scholarly journals EDUCATION OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS FEET

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Rusdiana

Diabetes Mellitus is also known as "life long disease" because the disease cannot be cured during the life span of the sufferer so that people with diabetes have a risk of complications that can increase the risk of death. Diabetic foot injury is one of the most common complications, where this complication can result in decreased quality of life. With a good level of understanding of diabetes mellitus and the complications that occur we hope to reduce the incidence of diabetes foot injuries in people with diabetes mellitus.As a community team, we conduct community services which the support is under the research grant BP-PTN USU of Year 2019PPM/KP-TALENTA USU/2019, giving education on prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulcer in Medan Johor Public Health Centre in Sumatera Utara.We used the cross sectional study. We conducted 40 respondents in type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended to public health centre and We educated them. The education provided included how to prevent and treatment of the foot ulcer of diabetes mellitus. The care and prevention of the education we provided includes how to properly take care of the feet, the periodic of glycemic control, the balanced diet and doing diabetes gymnastics. All the respondents who got the education, 25 from 40 respondents  knew and did the foot care and who knew about the foot gymnastics were only 2 respondents.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
I Kadek Artawan

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality today. The risk of death on diabetes mellitus patients due to its complication is steadily increasing. A low level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus complications influences the behavior and prevention of further complications. A routine blood glucose control is an important prevention of diabetes mellitus complication, especially on patients with insulin therapy. Purpose:This descriptive study aimed to describe the knowledge about signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia among diabetes mellitus patients in the Public Health Centre of I East Denpasar. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted in the Public Health Centre of I East Denpasar. There were 72 diabetes mellitus patients chosen by the purposive sampling technique that participated in this study. The Knowledge Attitude Practice (KAP) questionnaire employed to collect the participant's knowledge about hypoglycemia. Results: Statistical analysis showed that 69.4%, 25%, and 5.5% of participants were having a moderate, good, and poor level of knowledge, respectively. Conclusion: The majority of diabetes mellitus patients in the Public Health Center of I East Center Denpasar was having a moderate level of knowledge about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (64.9%). ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :. Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian. Peningkatan angka kematian pada diabetes mellitus disebabkan pasien mengalami komplikasi karena pengetahuan pasien tentang Penyakit DM berdampak pada perilaku dan pola pencegahan komplikasi lanjutan, salah satu upaya penanganan yang dilakukan pasien DM adalah dengan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah secara rutin dan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus yang menjalani terapi obat khususnya terapi insulin. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien DM Tentang Tanda dan Gejala Hipoglikemi di Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskritif. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur. Cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 orang dan cara pengumpulan data dengan pengisian kuesioner KAP (Knowledge Attitude Practice). Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar (69.4%), Baik (25%), Kurang (5.5%). Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil dari gambaran pengetahuan pasien DM tentang tanda dan gejala hipoglikemi Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan Cukup sebesar (69.4%)


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinco Siregar ◽  
Rumondang Gultom ◽  
Marthalena Simamora ◽  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Dwi Utari

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) with online method on Self-Efficacy in Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Juli I Public Health CentreMethods: This study was a pre-experimental pre-test and post-test with only one group design. The population wasT2DM at Juli I Public Health Center in 2020. The sample size was 22 participants, selected by purposive sampling technique. Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) was used to measure the Self-Efficacy in Self- Management of T2DM patients. Data were analyzed using paired t-testResults: The results of the study showed that the means score of Self- Management of T2DM before receiving SEEIP was 39,00 (SD: 15,455) and 90,23 (SD: 7,571)after receiving the SEEIP. Paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference on Self- Efficacy in Self-Management in T2DM at Juli I Public Health Centre in 2020Conclusion:  SEEIP could improve self-efficacy in self-management for Type 2 diabetes mellitus at Juli I Public Health Centre.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Mardiah ◽  
Labris Shandi

Diabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperglycemia secondary toreduced pancreatic insulin production, reduced insulin release in response to a carbohydrate load, ordisruption cellular response to insulin. The aim of this study to know the correlation between diet patternand lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016. This study useda survey design analytic through cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patientswho come for treatment at Publich Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016, the total sample of thisstudy was 60 respondents. The result of analysis found that there are relationship of diet pattern ondiabetes melitus risk at public health centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρ value = 0.013). There isrelationship of lifestyle on diabetes melitus risk at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016 (ρvalue = 0.032). It is suggested to health officer should provide councelling and blood sugar level treatmentregularly, especially health centers, to prevent rising numbers of diabetes mellitus, especially in PublicHealth Centre Pembina Palembang


Author(s):  
Eka Yudha Chrisanto ◽  
Yoko Saputra ◽  
Bahjatun Nadrati

Background: Diabetes Mellitus ranks 8th out of 10 major diseases in Lampung province with a prevalence of 0.4%. Based on Rikesdas Lampung Province results in 2013 it is known that DM pavelence reaches 0.7% with pravelensi in Bandar Lampung reaches 0.8% and for Public Health Services (Puskesmas) Panjang in 2017 cases of DM was found as much as 2145.Purpose: Knowing that the relation family roles and blood glucose management  in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaMethods: This was quantitative research type with analytical survey design and cross sectional approach. Population in this research were all patient of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 in April 2018, at Puskesmas Panjang Bandar Lampung and the samples were 79 respondents given of questioner. The statistical test used is Chi Square test.Results: The frequency distribution of respondents aged between 60-69 years 54 (68.4%) respondents, female of 54 (68.4%) respondents, primary elementary education (45.6%) respondents, Duration of DM ≥ 5 years of 42 (53.2%) respondents, uncontrol blood sugar as many as 53 respondents (67.1%), poor family roles as many as 42 (53.2%) respondents, with p-value 0,000.Conclusion: There the relation of family roles and blood glucose management  in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaSuggestions: The management of Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) to give counseling to the family about the importance of family roles and blood glucose management  in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 312-321
Author(s):  
Rizkan Halalan Djafar ◽  
Busjra M. Nur ◽  
Rohman Azzam

The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of diabetic foot spa towards ankle brachial index. Design of this study is Quasy-Experiment with two group. The population were all diabetes mellitus patients type 2 in Public Health Centre Wawonasa Manado. Number of sample was 32 person, divided into 2 group, that are treatment group during 3 and 5 time, with 16 person each group, taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by Mann-Whitney test with α=0.05. Study results on difference between ABI treatment 3 dan 5 time. Analysis of Mann-Whitney test P=0.112> α=0.05, with average ABI in treatment group during 3 and 5 time pre test 0.012 and post test 0.0562, which means diabetic foot spa 3 and 5 time is effective towards ABI.   Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index, DM Type 2, Foot Spa Diabetic


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Insiyah Insiyah ◽  
Rini Tri Hastuti

Abstract: Knowledge, Compliance, Diabetes Mellitus Diet. The purpose of this study was to identify knowledge and compliance to type 2 diabetes diet in diabetic patients in Sibela Public Health Centre Surakarta. Result of this research will be utilized for a health education program for type 2 diabetic patients in the community. Sample of this research is type 2 diabetic patients by using purposive and snowball sampling. This research also includes health professional such as a physician, nutritionist, and senior nurses for data triangulation. The instrument in this research are a netbook, tape recorder, and semi-structured questionnaire to record the data from a deep interview. The results show that there are various knowledge and compliance with a diabetes diet in diabetic patients in Sibela Public Health Centre Surakarta. Patients have incomplete knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Patients are already well known about signs and symptoms, etiology, treatment, and diabetic complication but they are still uncertain with the number of energy needed and have no diet planning. Diet compliance is still low and patients consume more carbohydrate(>65%) as a source of energy. This lack of compliance can be influenced by the low of knowledge that can be resulted from the lack of information and the low of the level of education and motivation. Refreshing of diabetes diet, family support and motivation from health professional through effective communication among health professional and family, monitoring nutritional status and appropriate diet is very important.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Nur Rakhmah ◽  
Hedar Akib ◽  
Jasruddin . ◽  
A. Armyn Nurdin

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dian Sari

<p><em>Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><em>Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang</em></p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teodora Chiţă ◽  
Delia Muntean ◽  
Luminiţa Badiţoiu ◽  
Bogdan Timar ◽  
Roxana Moldovan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and aims: Infected foot ulcer is one of the most feared complications of diabetes mellitus. Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequently isolated pathogen in diabetic foot infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of S. aureus strains involved in producing foot infections in diabetic patients and the antibiotic resistance pattern of these strains. Material and methods: The study included 33 S. aureus strains isolated from 55 diabetic foot ulcers. The subjects were selected from the 2465 patients with diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the Timişoara Diabetes Clinic, between 2011 and 2013. Germs’ identification relied on cultural and biochemical characteristics. Final identification and antimicrobial testing were performed using the Vitek 2 (Bio Merieux France) automatic analyzer. Results: All the 55 samples collected from diabetic foot ulcers were positive. We isolated 64 bacterial strains (some samples were positive for 2 microorganisms). The most frequently isolated germ was S. aureus, in 33 samples (51.56%). All these S. aureus strains showed resistance to benzylpenicillin, while only 33.33% were methicillin-resistant (MRSA). Conclusions: The most frequently isolated germ in the wound secretions from diabetic foot ulcers was S. aureus. The highest percentage of antimicrobial resistance was recorded to benzylpenicillin and erythromycin.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (48) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Zagrebneviene ◽  
V Jasulaitiene ◽  
B Morkunas ◽  
S Tarbunas ◽  
J Ladygaite

On 7 October 2004, the Vilnius Public Health Centre reported five shigellosis cases in Vilnius, all typed as Shigellosis sonnei, to the National Centre for Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control. Preliminary patient data suggested that the infections were all acquired from unpasteurised milk curds bought from two markets in Vilnius.


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