to regulate relations in fire safety assurance (hereinafter — “Authorized persons”) in the context of transition of the state regulation of fire safety relations from an obsolete standard target model to a new analytical and scenario-based (risk-oriented) target model used to make decisions in the area of control over the safe condition of the technosphere in view of a sudden increase in the dynamics of sociocultural processes.The Education and Research Supervision Unit of the State Fire Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia (the Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies, and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters), responsible for the drafting of suggestions concerning the implementation of point 10, Minutes № 1 of the meeting of the workgroup of EMERCOM of Russia on May 20, 2019 “Regarding the arrangement of interaction with the management authorities of the institutional firefighting service of executive federal authorities and organizations”, has developed “The list of milestones of professional culture for the persons responsible for regulating relations in the field of fire safety for the period of transition from a standard target model to the risk model of controlling, supervisory, and authorization-related activities” (hereinafter — “the List”).This List represents a basic set of conceptual professional milestones, whose attainment enables authorized persons to re-focus their conscience from an obsolete standard paradigm, used to make decisions in the area of fire safety, to a new risk-oriented one.Given the focus of this article, it defines some, or the most significant, milestones of professional risk-oriented culture of authorized persons.


Author(s):  
Ulia Edigareva ◽  
D. E. Morkovkin ◽  
Alexander Vlasov

State security largely depends on the economic security system and on measures taken by the state to protect sovereignty, legal rights and interests of citizens. The peculiarity of this policy is due to many factors, among them: the economic situation in the state, personnel policy, etc. The article analyzes various ways of state anti-corruption policy pursued by state authorities and local authorities.


Author(s):  
I. A. Silchenkov

The article analyzes the problems arising from the use of various cryptocurrencies as a challenge to the economic system of state security. In this regard, the threats from cryptocurrencies to traditional financial relations and possible ways of influence on the part of States aimed at combating such threats are considered.


2021 ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
RADOSLAV GAĆINOVIĆ

In this paper author underlined the importance of judicial and inspection bodies in formation of the capacity of security of modern state. It is known that the judiciary bodies have a very important role in protection of the constitutionality and legality of the state, because successful functioning of judicial system significantly contributes to formation of the capacity of security. It is very important that within the process of their own functioning the judicial authorities cooperate with the state security system. In certain situations functioning of the judicial system must be coordinated with the functioning of the security system, because neither the court nor the prosecutor’s office can solve the problems without the facts that they may find only in cooperation with the modern state security bodies. Such cooperation is necessary also in case of prevention function, because the judiciary bodies of the modern states also have a preventive role. In addition, the inspection services also significantly contribute to raising of the security system to a higher level by supervision of proper implementation and compliance to the law by citizens, working organizations and other kind of organizations. This supervision is exercised through inspections which function on all levels and have general and special authority powers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Oksana Shevchuk ◽  
◽  
Natalia Mentuh ◽  

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical principles, legislation, scientific positions on improving the priorities and mechanisms of monetary policy in the national financial security system. The purpose of the study is to strengthen the process of national financial security. The subject of the study is to identify key points in the national financial security system and the implementation of theoretical and methodological principles, as well as scientific and practical recommendations for the implementation of mechanisms to improve monetary policy. The conceptual provisions of monetary policy and its provisions in the national system of economic and financial security are formulated. The authors substantiate that today the financial systems of individual countries, as well as other sectors of the economy, are improving and progressing in the context of globalization, the spread of IT technologies and general computerization; Electronic cryptocurrency replaces traditional money issued by the state. It is substantiated that over the last year the cryptocurrency has won the interest not only of people, but of entire states, which have begun to actively introduce this currency into their daily circulation. This means of payment is already gaining momentum in use in developed countries. The focus is on the analysis of the concept of "blockchain". The article states that today Ukraine is among the ten countries in the world in the number of bitcoin nodes in the global bitcoin network, the leader in the number of bitcoin businessmen. The study summarizes the methods, tools and means of state regulation in the monetary sphere in order to strengthen the financial security of the state. The conceptual basis for the formation and implementation of monetary policy has been developed. The authors conclude that the strategic vector of movement for Ukraine is the need to adopt a specialized legislative act "On cryptocurrency circulation in Ukraine" in order to create conditions for the introduction of network segmentation technologies, which in the long run will reduce globalization and further develop cryptocurrency market infrastructure.


Author(s):  
Nikita Petrov

The article deals with the practice of execution during the period of Soviet political repression. Special attention is paid to the fate of employees of the state security system who served as executioners. The issue of organising the activities of the “special group” and its place in the structure of the Central apparatus of the Cheka-MGB bodies is discussed. Patterns of career development of executioners and their professional deformation are given.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Serhii Bielai ◽  
Dmytro Korniienko ◽  
Oleksandr Kotukha

The conditions of globalization put forward new threats to the existence of the traditional way of life. At present, poverty of the population, considerable property differentiation, lack of middle class, and low level and quality of life in the Ukrainian society are especially dangerous and threatening crisis phenomena of socioeconomic character in Ukrainian society. This fact confirms the statistics of criminal offenses in the sphere of providing the basis of state security, as well as in the field of providing public services, economic activities, and property crimes. Thus, all this, undoubtedly, actualizes the study of the issue of ensuring Ukraine’s state security from threats of socio-economic nature. Providing state security is in the sight of a large number of leading scientists. Note that in this case, the study of the crisis phenomena of the socio-economic nature itself and their impact on the provision of state security has not been given sufficient attention. Therefore, the subject of the study is the definition of the methodology of the impact of crisis phenomena of a socio-economic nature on the state of ensuring the state security of Ukraine to develop a model for the emergence and impact of crisis phenomena of a socio-economic nature on the state of state security. Let’s mention that sufficient attention is not paid to the research of crisis phenomena of socio-economic nature and their impact on the maintenance of state security. Methodology. To determine the theoretical and methodological principles of crisis phenomena in Ukrainian society, to study the state of ensuring the state security of Ukraine, and to develop a model of the emergence and impact of crisis phenomena of a socio-economic nature on the state of security, functional provisions of the theory of state administration, social economics, economic theory, system analysis, and also a collection of other general scientific and special methods are used, namely: systematization of legal acts, structural analysis, historical method, method of comparative analysis, welfare theory, hypothesis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, structuring and organizational modelling. Practical implications. The emergence of crisis phenomena with a socio-economic component requires governments to make timely and effective management decisions. Such phenomena take central place among the threats to society in the system of ensuring state security. The main crisis phenomena of socio-economic character in Ukraine are identified as high levels of corruption, high levels of poverty, significant property differentiation of the population, social inequality, and lack of a middle class. The analysis of crisis phenomena shows that the most acute, mass, and socially dangerous crisis phenomena are caused by low living standards and unresolved social problems. They are the basis of grave social conflicts between the people and the authorities. There is a developed model of the emergence and impact of the crisis phenomena of a socio-economic nature on the state and shows that today the study of threats to state security, which arose on the socio-economic basis, deserves special attention. The most expedient and relevant is the study of the crisis phenomena of the socioeconomic nature and the development of mechanisms for state regulation of these phenomena.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Ljubo Pejanović ◽  
◽  
Jovana Ristić ◽  

Communication between institutions within the state and the necessary entities in the system, which are the subject of alignment, coordination and discussion of the problem, is the notion of quality work in developing security capacity.Building a methodology and system, i.e. the capacities of a society, and therefore also of the state, is neither an easy nor a simple task for the teams carrying out the preparation assessments, capacities and forces within the security system, i.e. the Ministry of Internal Affairs.In order to be able to properly develop and regulate the security system within the country, special conditions are needed, such as assessments, risks and capacities, which are given the task of developing a very important system within the society, as well as for cooperation, communication and participation in teamwork or tasks.Risk assessment of the above leads to reliable data and conditions, which will decide of and impose a quality and justified security system, which would meet the needs of a given society or state.


Author(s):  
A.M. Turobov ◽  
M.G. Mironyuk

How does the state security system evolve under the influence of the artificial intelligence technology? To answer this question, an empirical model is proposed. The model evaluates the state security system (by the example of the USA) using the security consistency parameter, which estimates how the state perceives threats (indicator of threats) and whether the state has the necessary capabilities to counter them (indicator of capabilities) in relation to the artificial intelligence technology. The model (as well as the conceptualization of the artificial intelligence technology in the context of the security domain) provides evidence of how security transformations occur. It serves as a tool for studying the corresponding changes and assessing the state security system. It is necessary to indicate the limitation of the study: we do not consider direct military applications in the field of automation and algorithms (artificial intelligence technology). The validation of the empirical model has been undertaken using the case of the USA (eight-time intervals are subject to analysis, namely: 1999, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019). With the development of the technology itself, the “interest” of the state and the definition of threats, as well as the rapid growth of the capabilities of the artificial intelligence technology (coincides with the years of maximum progress in computing power and the introduction of new algorithms) are growing, and since 2012, the dynamic has been linear, since more new “discoveries” have contributed to evolutionary rather than “revolutionary” growth trajectory. The developed model is scalable. This feature may be useful in the empirical security studies: the artificial intelligence technology within the model can be replaced with other types of digital technologies (for example, big data, cloud computing or 5 g connection technologies, etc.); thus, empirical models of security consistency under the impact of other technologies can be developed. The approach proposed allows to under take cross-country comparisons with respect to specific types of digital technologies and their interactions with the security domain.


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